Search results for "Dispersion."

showing 10 items of 1094 documents

R Code for Hausdorff and Simplex Dispersion Orderings in the 2D Case

2010

This paper proposes a software implementation using R of the Hausdorff and simplex dispersion orderings. A copy can be downloaded from http://www.uv.es/~ayala/software/fun-disp.R . The paper provides some examples using the functions exactHausdorff for the Hausdorff dispersion ordering and the function simplex for the simplex dispersion orderings. Some auxiliary functions are commented too.

Convex hullDiscrete mathematicsSimplexMultivariate random variableMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISHausdorff spaceAuxiliary functionFunction (mathematics)CombinatoricsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYMathematics::Metric GeometryHausdorff measureStatistical dispersionMathematics
researchProduct

The ALHAMBRA survey: Estimation of the clustering signal encoded in the cosmic variance

2015

[Aims]: The relative cosmic variance (σv) is a fundamental source of uncertainty in pencil-beam surveys and, as a particular case of count-in-cell statistics, can be used to estimate the bias between galaxies and their underlying dark-matter distribution. Our goal is to test the significance of the clustering information encoded in the σv measured in the ALHAMBRA survey. [Methods]: We measure the cosmic variance of several galaxy populations selected with B-band luminosity at 0.35 ≤ z< 1.05 as the intrinsic dispersion in the number density distribution derived from the 48 ALHAMBRA subfields. We compare the observational σv with the cosmic variance of the dark matter expected from the theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCorrelation function (astronomy)01 natural sciencesLuminosityStatistics [Galaxies]0103 physical sciencesDark matterStatistical dispersionCluster analysis010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic varianceAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxyRedshiftSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Galaxies: Statistics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

The effect of triple excitations in coupled cluster calculations of frequency-dependent polarizabilities

1998

Abstract Frequency-dependent polarizabilities have been implemented within the CC3 model. Comparison with full configuration interaction results shows that the triple excitation effects included in CC3 lead to a significantly improved treatment for the dispersion of the polarizability of CH+. For the refractivity and polarizability anisotropy of N2, better agreement with experiment is found for the CC3 results than for those obtained with the coupled cluster singles and doubles model.

Coupled clusterChemistryPolarizabilityDispersion (optics)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsAnisotropyFull configuration interactionExcitationChemical Physics Letters
researchProduct

The energy dependence of Zweig-rule-violating couplings. A dynamical calculation of ϕ → ρπ

1978

It has been argued that the violation of the Zweig rule is strongly dependent on the kinematical region, especially that it should decrease for large timeliket (asymptotic planarity). We have calculated thet-dependence of the vertex ϕρπ with two different methods, the first one using partial-wave dispersion relations and unitarity and the second one based on FESR and duality. The decrease in the timelike region is confirmed by both calculations. In the spacelike region the energy dependence of the Zweig-rule-violating coupling depends on the method of continuation to off-shell values. We only find an energy dependence if the full amplitude πρ → K $$\bar K$$ is taken into account.

CouplingPhysicsAmplitudeUnitarityQuantum electrodynamicsDispersion relationPlanarity testingMathematical physicsVertex (geometry)Il Nuovo Cimento A
researchProduct

Beam matching with space charge in energy recovery linacs

2019

Abstract Matching with space charge of an Energy-Recovery Linac (ERL) arc into the subsequent RF structure is essential to preserve beam quality. We show how to match beam envelopes and dispersion along the bends and recirculation arcs of an ERL, including space charge forces, in order to adjust the beam to the parameters of the subsequent RF structure. For a qualitative analysis, we show that one can use a beam matrix approach together with the smooth focusing approximation but with longitudinal–transverse coupling. It is also shown that the space-charge-modified dispersion plays a key role for the adjustment of the momentum compaction R 56 required for both the isochronous and the non-iso…

CouplingPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsbusiness.industryMomentum compactionTracking (particle physics)Space chargeLinear particle acceleratorOpticsDispersion (optics)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsLaser beam qualitybusinessInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

