Search results for "Dispersion"

showing 10 items of 1101 documents

All-optical simultaneous polarization attraction and intensity regeneration of a 40-Gbit/s RZ signal

2011

We experimentally report the dual all-optical instantaneous regeneration of both the state of polarization and the intensity profile of a 40 Gbit/s Return-to-Zero telecommunication signal by means of a unique segment fiber.

PhysicsOpticsMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industryPolarization mode dispersionWavelength-division multiplexingSingle-mode optical fiberDispersion-shifted fiberPolarization-maintaining optical fiberbusinessGraded-index fiberPhotonic-crystal fiber37th European Conference and Exposition on Optical Communications
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Hot-cavity spectroscopy of dark pulse Kerr combs in microresonators

2019

Kerr frequency combs are generated through cascaded four-wave mixing in high-Q microresonators [1]. These devices are pumped with a continuous-wave laser and modulational instability (MI) is responsible for the growth of the initial comb lines. Since it is easier to satisfy the MI phase matching condition in the anomalous dispersion regime, most studies on Kerr combs have focused on anomalous dispersion microresonators. However, coherent microresonator combs can also take place in the normal dispersion regime. In these combs, phase matching is attained with the aid of the mode coupling between transverse modes of the microresonator [2]. One particularly interesting comb state that operates …

PhysicsOther Electrical Engineering Electronic Engineering Information EngineeringOther Physics Topicsbusiness.industryAtom and Molecular Physics and OpticsNear-infrared spectroscopyResonancePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyLaser pumping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPulse (physics)010309 opticsModulational instabilityOpticslawModulation0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Triply resonant coherent four-wave mixing in silicon nitride microresonators

2015

The generation of multiple tones using four-wave mixing (FWM) has been exploited for many applications, ranging from wavelength conversion to frequency comb generation. FWM is a coherent process, meaning that its dynamics strongly depends on the relative phase among the waves involved. The coherent nature of FWM has been exploited for phase-sensitive processing in different waveguide structures, but it has never been studied in integrated microresonators. Waveguides arranged in a resonant way allow for an effective increase in the wavelength conversion efficiency (at the expense of a reduction in the operational bandwidth). In this letter, we show that phase shaping of a three-wave pump pro…

PhysicsOther Electrical Engineering Electronic Engineering Information Engineeringbusiness.industryAtom and Molecular Physics and OpticsBandwidth (signal processing)Physics::OpticsÒpticaAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionResonatorchemistry.chemical_compoundFour-wave mixingFrequency combOpticsSilicon nitridechemistryCoherent controllawDispersion (optics)TelecommunicationsNano TechnologybusinessWaveguide
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Singlet ground state magnetism: II. magnetic excitons in paramagnetic TbP

1979

The magneticΓ 1 –Γ 4 exciton of the singlet ground state system TbP has been studied by inelastic neutron scattering above the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature. Considerable dispersion and a pronounced splitting was found in the [100] and [110] directions. Both the band width and the splitting increased rapidly as the transition temperature was approached in accordance with the predictions of the RPA-theory. The dispersion is analysed in terms of a phenomenological model using interactions up to the fourth nearest neighbour.

PhysicsParamagnetismCondensed matter physicsMagnetismTransition temperatureExcitonPhenomenological modelAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter PhysicsDispersion (chemistry)Inelastic neutron scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter and Quanta
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Exact dark soliton solutions for a family ofNcoupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations in optical fiber media

2001

We consider a family of N coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations which govern the simultaneous propagation of N fields in the normal dispersion regime of an optical fiber with various important physical effects. The linear eigenvalue problem associated with the integrable form of all the equations is constructed with the help of the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur method. Using the Hirota bilinear method, exact dark soliton solutions are explicitly derived.

PhysicsPartial differential equationMathematical analysisSchrödinger equationNonlinear systemDissipative solitonsymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsDispersion (optics)symbolsPeregrine solitonSolitonNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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Vector correlator and scale determination in lattice QCD

2013

We implement a proposal made in [arXiv:1107.4388] to determine the lattice spacing by matching the lattice vector correlator at a reference distance scale with the same correlator obtained by a dispersion relation based on the $R$-ratio determined experimentally. We work with the isovector current, requiring a separation of the isovector hadronic final states on the phenomenological side. We also discuss the finite-size effect on the correlator, which must be controlled in order for the method to be applicable.

PhysicsParticle physicsIsovectorHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)Lattice field theoryHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesLattice QCDHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Lattice constantHigh Energy Physics - LatticeLattice (order)Dispersion relationQuantum electrodynamicsLattice model (physics)
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Dispersion relations in real and virtual Compton scattering

2002

A unified presentation is given on the use of dispersion relations in the real and virtual Compton scattering processes off the nucleon. The way in which dispersion relations for Compton scattering amplitudes establish connections between low energy nucleon structure quantities, such as polarizabilities or anomalous magnetic moments, and the nucleon excitation spectrum is reviewed. We discuss various sum rules for forward real and virtual Compton scattering, such as the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule and its generalizations, the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule, as well as sum rules for forward nucleon polarizabilities, and review their experimental status. Subsequently, we address the general…

PhysicsParticle physicsMagnetic momentNuclear TheoryCompton scatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAmplitudeLow energyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Dispersion relationSum rule in quantum mechanicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentExcitation
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Relativistic corrections to the Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum rule in the constitutent quark model

1994

Relativistic corrections have been calculated for the Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum rule in the framework of the constituent-quark model. These corrections lead to additional absorption strength due to relativistic dipole currents in the case of a hyperfine interaction. The introduction of anomalous magnetic moments requires a subtraction of the dispersion integral at infinity. The additional effects of such anomalous moments, however, are numerically very small within the model.

PhysicsParticle physicsMagnetic momentNuclear TheoryQuark modelConstituent quarkAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDipoleQuantum electrodynamicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAbsorption (logic)Sum rule in quantum mechanicsDispersion (water waves)Hyperfine structureFew-Body Systems
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ϒ photoproduction on the proton at the Electron-Ion Collider

2020

We present a dispersive analysis with the aim to extract the $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Upsilon}}\text{\ensuremath{-}}p$ scattering length from $\ensuremath{\gamma}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Upsilon}}p$ experiments. In this framework, the imaginary part of the $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Upsilon}}\text{\ensuremath{-}}p$ forward scattering amplitude is obtained from $\ensuremath{\gamma}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Upsilon}}p$ cross section measurements and is constrained at high energies from existing HERA and LHC data. Its real part is calculated through a once-subtracted dispersion relation, and the subtraction constant is proportional to the $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\…

PhysicsParticle physicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering lengthHERAElectron01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAmplitudelawDispersion relation0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review D
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Dispersion theoretical analysis of the nucleon spin polarizabilities

1999

The spin polarizabilities of the nucleon have been calculated from pion photoproduction data using forward dispersion relations. The feasibility of an experimental determination of these structure constants is discussed by focusing on polarization observables of the reaction \( \vec{\gamma }\vec{p} \to \gamma p \)→ γ p.

PhysicsParticle physicsStructure constantsPionDispersion relationNuclear TheoryPolarization observablesDispersion (optics)Nuclear ExperimentNucleonSpin-½
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