Search results for "Dispersion."

showing 10 items of 1094 documents

Entrapment of Phenytoin into Microspheres of Oleaginous Materials: Process Development and in Vitro Evaluation of Drug Release

1997

AbstractA novel multiparticulate preparation of the antiepileptic agent phenytoin (1) was developed and evaluated in vitro. The preparation consists of gastroresistant microparticulate drug delivery system formulated with oleaginous material (lipospheres) to minimize unwanted effects of l on gastric apparatus. The drug was dispersed in a spherical micromatrix consisting of a mixture of stearyl alcohol and glycerol esters of various fatty acids. The best mixture to obtain discrete, reproducible, free-flowing lipospheres consisted of glyceryl monostearate dilaurate and stearyl alcohol (ratio 3: 17). The lipospheres were obtained by a technique involving melting and dispersion of drug-containi…

PharmacologyChromatographyOrganic ChemistryPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundEntrapmentchemistryDrug DiscoveryDrug deliveryEmulsionGlycerolParticleParticle sizeDispersion (chemistry)Stearyl alcoholDrug Development and Industrial Pharmacy
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Carnauba wax microspheres loaded with valproic acid: Preparation and evaluation of drug release

1995

AbstractTo minimize unwanted toxic effects of valproic acid (1) by the kinetic control of drug release, gastroresistant carnauba wax microspheres loaded with the antiepileptic agent were prepared. The preparation was based on a technique involving melting and dispersion of drug-containing wax in an aqueous medium. The resulting emulsion after cooling under rapid stirring produced solid, discrete, reproducible free flowing microspheres which converted the liquid drug droplets into solid material. About 94% of the isolated microspheres were of particle size range 200-425 μm. The microspheres were analyzed to determine the drug content in various particle size range and to characterize the in …

PharmacologyWaxChromatographyOrganic ChemistryPharmaceutical ScienceDosage formMicrospherechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artDrug DiscoveryEmulsionvisual_art.visual_art_mediumLiberationParticle sizeCarnauba waxDispersion (chemistry)
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High-Pressure Raman Study of Fe(IO3)3: Soft-Mode Behavior Driven by Coordination Changes of Iodine Atoms

2020

[EN] We report high-pressure Raman spectroscopy studies of Fe(IO3)(3) up to nearly 21 GPa that have been interpreted with the help of density functional theory calculations, which include the calculation of phonon dispersion curves and elastic constants at different pressures. Zero-pressure Raman-active mode frequencies and their pressure dependences have been determined. Modes have been assigned and correlated to atomic movements with the help of calculations. Interestingly, in the high-frequency region, there are several modes that soften under compression. These modes have been identified as internal vibrations of the IO3 coordination polyhedron. Their unusual behavior is a consequence o…

Phase transitionCoordination sphereMaterials sciencePhononmacromolecular substances02 engineering and technologySoft modes010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBrillouin zonesymbols.namesakeGeneral EnergyFISICA APLICADAsymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructural0210 nano-technologyDispersion (chemistry)Raman spectroscopyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy of Ferroelectric Phase Transitions in PbSc1/2Nb1/2O3Ordered Ceramics

2008

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy of PbSc 1/2 Nb 1/2 O 3 (PSN) ordered ceramics are reported within the range of 20 Hz ≤ ν ≤ 2 THz in 80 K ≤ T ≤ 300 K temperatures. Spectrally very broad dielectric dispersion consisting of two parts − at lower frequencies, ferroelectric domains cause a dispersion and at higher frequencies, higher temperatures the relaxation soft mode is responsible for the dispersion. The relaxation soft mode exhibit pronounced hardening on cooling, whilst the ferroelectric phase transition is connected with an abrupt freezing and rise of polar nanoregions into ferroelectric domains.

Phase transitionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsTerahertz radiationbusiness.industryRelaxation (NMR)Soft modesCondensed Matter PhysicsFerroelectricityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDielectric spectroscopyOpticsvisual_artDispersion (optics)visual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicbusinessFerroelectrics
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Co-flow microfluidic synthesis of liquid crystalline actuating Janus particles

2016

A microfluidic synthesis of stimuli-responsive actuating Janus particles composed of a liquid crystalline elastomer (LCE) and a polymeric hydrogel is reported. , In this article the microfluidic synthesis and characterization of micrometer sized actuating Janus particles containing a liquid crystalline elastomer (LCE) is presented. On one side these Janus particles consist of a hydrophobic liquid crystalline part, featuring strong shape changes during the thermotropic phase transition, whereas the other side contains a hydrophilic polyacrylamide network. The synthesis is based upon the dispersion of two immiscible monomer mixtures in a continuously flowing silicone oil, using two glass capi…

