Search results for "Display"

showing 10 items of 249 documents

Conclusions from the Evaluation of Virtual Machine Based High Resolution Display Wall System

2016

There are several approaches to the construction of large scale high resolution display walls depending on the required use case. Some require support of 3D acceleration APIs like OpenGL, some require stereoscopic projection. Others simply require a surface with a very high display resolution. The authors of this paper have developed a virtual machine based high resolution display wall architecture that works for all planar projection use cases and does not require a custom integration. The software that generates the presented content is executed in a virtual machine thus no specific APIs other than those of the virtualized OS are required. Any software that is able to run under a given OS…

EngineeringPlanar projectionbusiness.industryOpenGLStereoscopyDisplay resolutioncomputer.software_genreVirtualizationlaw.inventionSoftwarelawVirtual machineComputer graphics (images)businessProjection (set theory)computer
researchProduct

Multimodal user interface for a semi-robotic visual assistance system for image guided neurosurgery

2005

Abstract We developed a visual assistance system for image guided neurosurgery, consisting of a stereoscopic digital camera (exoscope) mounted on a semi-robotic manipulator. In order to minimize the operation time, the application-specific multimodal user interface enables hands-free manipulation of the exoscope. The surgeon wears thereby a head-mounted unit with a binocular display, a head tracker, a microphone and earphones. Different modes of view positioning and adjustment can be selected by voice and controlled by head rotation while pressing a miniature confirmation button mounted on a finger ring or suction device. Apart from the development of the mechatronic and software modules of…

Engineeringbusiness.product_categoryMicrophonebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOptical head-mounted displayStereoscopyGeneral MedicineVirtual realityMechatronicsImaging phantomlaw.inventionlawComputer visionArtificial intelligenceUser interfacebusinessSimulationDigital cameraInternational Congress Series
researchProduct

The mummy of Rosalia Lombardo at the end of 2022: an update on the status quaestionis and a reflection on the level of evidence

2022

In this communication we present key new evidence on the story of the famous Salafia embalming manuscript that further clarifies the genesis of a series of studies on this topic and corroborates our assumptions published in previous articles on this matter. In the second part of the paper, we provide a concise ethical analysis of Rosalia Lombardo’s case and try to establish a level of evidence in the assessment of her preservation by comparing facts and interpretations. Finally, we call for an independent assessment of the mummy’s state of preservation and the disclosure of the full content of the Salafia manuscript. Rosalia

Ethics Mummy studies Embalming Conservation Display Catacombs of Palermo Sicily.Settore BIO/08 - Antropologia
researchProduct

Technological Competence Is a Pre-condition for Effective Implementation of Virtual Reality Head Mounted Displays in Human Neuroscience: A Technologi…

2019

Immersive virtual reality (VR) emerges as a promising research and clinical tool. However, several studies suggest that VR induced adverse symptoms and effects (VRISE) may undermine the health and safety standards, and the reliability of the scientific results. In the current literature review, the technical reasons for the adverse symptomatology are investigated to provide suggestions and technological knowledge for the implementation of VR head-mounted display (HMD) systems in cognitive neuroscience. The technological systematic literature indicated features pertinent to display, sound, motion tracking, navigation, ergonomic interactions, user experience, and computer hardware that should…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesJ.4Computer scienceComputer Science - Human-Computer InteractionB.8neuropsychologyneuroscienceComputer Science - Computers and SocietyBehavioral Neuroscience[SCCO]Cognitive science0302 clinical medicineSoftwareUser experience designHuman–computer interactionB.8; C.4; D.0; J.4Reliability (statistics)05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsCognitionMultimedia (cs.MM)Psychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychologycybersicknessvirtual realityVRC.4Optical head-mounted displayCognitive neuroscienceVirtual realitypsychology050105 experimental psychologyHuman-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesHMDComputers and Society (cs.CY)0501 psychology and cognitive sciences[INFO.INFO-HC]Computer Science [cs]/Human-Computer Interaction [cs.HC]lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatrybusiness.industry[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceVRISEHuman NeuroscienceD.0Systematic ReviewbusinessComputer Science - Multimedia030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Facet braiding: a fundamental problem in integral imaging.

2007

A rigorous explanation of a phenomenon that produces significant distortions in the three-dimensional images produced by integral imaging systems is provided. The phenomenon, which we refer to as the facet-braiding effect, has been recognized in some previous publications, but to our knowledge its nature has never been analyzed. We propose a technique for attenuating the facet-braiding effect. We have conducted experiments to illustrate the consequences of the facet-braiding effect on three-dimensional integral images, and we show the usefulness of the proposed technique in eliminating this effect.

