Search results for "Distinction."

showing 10 items of 37 documents

Multi-level integration of environmentally perturbed internal phenotypes reveals key points of connectivity between them

2017

The genotype and external phenotype of organisms are linked by so-called internal phenotypes which are influenced by environmental conditions. In this study, we used five existing -omics datasets representing five different layers of internal phenotypes, which were simultaneously measured in dietarily perturbed mice. We performed 10 pair-wise correlation analyses verified with a null model built from randomized data. Subsequently, the inferred networks were merged and literature mined for co-occurrences of identified linked nodes. Densely connected internal phenotypes emerged. Forty-five nodes have links with all other data-types and we denote them "connectivity hubs." In literature, we fou…

0301 basic medicineProteomicsPhysiologySystems biologyComputational biologyBiologyProteomicslcsh:PhysiologyCorrelation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGenotype-phenotype distinctionGastrointestinal tractPhysiology (medical)GenotypeMetabolomicsSystems and Synthetic BiologyHost-Microbe InteractomicsFokkerij & GenomicaTranscriptomicsOriginal ResearchVLAGHost Pathogen Interaction & DiagnosticsGeneticsSysteem en Synthetische BiologieInternal phenotypelcsh:QP1-981Null modelMicrobiotaBacteriologieBacteriologyBacteriology Host Pathogen Interaction & DiagnosticsPhenotypeHost Pathogen Interactie & Diagnostiek030104 developmental biologyBacteriologie Host Pathogen Interactie & DiagnostiekKey (cryptography)Data integrationSystems biology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAnimal Breeding & Genomics
researchProduct

Climate Change, Liberalism, and the Public/Private Distinction

2021

In an earlier paper (Jamieson and Di Paola 2016) we explored the ways in which anthropogenic climate change and more generally the Anthropocene—this new epoch in which no earthly place, form, entity, process, or system escapes the reach of human activity—puts pressure on some central categories and concepts of liberal democratic theory. In this chapter we focus on one particular distinction that is at the heart of liberal theory: that between the public and the private (henceforth ‘the Distinction’). Our claim is that climate change puts pressure on the Distinction in ways that are difficult for liberals to relieve. Our purpose is not to write an obituary for liberalism, but to articulate s…

Climate Change Liberalism Public/Private Distinction Anthropocene
researchProduct

Droit de rétention. Sûreté assimilable au gage (non). Attribution judiciaire de la chose retenue (non)

1999

International audience; (Com. 9 juin 1998, SA Ateliers MM c/ Theetten, ès qual.)

Créancier[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawGage[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawREDRESSEMENT ET LIQUIDATION JUDICIAIRESDistinctionDroit de rétention
researchProduct

Nantissement sur matériel et outillage. Attribution judiciaire du bien grevé (art. 159, al. 3, de la loi de 1985 et 2078 c. civ.). Nécessité d'un dro…

1990

International audience

Distinction du redressement et de la liquidation[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawAttribution judiciaireGAGE-NANTISSEMENTComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDroit de rétentionNantissement
researchProduct

L'agrément des fédérations sportives n'est plus un acte réglementaire

2017

International audience

Distinction entre acte individuel et acte réglementaireAgrément ministériel délivré à une fédération sportive[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawACTE UNILATERALFédération et ligue professionnelleAgrémentActe administratifOrganisation du sportComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSPORT
researchProduct

The aristaless (Arx) gene: one gene for many "interneuronopathies".

2009

The ARX (Aristaless-related (X-linked) homeobox) gene is not only present in arthropods and their ancestors, but also in vertebrates including humans (ARX orthologs). The gene is composed of 5 coding exons and it is expressed predominantly in foetal and adult brain and skeletal muscle. In this review we report on our experience and review the existing literature on the genotype and phenotype heterogeneity associated with ARX abnormalities in humans ranging from severe neuronal migration defects (e.g., lissencephaly), to mild forms of X-linked mental retardation without apparent brain abnormalities. The ARX-related disorders are reviewed focusing on their clinical features and on the role of…

Doublecortin ProteinGenotypeLissencephalyBiologyNeuronal migration defectsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyExonMiceGenotype-phenotype distinctionSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaInterneuronsmedicineAnimalsHumansAbnormalities MultipleGeneZebrafishGeneticsHomeodomain ProteinsGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyARX homeoboxmedicine.diseasePhenotypeCranial Nerve DiseasesPhenotypeMultigene FamilyMental Retardation X-LinkedHomeoboxAbnormalityTranscription FactorsFrontiers in bioscience (Elite edition)
researchProduct

On thermoeconomics of energy systems at variable load conditions: integrated optimization of plant design and operation

2007

Abstract Thermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems, its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting, plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However, the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasi-steady operation, but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper, the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed, examining the cost formation process an…