Kerr Optical Frequency Combs With Multi-FSR Mode Spacing in Silica Microspheres

2021

We experimentally demonstrate Kerr optical frequency combs (OFCs) with mode spacing of 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8 free spectral ranges (FSRs) corresponding to 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 2, 2.4, and 3.2 THz, respectively, in silica microspheres pumped by CW C-band lasers in the anomalous dispersion range. Experimental realizations are based on using standard telecom equipment and components such as SMF-28e fiber for producing microspheres and fiber tapers for pump coupling and OFC outcoupling. Numerical simulation is performed to support the experimental results and explain the observed spectral asymmetry in OFCs by the influence of the 3rd-order dispersion.

CouplingSteady stateMaterials scienceComputer simulationTerahertz radiationbusiness.industry02 engineering and technologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.invention020210 optoelectronics & photonicsSpectral asymmetrylawDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptoelectronicsFiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
researchProduct

Inelastic and quasi-elastic light scattering in (NaCN)1?x(KCN)x quadrupolar glasses

1990

The elastic constantsc11 andc44, and the attenuation of longitudinal phonons along (100)-direction in (NaCN)1−x(KCN)x mixed crystals have been determined by brillouin spectroscopy in the temperature range fromT=10K−300K. Minima inc44 (T) which determine the freezing tempratureTF in these orientational glasses appear at lower temperatures compared to neutron scattering results. The coupling of molecular reorientations to longitudinal phonons in NaCN-rich smaples shows up in dispersion effects inc11 (T) and the appearence of a dynamical central peak nearTF.

Couplingchemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceBrillouin SpectroscopyCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryPhononAttenuationNeutron scatteringAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticschemistryDispersion (optics)General Materials SciencebusinessInorganic compoundZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter
researchProduct

Herding in the cryptocurrency market: CSSD and CSAD approaches

2018

Abstract We analyse the existence of herding in the cryptocurrency market through the cross-sectional standard (absolute) deviation of returns. Our results show that extreme dispersion of returns is explained by rational asset pricing models although it is possible to observe herding during down markets, which highlights the inefficiency and risk of cryptocurrencies. We also observe that the smallest digital currencies are herding with the largest ones, thus traders base their decisions on the performance of the main cryptocurrencies. However, the herding phenomenon cannot be solely attributed to Bitcoin, since the rest of the market is not herding with the main cryptocurrency.

CryptocurrencyCryptocurrencyMarket efficiency050208 financeFinancial economics05 social sciencesMarket efficiencyHerdingDigital currency0502 economics and businessEconomicsCapital asset pricing modelStatistical dispersionHerding050207 economicsInefficiencyBitcoinFinanceFinance Research Letters
researchProduct

On structural phase transitions inn-butylammonium chloroantimonate(III) and chlorobismuthate(III) crystals: x-ray, differential scanning calorimetry,…

1997

Numerous structural phase transitions are detected in new crystals of the n-butylammonium compounds: , and by means of differential scanning calorimetry, dilatometric and dielectric dispersion (1 kHz - 1 MHz) studies. For the transitions the basic thermodynamic data are determined. Interesting dielectric properties are found in a metastable form of the crystals. Debye-like dispersion of the electric permittivity between 30 and 800 MHz is observed around the 310 K phase transition for this crystal. The activation energy of the reorientation of the n-butylammonium cations is found to be 16 kJ . The structure of ( form) has been refined to R = 0.0439 and shows isolated units and two non-equiva…

CrystalPermittivityPhase transitionCrystallographyDifferential scanning calorimetryChemistryStereochemistryMetastabilityGeneral Materials ScienceActivation energyDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsDispersion (chemistry)Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
researchProduct

Prologo

2010

DISPERSIONE URBANAAREA METROPOLITANASTRUMENTI DI PIANIFICAZIONESettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
researchProduct