Facet (geometry)Integral imagingOpticsThree dimensional imagingbusiness.industryComputer scienceImage processingIterative reconstructionThree dimensional televisionbusinessAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsDisplay deviceOptics letters
researchProduct

Reduced reference 3D mesh quality assessment based on statistical models

2015

International audience; During their geometry processing and transmission 3D meshes are subject to various visual processing operations like compression, watermarking, remeshing, noise addition and so forth. In this context it is indispensable to evaluate the quality of the distorted mesh, we talk here about the mesh visual quality (MVQ) assessment. Several works have tried to evaluate the MVQ using simple geometric measures, However this metrics do not correlate well with the subjective score since they fail to reflect the perceived quality. In this paper we propose a new objective metric to evaluate the visual quality between a mesh with a perfect quality called reference mesh and its dis…

Gamma distribution[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Kullback–Leibler divergenceKullback-Leibler divergencestatistical modelingContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyhuman visual systemDatabases[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcomputational geometryPolygon mesh[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Divergence (statistics)MathematicsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSVisualizationbusiness.industry020207 software engineeringStatistical modelPattern recognitionstatistical distributionsDistortionGeometry processing3D triangle mesh[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronicsimage processing[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsHuman visual system modelMetric (mathematics)Solid modelingThree-dimensional displays020201 artificial intelligence & image processingDistortion measurementWeibull distributionArtificial intelligencebusinessobjective metricQuality assessment
researchProduct

Suppression of allograft rejection in the sponge Suberites domuncula by FK506 and expression of genes encoding FK506-binding proteins in allografts.

2001

SUMMARY Porifera (sponges) are, evolutionarily, the oldest metazoan phylum. Recent molecular data suggest that these animals possess molecules similar to and homologous with those of the innate and adaptive immune systems of higher Metazoa. Applying the biological system of parabiosis and the technique of differential display of mRNA, two cDNAs encoding putative FK506-binding proteins were isolated. FK506 is successfully used in clinics as a drug to prevent allograft rejection and is toxic to Suberites domuncula cells in vitro at doses above 100ng ml−1. Autograft fusion of transplants from S. domuncula was not affected by FK506. Allograft non-fusion was not affected by FK506 at toxic doses;…

Graft RejectionDNA ComplementaryPhysiologyParabiosisMolecular Sequence DataGene ExpressionSequence HomologyAquatic SciencePolymerase Chain ReactionTacrolimusTacrolimus Binding ProteinsImmune systempolycyclic compoundsHomologous chromosomeAnimalsTransplantation HomologousAmino Acid SequenceCloning MolecularMolecular BiologyGeneEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGene LibraryMessenger RNADifferential displaybiologyAnatomybiology.organism_classificationIn vitroCell biologyPoriferaSuberites domunculaInsect ScienceAnimal Science and ZoologyThe Journal of experimental biology
researchProduct

Hepatitis B core particles as a universal display model: a structure-function basis for development

1999

AbstractBecause it exhibits a remarkable capability to accept mutational intervention and undergo correct folding and self-assembly in all viable prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems, hepatitis B core (HBc) protein has been favored over other proposed particulate carriers. Structurally, the unusual α-helical organization of HBc dimeric units allows introduction of foreign peptide sequences into several areas of HBc shells, including their most protruding spikes. Progress toward full resolution of the spatial structure as well as accumulation of chimeric HBc-based structures has brought closer the knowledge-based design of future vaccines, gene therapy tools and other artificial par…

Hepatitis B virusGenes ViralCryo-electron microscopyMacromolecular SubstancesProtein ConformationBiophysicsComputational biologyBiologyBiochemistryMolecular displayEpitopesProtein structureStructural BiologyGeneticsProkaryotic expressionAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyDrug CarriersBinding SitesSpatial structureViral Core ProteinsStructure functionHepatitis B core proteinvirus diseasesCell BiologyBasis (universal algebra)Self-assemblyAntigenicityVirologyBiological EvolutionHepatitis B Core Antigensdigestive system diseasesFolding (chemistry)Protein structureElectron cryomicroscopyDimerizationHepatitis b coreFEBS Letters
researchProduct

Roadmap on digital holography [Invited]

2021

This Roadmap article on digital holography provides an overview of a vast array of research activities in the field of digital holography. The paper consists of a series of 25 sections from the prominent experts in digital holography presenting various aspects of the field on sensing, 3D imaging and displays, virtual and augmented reality, microscopy, cell identification, tomography, label-free live cell imaging, and other applications. Each section represents the vision of its author to describe the significant progress, potential impact, important developments, and challenging issues in the field of digital holography.

HolografiaComputer scienceCèl·lulesCellsHolography02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesField (computer science)Visualització tridimensional010309 opticsOpticsImaging Three-DimensionalComputer graphics (images)Lab-On-A-Chip Devices0103 physical sciencesMedical imagingAnimalsHumansTomographyPotential impactbusiness.industryVirtual RealityMicrofluidic Analytical Techniques021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysAugmented realityThree-dimensional display systems0210 nano-technologybusinessDigital holographyAlgorithms
researchProduct

Designing Touchless Gestural Interfaces for Public Displays

Nell’ultimo decennio, molti autori hanno studiato la possibilità di utilizzare le interfacce a gesti come strumento innovativo per supportare l’interazione con i computer. Inoltre, le recenti innovazioni tecnologiche hanno permesso di installare display interattivi in ambienti privati e pubblici. Tuttavia, l’interattività di tali display è spesso basata sull’uso di touchscreen, mentre tecnologie come i dispositivi Kinect-like vengono adottate molto più raramente, soprattutto se si considera l’ambito dei display pubblici. Al giorno d’oggi, l’opportunità di studiare le interfacce touchless per i display pubblici è diventata concreta, e rappresenta il campo di studio di diversi ricercatori. L’…

Human-Computer InteractionSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniPublic displayInterface DesignPublic displays; Interface Design; Touchless Gestural Interaction; Human-Computer InteractionTouchless Gestural Interaction
researchProduct