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showing 10 items of 1535 documents

Search for stable hadronising squarks and gluinos with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC

2011

Hitherto unobserved long-lived massive particles with electric and/or colour charge are predicted by a range of theories which extend the Standard Model. In this Letter a search is performed at the ATLAS experiment for slow-moving charged particles produced in proton–proton collisions at 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy at the LHC, using a data-set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34 pb[superscript −1]. No deviations from Standard Model expectations are found. This result is interpreted in a framework of supersymmetry models in which coloured sparticles can hadronise into long-lived bound hadronic states, termed R-hadrons, and 95% CL limits are set on the production cross-sections of…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsR-hadronCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]HadronATLAS experimentFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Supersymmetry; Long-lived particle; R-hadron; LimitMASSIVE CHARGED PARTICLES0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsPhysicsGluinoLarge Hadron ColliderScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSuperpartnerSupersymmetryATLASLong-lived particleCharged particleR-hadronPhysical SciencesExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCSupersymmetryLimitlimit; supersymmetry; long-lived particle; r-hadronParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for the standard model Higgs boson in tau lepton final states

2012

We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson in final states with an electron or muon and a hadronically decaying tau lepton in association with zero, one, or two or more jets using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of up to 7.3 fb^{-1} collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The analysis is sensitive to Higgs boson production via gluon gluon fusion, associated vector boson production, and vector boson fusion, and to Higgs boson decays to tau lepton pairs or W boson pairs. Observed (expected) limits are set on the ratio of 95% C.L. upper limits on the cross section times branching ratio, relative to those predicted by the Standard Model, of 1…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTevatronFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentVector bosonStandard ModelNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsBosonCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar bosonExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the $W$ boson mass with the D0 detector

2012

We give a detailed description of the measurement of the $W$ boson mass, $M_W$, performed on an integrated luminosity of 4.3 fb$^{-1}$, which is based on similar techniques as used for our previous measurement done on an independent data set of 1 fb$^{-1}$ of data. The data were collected using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. This data set yields $1.68\times 10^6$ $W\rightarrow e\nu$ candidate events. We measure the mass using the transverse mass, electron transverse momentum, and missing transverse energy distributions. The $M_W$ measurements using the transverse mass and the electron transverse momentum distributions are the most precise of these three and are combined …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle acceleratorExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Electron and Photon Identification in the D0 Experiment

2013

The electron and photon reconstruction and identification algorithms used by the D0 Collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron collider are described. The determination of the electron energy scale and resolution is presented. Studies of the performance of the electron and photon reconstruction and identification are summarized.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonMonte Carlo methodTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsResolution (electron density)D0 experiment3. Good healthExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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The upgraded DO detector

2006

The DØ experiment enjoyed a very successful data-collection run at the Fermilab Tevatron collider between 1992 and 1996. Since then, the detector has been upgraded to take advantage of improvements to the Tevatron and to enhance its physics capabilities. We describe the new elements of the detector, including the silicon microstrip tracker, central fiber tracker, solenoidal magnet, preshower detectors, forward muon detector, and forward proton detector. The uranium/liquid-argon calorimeters and central muon detector, remaining from Run I, are discussed briefly. We also present the associated electronics, triggering, and data acquisition systems, along with the design and implementation of s…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTevatron01 natural sciencesParticle detectorlaw.inventionNuclear physicsData acquisitionlaw0103 physical sciencesFermilab010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorElectrical engineeringParticle acceleratorD0 experimentExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in pp collisions at √s = 7TeV with the ATLAS detector using final states with two high…

2012

A measurement is reported of the production cross section of top-quark pairs (tt¯) in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Candidate events have a signature consistent with containing two isolated leptons, large missing transverse momentum, and at least two jets. Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.70 fb−1, a tt¯ production cross section σtt¯=176±5(stat.)+14−11(syst.)±8(lum.) pb is measured for an assumed top-quark mass of mt = 172.5 GeV. This measurement is in good agreement with Standard Model predictions.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.253001 natural sciences7. Clean energyTOP QUARKPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringddc:539PhysicsHadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSigmaFísicaATLASPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for charged Higgs bosons through the violation of lepton universality in t(t)over-bar events using pp collision data at root s=7 TeV with the …

2013

In several extensions of the Standard Model, the top quark can decay into a bottom quark and a light charged Higgs boson H [superscript +], t → bH [superscript +], in addition to the Standard Model decay t → bW. Since W bosons decay to the three lepton generations equally, while H [superscript +] may predominantly decay into τν, charged Higgs bosons can be searched for using the violation of lepton universality in top quark decays. The analysis in this paper is based on 4.6 fb[superscript −1] of proton-proton collision data at √s = 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Signatures containing leptons (e or μ) and/or a hadronically decaying τ (τ [subscript had])…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsleptonsHiggs boson530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyBottom quark530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsQCBosonPhysicsHIGGS BOSONLarge Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNEW PHYSICSATLASHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHiggs bosonComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 10^18 eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

We report a measurement of the flux of cosmic rays with unprecedented precision and Statistics using the Pierre Auger Observatory Based on fluorescence observations in coincidence with at least one Surface detector we derive a spectrum for energies above 10(18) eV We also update the previously published energy spectrum obtained with the surface detector array The two spectra are combined addressing the systematic uncertainties and, in particular. the influence of the energy resolution on the spectral shape The spectrum can be described by a broken power law E-gamma with index gamma = 3 3 below the ankle which is measured at log(10)(E-ankle/eV) = 18 6 Above the ankle the spectrum is describe…

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Radiación CósmicaAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrumFluxFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayAstrophysicsElectronSURFACE DETECTORUPPER LIMITENERGIAPHOTON FRACTION01 natural sciencesSpectral lineAugerNuclear physicscosmic raysObservatorySHOWERS0103 physical sciencesHigh-Energy Cosmic Ray010306 general physicsCosmic raysCiencias ExactasPhysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Spectral densityFísicaPierre Auger ObservatoryCosmic rayELECTRONS3. Good healthPierre Auger Observatory; Cosmic rays; Energy spectrumSIMULATIONExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFluorescenciaARRAYFísica nuclearEnergy spectrumAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSYSTEM
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XML-pohjaiset toimistodokumenttistandardit julkishallinnossa

2010

OOXMLOpenDocumentUOFjulkinen hallintoXMLODFrakenteiset dokumentit
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Patterns Reuse in the PASSI methodology

2003

Design patterns already proved successful in lowering the development time and number of errors of object-oriented software; now, they are, candidate to play a similar role in the MAS (multi-agent system) context. In this work we describe our experiences in the identification, production and application of patterns for agents. Some patterns are described together with the classification criteria and documentation approach we adopt. Upon them, we base a pattern reuse process that can be considered one of the distinguishing elements of the design methodology (PASSI) we use to develop MAS. Patterns can be applied to an existing agent or used to produce a new one with the support of a specific …

Object-oriented programmingSource codeDatabaseUse Case Diagrambusiness.industryComputer scienceDesign Patternmedia_common.quotation_subjectReusecomputer.software_genreSoftwareDocumentationSoftware design patternStructural patternWeb applicationClass diagrammulti-agent systemsSoftware engineeringbusinessComputer-aided software engineeringcomputermedia_common
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