Search results for "Dono"

showing 10 items of 572 documents

Nota a Cass., sez. V penale, sentenza 8 gennaio 2009, S.

2009

Viene affrontata la questione se la cultura nomade del reo possa in qualche modo influire sul campo di applicazione del reato di abbandono di minori

manghelcultura nomadeAbbandono di minorielemento psicologico del reato.Settore IUS/17 - Diritto Penalepericolo per incolumità
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Injection of Donor-Derived OX62+ Splenic Dendritic Cells With Anti-CD4 Monoclonal Antibody Generates CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ Regulatory T Cells That Prolong …

2009

Abstract Objective To examine in a rat model the ability of donor dendritic cells and anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (mAb) to generate donor-specific CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and to evaluate the capacity of these Tregs to prolong skin allograft survival and abrogate the production of donor-specific antibodies after skin grafting. Materials and Methods OX62+ (nonplasmacytoid) splenic dendritic cells were isolated from Fischer rats using magnetic beads and injected (2 × 10 6 ) into Lewis rat recipients with or without treatment with a nondepleting anti-CD4 (W3/25) mAb. After 4 weeks, splenic CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ T cells were harvested using magnetic beads from conditioned animals and inj…

medicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentSpleenMonoclonal antibodyT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryIsoantibodiesRats Inbred BNAnimalsTransplantation HomologousMedicineIL-2 receptorAntigen-presenting cellTransplantationbusiness.industryGraft SurvivalInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitAntibodies MonoclonalForkhead Transcription FactorsDendritic CellsSkin TransplantationDendritic cellDonor LymphocytesRats Inbred F344RatsTransplantationmedicine.anatomical_structureRats Inbred LewCD4 AntigensModels AnimalImmunologySkin graftingSurgerybusinessTransplantation Proceedings
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Pancreatic islets from non-heart beating donor pig: Two-layer preservation method in an in vitro porcine model

2011

Purpose Pancreata from non-heart beating donors could represent an unlimited source of islets if their cell viability can be efficiently preserved during the time necessary to process the organs by the use of a better solution of preservation compared to the classic University of Wisconsin solution. The aim of this study was to determine whether it is possible to obtain functioning “alive islets” from non-heart-beating donors by comparing, on a porcine model, the classic “UW ice-store” method with a two-layer cold storage method (TLM) using oxygenated Perfluorocarbons (PFC) and UW. Methods Whole pancreata were harvested from 20 NHBDs female pigs with similar characteristics and preserved fo…

medicine.medical_specialtyAdenosineTime FactorsCell SurvivalSwineTwo-layer method UW solution non-heart beating donor pig pancreas preservationAllopurinolOrgan Preservation SolutionsBiomedical EngineeringIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMedicine (miscellaneous)Cold storageBioengineeringBiologyCold Ischemia TimeCryopreservationBiomaterialsTissue Culture TechniquesIslets of LangerhansRaffinoseSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsInsulinViaspanViability assayCryopreservationgeographyFluorocarbonsgeography.geographical_feature_categoryPancreatic isletsCold IschemiaGeneral MedicineIsletGlutathioneIn vitroOxygenSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleTissue Preservation
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Age-related changes in the endocannabinoid system in the mouse hippocampus.

2015

Previous studies have demonstrated that the endocannabinoid system significantly influences the progression of brain ageing, and the hippocampus is one of the brain regions most vulnerable to ageing and neurodegeneration. We have further examined age-related changes in the hippocampal endocannabinoid system by measuring the levels of anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in young and old mice from two different mouse strains. We found a decrease in 2-AG but not AEA levels in aged mice. In order to identify the cause for 2-AG level changes, we investigated the levels of several enzymes that contribute to synthesis and degradation of 2-AG in the hippocampus. We found a selective …

