Search results for "Dispersion"

showing 10 items of 1101 documents

Roadmap on optical rogue waves and extreme events

2016

Nail Akhmediev et al. ; 38 págs.; 28 figs.

:Ciències de la visió::Òptica física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]extreme eventsNonlinear opticsFreak-wavesProcess (engineering)Subject (philosophy)Supercontinuum generationPeregrine soliton01 natural sciences010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesZero-dispersion wavelength[NLIN]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]Rogue wave010306 general physicsModulation instabilityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicsÒptica no lineal:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Nonlinear schrodinger-equationbusiness.industryGinzburg-Landau equationnonlinear opticsRogue wavesOptical rogue wavesrogue wavesextreme events; nonlinear optics; rogue wavesExtreme eventsValue statisticsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVariety (cybernetics)Photonic crystal fibersWork (electrical)Noise-like pulsesPeregrine solitonbusinessScientific terminology
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Development and Characterization of an Amorphous Solid Dispersion of Furosemide in the Form of a Sublingual Bioadhesive Film to Enhance Bioavailabili…

2017

Administered by an oral route, Furosemide (FUR), a diuretic used in several edematous states and hypertension, presents bioavailability problems, reported as a consequence of an erratic gastrointestinal absorption due to various existing polymorphic forms and low and pH-dependent solubility. A mucoadhesive sublingual fast-dissolving FUR based film has been developed and evaluated in order to optimize the bioavailability of FUR by increasing solubility and guaranteeing a good dissolution reproducibility. The Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) analyses confirmed that the film prepared using the solvent casting method entrapped FUR in the amorphous state. As a solid dispersion, FUR increa…

Absorption (pharmacology)medicine.medical_specialtymucoadhesive filmMaterials scienceBioadhesivePharmaceutical Sciencelcsh:RS1-44102 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyArticleSublingual Absorptionlcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDifferential scanning calorimetryamorphous solid dispersiontransmucosal deliverymedicineSolubilityDissolutionAmorphous solid dispersion; Furosemide bioavailability; Mucoadhesive film; Sublingual absorption; Transmucosal delivery;021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyfurosemide bioavailabilityAmorphous solidSurgeryBioavailabilitysublingual absorptionChemical engineeringSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativomucoadhesive film; sublingual absorption; amorphous solid dispersion; furosemide bioavailability; transmucosal delivery0210 nano-technologyPharmaceutics
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Vacuum-ultraviolet absorption of interstitial O2 and H2O molecules in SiO2 glass

2006

Abstract Vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) absorption of O 2 and H 2 O molecules incorporated in interstitial voids in SiO 2 glass by thermal annealings was examined. Interactions of the interstitial molecules with the surrounding SiO 2 glass network lead to a redshift of the VUV absorption band of interstitial O 2 , while a blueshift of that of interstitial H 2 O, both accompanied by an increase in the intensity of the absorption bands. The Coulomb repulsion, London dispersion, and hydrogen bonding are the main interactions responsible for the modification of the VUV absorption bands.

Absorption spectroscopyHydrogen bondbusiness.industryChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistryLondon dispersion forceRedshiftElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBlueshiftOpticsAbsorption bandMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesMoleculeAbsorption (chemistry)businessJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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The influence of conditional conservatism on ownership dispersion: An international analysis

2013

ABSTRACTWe study the influence of conditional accounting conservatism on domestic investor diversification decisions. We argue that a conservative accounting system that promotes the dissemination of bad news and which constrains managers from engaging in opportunistic activities reduces the need for investors to concentrate their ownership, and consequently helps investors to diversify their investments. Through a country-level analysis we show that increased domestic conditional conservatism and higher domestic diversification opportunities lead to higher levels of domestic ownership diversification. Our results are robust to alternative estimates of conditional conservatism, and indicate…

Accounting conservatismEconomics and EconometricsFinancial economicsAccountingAccounting information systemDiversification (finance)Risk sharingEconomicsStatistical dispersionConservatismCapital marketFinanceSpanish Journal of Finance and Accounting / Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad
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A comprehensive characterization of ice nucleation by three different types of cellulose particles immersed in water: lessons learned and future rese…

2018

We present the laboratory results of immersion freezing efficiencies of cellulose particles at supercooled temperature (T) conditions. Three types of chemically homogeneous cellulose samples are used as surrogates that represent supermicron and submicron ice nucleating plant structural polymers. These samples include micro-crystalline cellulose (MCC), fibrous cellulose (FC) and nano-crystalline cellulose (NCC). Our experimental data show that particles resembling the MCC lab particle occur also in the atmosphere. Our immersion freezing dataset includes data from various ice nucleation measurement techniques available at seventeen different institutions, including nine dry dispersion and ele…

Accuracy and precisionMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAnalytical chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySpectral slopeIce nucleusParticleCelluloseSupercoolingDispersion (chemistry)Order of magnitude0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Marine sponge collagen: isolation, characterization and effects on the skin parameters surface-pH, moisture and sebum