ExergyEngineeringPrimary energyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryThermoeconomics has been assuming a growing role among the disciplines oriented to the analysis of energy systems its different methodologies allowing solution of problems in the fields of cost accounting plant design optimisation and diagnostic of malfunctions. However the thermoeconomic methodologies as such are particularly appropriate to analyse large industrial systems at steady or quasisteady operation but they can be hardly applied to small to medium scale units operating in unsteady conditions to cover a variable energy demand. In this paper the fundamentals of thermoeconomics for systems operated at variable load are discussed examining the cost formation process and separately the cost fractions related to capital depreciation (which require additional distinctions with respect to plants in steady operation) and to exergy consumption. The relevant effects of the efficiency penalty due to off design operation on the exergetic cost of internal flows are also examined. An original algorithm is proposed for the integrated optimization of plant design and operation based on an analytical solution by the Lagrange multipliers method and on a multi-objective decision function expressed either in terms of net cash flow or primary energy saving. The method is suitable for application in complex energy systems such as ‘‘facilities of components of a same product’’ connected to external networks for power or heat distribution. For demonstrative purposes the proposed thermoeconomically aided optimization is performed for a grid connected trigeneration system to be installed in a large hotel.Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyCost accountingThermoeconomicsGridEnergy conservationVariable (computer science)symbols.namesakeFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringLagrange multipliersymbolsProcess engineeringbusinessSimulation
researchProduct

Bildungsexpansion, soziale Klasse und die Wahl von Latein als Strategie der Distinktion

2021

In times of educational expansion, privileged families are looking for new strategies of distinction. Referring to Pierre Bourdieu���s theory of distinction, we argue that choosing Latin at school ��� a language that is no longer spoken and therefore has no direct value ��� is one of the strategies of privileged families to set themselves apart from less privileged families. Based on two surveys we conducted at German schools, the paper analyzes the relationship between parents��� educational background and the probability that their child will learn Latin. Results indicate that historically academic families have the strongest tendency towards learning Latin, followed by new academic famil…

Fachgruppe SoziologieEducational ExpansionFremdspracheSociology and Political ScienceFremdsprachenunterrichtForeign language300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie::301 Soziologie AnthropologieSocial classDirected Acyclic Graph (DAG)Sociology & anthropologyBourdieu P.Distinktionexpansion of educational systemAllgemeine Soziologie Makrosoziologie spezielle Theorien und Schulen Entwicklung und Geschichte der SoziologieForeign LanguageSociologyGeneral Sociology Basic Research General Concepts and History of Sociology Sociological TheoriesPositive economicsdistinctionBourdieuforeign language teachingDistinction301Latinforeign languageSociology of EducationSocial ClassSoziologie AnthropologieBildungs- und ErziehungssoziologieBildungsexpansionsoziale Klasseddc:301social class10200Die Wahl des schulischen Fremdsprachenprofils: Eine Form der horizontalen Differenzierung im Bildungssystem?; ZA5272: German General Social Survey - ALLBUS 2018 [Latein; Latin; Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG); ZA7568]
researchProduct

Distinctive and comparative places: Alternative narratives of distinction within international student mobility

2017

Moving beyond the ‘world-class’ institutional model of international student mobility, this paper examines alternative narratives of distinction relating to place of study. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with international students at universities in the UK, Austria and Latvia, we illustrate how students inside and outside mainstream reputable higher education institutions narrate and reconfigure markers of distinction to validate their international mobility and location of study, in part to compete with peers at other (more prestigious) institutions. We demonstrate the importance of lifestyle and experiential places within a global differentiated higher education landscape and argu…

Institutional model theorySociology and Political ScienceHigher educationNDAS0507 social and economic geographyInternational student mobilityInternational educationGF Human ecology. AnthropogeographyExperiential learningHInternational educationH Social SciencesComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMainstreamNarrativeSociologySocial sciencebusiness.industry05 social sciences050301 educationGender studiesDistinctionGFMobility capitalMobility aspirationComparative placesCapital (economics)The SymbolicbusinessSDG 4 - Quality Education050703 geography0503 education
researchProduct

Some thoughts about the conceptual / procedural distinction in translation: a key-logging and eye-tracking study of processing effort

2014

This article builds on the conceptual / procedural distinction postulated by Relevance Theory to investigate processing effort in translation task execution. Drawing on relevance-theoretic assumptions, it assumes that instances related to procedural encodings will require more effortful processing not only in relation to the time spent on the task but also in terms of product indicators such as seconds per word and number of micro translation units per word. Drawing on key-logging and eye-tracking data, the article shows that there are statistically significant differences when conceptual and procedural encodings are analysed in selected areas of interest, with instances related to procedur…

Key loggingSeguimiento ocular (eye tracking)Linguistics and LanguageTranslation process research; Relevance Theory; Conceptual; Procedural distinction; Key logging; Eye trackingCodificación conceptual / procedimentalRelation (database)Computer scienceRelevance TheoryRegistros de teclado y ratón (key logging)computer.software_genreKeystroke loggingLanguage and LinguisticsEducationTask (project management)Encoding (semiotics)Teoría de la RelevanciaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASEye trackingProceso de traducción; Teoría de la Relevancia; Codificación conceptual / procedimental; Registros de teclado y ratón (key logging); Seguimiento ocular (eye tracking)business.industryRelevance theorySIGNAL (programming language)Traducción e InterpretaciónTranslation process researchProceso de traducción:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Eye trackingArtificial intelligenceConceptual / procedural distinctionbusinesscomputerNatural language processingWord (computer architecture)MonTI. Monografías de Traducción e Interpretación
researchProduct