Phase transitionMaterials scienceMesogenJanus particlesNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyElastomer01 natural sciencesThermotropic crystal0104 chemical sciencesMicrometreChemical engineeringMaterials Chemistry[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringJanus0210 nano-technologyDispersion (chemistry)
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Phononic heat transport in the transient regime: An analytic solution

2016

We investigate the time-resolved quantum transport properties of phonons in arbitrary harmonic systems connected to phonon baths at different temperatures. We obtain a closed analytic expression of the time-dependent one-particle reduced density matrix by explicitly solving the equations of motion for the nonequilibrium Green's function. This is achieved through a well-controlled approximation of the frequency-dependent bath self-energy. Our result allows for exploring transient oscillations and relaxation times of local heat currents, and correctly reduces to an earlier known result in the steady-state limit. We apply the formalism to atomic chains, and benchmark the validity of the approx…

PhononEnergy dispersionphononsFOS: Physical sciencesNon-equilibrium thermodynamics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaQuantum transportMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic Materials010306 general physicsquantum transportfononitElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsAnalytical expressionsta114Equations of motionCondensed Matter Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyClassical mechanicsReduced density matrix0210 nano-technologyAnalytic solutionheat transport
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Characterization of Thin Film Cig(S,Se)2 Submodules Using Solar Simulator and Laser Beam Induced Current Techniques

2015

In this work, the electrical and optical characterization of CIG(S,Se)2 sub-modules using both a solar simulator equipment and the Laser Beam Induced Current (LBIC) technique is presented. By using the solar simulator and a proper set-up, the electrical parameters of the modules at varying irradiance and temperatures are determined. In addition, the LBIC measurements are carried out to analyze the 2D photocurrent uniformity of the modules at two different wavelengths. Dispersion values of extracted parameters can be very useful for practically tuning the modelling stage at device/module level.

PhotocurrentWavelengthOpticsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDispersion (optics)IrradianceOptoelectronicsSolar simulatorThin filmCurrent (fluid)businessCharacterization (materials science)2015 Fotonica AEIT Italian Conference on Photonics Technologies
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Phase shifting photoelasticity in white light

2007

The availability of image acquisition systems has led to the development of digital photoelasticity both in monochromatic and white light. In particular white light has been used mainly with the following methods: Spectral Content Analysis, RGB photoelasticity and phase shifting photoelasticity. Phase shifting photoelasticity in the colour domain has been used effectively for the determination of the isoclinic parameter in order to reduce the influence of the isochromatic fringes. The method has been also proposed for the determination of the isochromatic fringe order. This paper concerns the general characteristics of phase shifting photoelasticity in the colour domain. Special attention i…

PhotoelasticityMaterials scienceBirefringencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringExperimental mechanics digital photoelasticity phase shifting RGB methodImage processingWaveplateAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDigital imageSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineOpticsDispersion (optics)RGB color modelMonochromatic colorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria Industriale
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Photoluminescence spectral dispersion as a probe of structural inhomogeneity in silica

2011

We perform time-resolved photoluminescence measurements on point defects in amorphous silicon dioxide (silica). In particular, we report data on the decay kinetics of the emission signals of extrinsic oxygen deficient centres of the second type from singlet and directly excited triplet states, and we use them as a probe of structural inhomogeneity. Luminescence activity in sapphire (alpha-Al(2)O(3)) is studied as well and used as a model system to compare the optical properties of defects in silica with those of defects embedded in a crystalline matrix. Only for defects in silica did we observe a variation of the decay lifetimes with emission energy and a time dependence of the first moment…

PhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsCrystallographic defectSpectral lineLaser linewidthDispersion (optics)SapphireGeneral Materials ScienceSinglet Triplet Luminescence Inhomogeneous broadening Point defects SilicaSinglet stateLuminescenceJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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The influence of localized plasmons on the optical properties of Au/ZnO nanostructures

2015

Optical and structural experiments have been carried out on Si/ZnO thin films modified with ultra-thin gold layers of different thicknesses. ZnO was produced via Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) and Au via Physical Vapor Deposition (sputtering). The structural properties of nanostructures were studied by XRD and AFM. Optical characterization was performed by absorbance, photoluminescence (PL) and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). A transition from cluster-to-thin films with the increase of Au thickness has been revealed from an analysis of optical and structural parameters. The analysis of optical features of the system has shown that slight changes of the localized plasmon absorption peaks in …

PhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryGeneral ChemistryAtomic layer depositionOpticsPhysical vapor depositionDispersion (optics)Materials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesOptoelectronicsThin filmbusinessLayer (electronics)Refractive indexComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPlasmonJournal of Materials Chemistry C
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