2002

A previously described isolation procedure for collagen of the marine sponge Chondrosia reniformis Nardo was modified for scaling-up reasons yielding 30% of collagen (freeze-dried collagen in relation to freeze-dried sponge). Light microscope observations showed fibrous structures. Transmission electron microscopy studies proved the collagenous nature of this material: high magnifications showed the typical periodic banding-pattern of collagen fibres. However, the results of the amino acid analysis differed from most publications, presumably due to impurities that still were present. In agreement with earlier studies, sponge collagen was insoluble in dilute acid mediums and all solvents inv…

AdultMaleChemistry PharmaceuticalPharmaceutical ScienceDosage formlaw.inventionOptical microscopelawAnimalsHumansSolubilitySkinChromatographybiologyChemistryExtraction (chemistry)HumidityGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationPoriferaSebumSpongeBiochemistryTransmission electron microscopyFemaleTitrationCollagenDispersion (chemistry)BiotechnologyEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics
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Two Novel Deletions (Array CGH Findings) in Pigment Dispersion Syndrome

2007

Purpose: We report the first male with pigment dispersion syndrome and a balanced translocation t(10;15)(p11.1;q11.1). Methods: Cytogenetic analyses using Giemsa banding and FISH methods, and array CGH were performed. Results: Array CGH analyses did not show altered DNA sequences in the breakpoints of the translocation, but revealed two novel deletions in 2q22.1 and 18q22.1. Conclusion: We suppose that the coexistence of t(10;15) and pigment dispersion syndrome in our patient is a coincidence. The deletion in 2q22.1, where the gene LRP1B has been located, may play a major role in the dysembryogenesis of the eye and cause the disorder.

AdultMaleEye DiseasesLRP1BG bandingChromosomal translocationBiologyTranslocation GeneticDNA sequencingmedicineHumansPigment Epithelium of EyeGeneIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceGenetics (clinical)Sequence DeletionGeneticsChromosomes Human Pair 15Chromosomes Human Pair 10BreakpointNucleic Acid Hybridizationmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyOphthalmologyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPigment dispersion syndromeFish <Actinopterygii>Retinal PigmentsOphthalmic Genetics
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Modeling the impact of soft tissue on axial transmission measurements of ultrasonic guided waves in human radius

2008

Recent in vitro and simulation studies have shown that guided waves measured at low ultrasound frequencies (f=200 kHz) can characterize both material properties and geometry of the cortical bone wall. In particular, a method for an accurate cortical thickness estimation from ultrasound velocity data has been presented. The clinical application remains, however, a challenge as the impact of a layer of soft tissue on top of the bone is not yet well established, and this layer is expected to affect the dispersion and relative intensities of guided modes. The present study is focused on the theoretical modeling of the impact of an overlying soft tissue. A semianalytical method and finite-differ…

AdultMaleTime FactorsMaterials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsAcousticsModels BiologicalMotionYoung AdultOpticsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansComputer SimulationTime domainDispersion (water waves)AgedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overGuided wave testingbusiness.industryUltrasoundBiomechanicsReproducibility of ResultsNumerical Analysis Computer-AssistedRadiusMiddle AgedRadiusmedicine.anatomical_structureConnective TissueFemaleUltrasonic sensorCortical bonebusinessThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
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Modeling of copper fixed-bed biosorption from wastewater by Posidonia oceanica

2009

Biosorption of copper from aqueous solutions by Posidonia oceanica was investigated in batch and fixed-bed experiments. Batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the removal equilibrium at pH 5.0 and 6.0; experimental data were fitted to Langmuir model with maximum uptake capacities of 56.92 and 85.78 mg g(-1), respectively. Five column experiments were carried out at different feed concentrations. Breakthrough times and continuous sorption isotherm were obtained from breakthrough curves. Differences among batch and continuous isotherms were observed; the maximum uptake capacity in dynamic conditions was found in 56.70 mg g(-1) for final pH between 5.0 and 5.5. The biosorbent was regener…

AlismatalesEnvironmental EngineeringbiologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentBiosorptionEnvironmental engineeringAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementLangmuir adsorption modelBioengineeringSorptionGeneral MedicineModels Theoreticalbiology.organism_classificationCoppersymbols.namesakechemistryWastewaterPosidonia oceanicaTRACERsymbolsDispersion (chemistry)Waste Management and DisposalCopperWater Pollutants ChemicalBioresource Technology
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Waveguiding properties of a photonic crystal fiber with a solid core surrounded by four large air holes

2009

The polarization-dependent guiding properties of a hexagonal-lattice photonic crystal fiber with a solid-core surrounded by four large air holes are investigated. The appearance of a polarization dependent cutoff frequency, together with several parameters as the birefringence, the modal effective area, the group velocity dispersion and the polarization dependent loss are analyzed. A collection of fibers with different structural parameters were fabricated and characterized. An effective anti-guide structure from at least 450 nm to 1750 nm, a polarizing fiber with a polarization dependent loss of 16 dB/m at 1550 nm, and an endlessly singlemode polarization-maintaining fiber with group biref…

All-silica fiberMaterials scienceOptical fiberPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberSensitivity and SpecificityGraded-index fiberlaw.inventionDouble-clad fiberOpticslawScattering RadiationDispersion-shifted fiberComputer SimulationOptical FibersPhotonsbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsEquipment DesignMicrostructured optical fiberModels TheoreticalÒpticaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEquipment Failure AnalysisComputer-Aided DesignOptoelectronicsCristallsCrystallizationbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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