Search results for "Dog"

showing 10 items of 1087 documents

Corporate Governance and Capital Structure: A Spanish Study

2016

This study explores the relationship between capital structure and corporate governance using a data panel of Spanish listed firms over the period 2005 to 2011. Specifically, two notable conflicts in the area of corporate governance have been analysed: (i) managerial ownership; and (ii) controlling shareholders ownership. Our findings confirm a non-monotonic relationship between both managerial ownership and ownership concentration, and capital structure. In order to mitigate endogeneity concerns, a number of robustness tests have been performed. The empirical evidence obtained yields a number of implications such as the shareholders' need to monitor entrenched managers, the insufficient pr…

050208 financeCapital structurebusiness.industryStrategy and ManagementCorporate governance05 social sciencesAccountingShareholderOrder (exchange)Expropriation0502 economics and businessEndogeneityBusiness050207 economicsBusiness and International ManagementRobustness (economics)Empirical evidenceEuropean Management Review
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Effects of clopidogrel, prasugrel and ticagrelor on endothelial function, inflammatory and oxidative stress parameters and platelet function in patie…

2014

Introduction Particularly in the setting of acute coronary syndromes, the interplay between vascular and platelet function has been postulated to have direct clinical implications. The present trial is designed to test the effect of clopidogrel, prasugrel and ticagrelor on multiple parameters of vascular function, platelet aggregation, oxidative and inflammatory stress before and up to 4 weeks after coronary artery stenting. Methods and analysis The study is designed as a three-arm, parallel design, randomised, investigator-blinded study. Patients with unstable angina or non-ST elevation myocardial infarction undergoing coronary intervention with a drug-eluting stent will be randomised to r…

1683AdultBlood PlateletsMaleTicagrelorAdenosineTiclopidineAdolescent610 MedizinCardiovascular MedicineYoung AdultPercutaneous Coronary Intervention610 Medical sciencesProtocolHumansSingle-Blind Method1506Prospective StudiesAcute Coronary Syndrome1707AgedDrug-Eluting StentsMiddle AgedClopidogrelOxidative StressTreatment OutcomePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsFemaleEndothelium VascularPrasugrel HydrochloridePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsFollow-Up Studies
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Water-extractable organic matter linked to soil physico-chemistry and microbiology at the regional scale

2015

10 pages; International audience; A better understanding of the links between dissolved organic matter and biogeochemical processes in soil could help in evaluating global soil dynamics. To assess the effects of land cover and parental material on soil biogeochemistry, we studied 120 soil samples collected from various ecosystems in Burgundy, France. The potential solubility and aromaticity of dissolved organic matter was characterised by pressurised hot-water extraction of organic carbon (PH-WEOC). Soil physico-chemical characteristics (pH, texture, soil carbon and nitrogen) were measured, as was the δ13C signature both in soils and in PH-WEOC. We also determined bacterial and fungal abund…

2. Zero hungerchemistry.chemical_classificationSoil biodiversityChemistrySoil biogeochemistrySoil organic matterSoil biology[ SDV.SA.SDS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil studySoil ScienceSoil chemistryMicrobial community structureSoil scienceSoil carbonBurgundy region[SDV.SA.SDS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Soil study15. Life on landcomplex mixturesMicrobiologyHumusPedogenesisEnvironmental chemistryδ13COrganic matterPressurised hot-water-extractable organic carbonSoil Biology and Biochemistry
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Una gran familia. Las élites moriscas del reino de Granada

2009

Como consecuencia de la renovación historiográfica experimentada en el campo de los moriscos, nuestro conocimiento acerca de las élites colaboracionistas es mucho mayor que hace sólo unas décadas. Sin embargo, aún queda mucho por descubrir sobre este grupo. El presente artículo analiza las élites moriscas granadinas desde una perspectiva muy novedosa, centrada en considerarlas una “gran familia”, o sea, una extensa parentela, compuesta de decenas de linajes, unidos entre sí mediante reiterados lazos matrimoniales que recorrían las provincias de Granada y Almería. Una consanguinidad que no sólo se detuvo tras la Expulsión de 1570 sino que se reforzó poderosamente, llegando hasta, cuando meno…

:HISTORIA::Historia moderna [UNESCO]MoriscosEndogamyEndogamiaHumanidadesFamiliaFamilyUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia modernaÉlitesReino de GranadaHistoriaKingdom of Granada
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Down-regulation of Endogenous Amyloid Precursor Protein Processing due to Cellular Aging

2005

Processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a well acknowledged central pathogenic mechanism in Alzheimer disease. However, influences of age-associated cellular alterations on the biochemistry of APP processing have not been studied in molecular detail so far. Here, we report that processing of endogenous APP is down-regulated during the aging of normal human fibroblasts (IMR-90). The generation of intracellular APP cleavage products C99, C83, and AICD gradually declines with increasing life span and is accompanied by a reduced secretion of soluble APP (sAPP) and sAPPalpha. Further, the maturation of APP was reduced in senescent cells, which has been shown to be directly mediated by a…

ADAM10NicastrinEndogenyBiochemistryCell LineAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorMembrane MicrodomainsDownregulation and upregulationEndopeptidasesmental disordersPresenilin-1Amyloid precursor proteinAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesHumansSecretionMolecular BiologyCellular SenescenceMembrane GlycoproteinsbiologyChemistryMembrane ProteinsCell BiologyFibroblastsCholesterolBiochemistrybiology.proteinAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesProtein Processing Post-TranslationalAmyloid precursor protein secretaseIntracellularJournal of Biological Chemistry
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The N-terminal domain of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein complex (LHCII) is essential for its acclimative proteolysis.

2000

AbstractVariations in the amount of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein complex (LHCII) is essential for regulation of the uptake of light into photosystem II. An endogenous proteolytic system was found to be involved in the degradation of LHCII in response to elevated light intensities and the proteolysis was shown to be under tight regulation [Yang, D.-H. et al. (1998) Plant Physiol. 118, 827–834]. In this study, the substrate specificity and recognition site towards the protease were examined using reconstituted wild-type and mutant recombinant LHCII. The results show that the LHCII apoprotein and the monomeric form of the holoprotein are targeted for proteolysis while t…

Acclimative proteaseChlorophyll aN-terminal domainPhotosystem IImedicine.medical_treatmentProteolysisMutantMolecular Sequence DataPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsBiophysicsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesRecognition siteEndogenyLight-harvesting complex IIBiochemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologylawSpinacia oleraceaGeneticsmedicineAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyProteasemedicine.diagnostic_testSequence Homology Amino AcidChemistryBinding proteinHydrolysisPhotosystem II Protein ComplexCell BiologyBiochemistryRecombinant light-harvesting complex IIProteolysisRecombinant DNAFEBS letters
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CNGB3 mutations account for 50% of all cases with autosomal recessive achromatopsia

2005

Contains fulltext : 47591.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Achromatopsia is a congenital, autosomal recessively inherited disorder characterized by a lack of color discrimination, low visual acuity (<0.2), photophobia, and nystagmus. Mutations in the genes for CNGA3, CNGB3, and GNAT2 have been associated with this disorder. Here, we analyzed the spectrum and prevalence of CNGB3 gene mutations in a cohort of 341 independent patients with achromatopsia. In 163 patients, CNGB3 mutations could be identified. A total of 105 achromats carried apparent homozygous mutations, 44 were compound (double) heterozygotes, and 14 patients had only a single mutant allele. The derived CNGB3 mutatio…

AchromatopsiaGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]genetic structuresGATED CATION CHANNELCNGB3 mutationsNonsense mutationMutantCyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation ChannelsColor Vision DefectsGenes RecessiveLocus (genetics)Gene mutationBiologyTOTAL COLOURBLINDNESSIon ChannelsCLONINGDogscyclic nucleotide-gated channelGNAT2GeneticsmedicineLOCUSAnimalsHumansMissense mutationNeurosensory disorders [UMCN 3.3]ACHM3 locusDog DiseasesAlleleAllelesGenetics (clinical)Geneticstotal colorblindnessGNAT2PHOTORECEPTORSDYSTROPHYmedicine.diseaseCONE DEGENERATIONGENEeye diseasesPhenotypeEvaluation of complex medical interventions [NCEBP 2]MutationRetinal Cone Photoreceptor Cellssense organsachromatopsiarod monochromacyALPHA-SUBUNIThuman activities
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Modeling the anaerobic treatment of sulfate rich urban wastewater. Application to AnMBR technology

2020

[EN] Although anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBR) are a core technology in the transition of urban wastewater (UWW) treatment towards a circular economy, the transition is being held back by a number of bottlenecks. The dissolved methane released from the effluent, the need to remove nutrients (ideally by recovery), or the energy lost by the competition between methanogenic and sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) for the biodegradable COD have been identified as the main issues to be addressed before AnMBR becomes widespread. Mathematical modeling of this technology can be used to obtain further insights into these bottlenecks plus other valuable information for design, simulation and contro…

AcidogenesisAnaerobic membrane bioreactorEnvironmental EngineeringMethanogenesis0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesWastewater01 natural sciencesWaste Disposal FluidBioreactorsBNRM2BioreactorAnaerobiosisWaste Management and DisposalEffluentTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringSulfate-rich urban wastewaterSulfatesEcological ModelingModelingPulp and paper industryPollution020801 environmental engineeringAnaerobic digestionPilot plantWastewaterAcetogenesisEnvironmental scienceMethane
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Application of the General Model "Biological Nutrient Removal Model No.1" to upgrade two full-scale WWTPs

2012

In this paper, two practical case studies for upgrading two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) using the general model BNRM1 (Biological Nutrient Removal Model No. 1) are presented. In the first case study, the Tarragona WWTP was upgraded by reducing the phosphorus load to the anaerobic digester in order to minimize the precipitation problems. Phosphorus load reduction was accomplished by mixing the primary sludge and the secondary sludge and by elutriating the mixed sludge. In the second case study, the Alcantarilla WWTP, the nutrient removal was enhanced by maintaining a relatively low dissolved oxygen concentration in Stage A to maintain the acidogenic bacteria activity. The VFA produce…

AcidogenesisBiological nutrient removalWATER TREATMENT PLANTSAerobic bacteriachemistry.chemical_elementActivated sludge modelPhosphatesWater PurificationWASTE-WATERBNRM1Environmental ChemistryAnaerobiosisOrganic ChemicalsWaste Management and DisposalTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTEWater Science and TechnologyCALIBRATIONSewagePhosphorusEnvironmental engineeringGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalASM2DAerobiosisACTIVATED-SLUDGE MODELActivated sludge modelsEnhanced biological phosphorus removalWastewaterchemistrySIMULATIONPlant-wide mathematical modellingEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentWater treatmentSanitary EngineeringWWTP upgrading
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Modeling solid waste decomposition.

2004

The hydrolysis rate coefficients of sorted municipal waste were evaluated from the biochemical methane potential tests using non-linear regression. A distributed mathematical model of anaerobic digestion of rich (food) and lean (non-food) solid wastes with greatly different rates of polymer hydrolysis/acidogenesis was developed to describe the balance between the rates of hydrolysis/acidogenesis and methanogenesis. The model was calibrated using previously published experimental data [Biores. Technol. 52 (1995) 245] obtained upon various initial food waste loadings. Simulations of one- and two-stage digestion systems were carried out. The results showed that initial spatial separation of fo…

AcidogenesisEnvironmental EngineeringMunicipal solid wasteTime FactorsWaste managementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentMethanogenesisChemistryHydrolysisBioengineeringGeneral MedicineBiodegradationModels TheoreticalDecompositionMethaneRefuse DisposalFood wasteAnaerobic digestionchemistry.chemical_compoundBacteria AnaerobicRegression AnalysisComputer SimulationWaste Management and DisposalAcidsMethaneBioresource technology
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