medicine.medical_specialtyAgingPolyunsaturated Alkamides2-ArachidonoylglycerolHippocampusmetabolism [Hippocampus]Arachidonic AcidsHippocampal formationBiologyHippocampusGlycerideschemistry.chemical_compoundMicepathology [Aging]Internal medicinemetabolism [Arachidonic Acids]medicineanandamideAnimalsglyceryl 2-arachidonateddc:610metabolism [Aging]NeurodegenerationAnandamidemedicine.diseasemetabolism [Endocannabinoids]Endocannabinoid systemMonoacylglycerol lipaseLipoprotein Lipasepathology [Hippocampus]metabolism [Polyunsaturated Alkamides]EndocrinologychemistryAgeingphysiopathology [Hippocampus]lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)metabolism [Lipoprotein Lipase]metabolism [Glycerides]Developmental BiologyEndocannabinoidsMechanisms of ageing and development
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Impact of vCJD on blood supply.

2007

Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is an at present inevitably lethal neurodegenerative disease which can only be diagnosed definitely post mortem. The majority of the approximately 200 victims to date have resided in the UK where most contaminated beef materials entered the food chain. Three cases in the UK demonstrated that vCJD can be transmitted by blood transfusion. Since BSE and vCJD have spread to several countries outside the UK, it appears advisable that specific risk assessments be carried out in different countries and geographic areas. This review explains the approach adopted by Germany in assessing the risk and considering precautionary measures. A fundamental premise is…

medicine.medical_specialtyBlood transfusionBovine spongiform encephalopathymedicine.medical_treatmentSpecific riskBioengineeringBlood Component TransfusionBlood DonorsDiseaseApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeBlood Component TransfusionEnvironmental healthGermanymental disordersmedicineBlood-Borne PathogensAnimalsHumansLeukapheresisPharmacologyGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryIncidencePatient SelectionTransfusion ReactionGeneral MedicineRuminantsmedicine.diseasenervous system diseasesSurgeryEncephalopathy Bovine SpongiformPopulation dataBlood supplyCattleRisk assessmentbusinessBiotechnologyBiologicals : journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization
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Toxoplasmosis after hematopoietic stem transplantation. Report of a 5-year survey from the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Group fo…

2000

Toxoplasmosis after hematopoietic stem transplantation. Report of a 5-year survey from the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation

medicine.medical_specialtyBone marrow transplantPremedicationAntibodies ProtozoanBlood DonorsOpportunistic InfectionsImmunocompromised HostSeroepidemiologic StudiesInternal medicineTrimethoprim Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationEpidemiologymedicineAnimalsHumansTransplantation HomologousTransplantationMarrow transplantationbusiness.industryHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHematologymedicine.diseaseToxoplasmosisTransplantationHaematopoiesissurgical procedures operativeImmunologybusinessToxoplasmaDisease transmissionToxoplasmosisBone Marrow Transplantation
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Stretching the boundaries for liver transplant in the 21st century.

2018

Given the high waiting list mortality, there is a clear need to identify strategies to increase the number of livers for transplantation. Some strategies require policy changes, whereas others depend on a better understanding of available opportunities. We divided the strategies to increase the number of livers for transplantation into two categories-those aiming to increase the use of organs considered to be of suboptimal quality, and those aiming to increase the use of organs considered to be of suboptimal size. Enough evidence suggests that, if considered in the context of other donor and recipient variables, grafts from elderly donors are a safe option. The severity of steatosis, and no…

medicine.medical_specialtyBrain DeathWaiting ListsContext (language use)030230 surgery03 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicinemedicineLiving DonorsHumansIntensive care medicineCause of deathMachine perfusionHepatologybusiness.industryFatty liverGastroenterologyAge FactorsHepatitis Cmedicine.diseaseHepatitis CTissue DonorsLiver TransplantationTransplantationFatty LiverDonationKidney Failure Chronic030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessThe lancet. Gastroenterologyhepatology
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Longterm Survival After Liver Transplantation for Autoimmune Hepatitis : Results From the European Liver Transplant Registry

2020

The aim of this study was to analyze longterm patient and graft survival after liver transplantation for autoimmune hepatitis (AIH-LT) from the prospective multicenter European Liver Transplant Registry. Patient and liver graft survival between 1998 and 2017 were analyzed. Patients after AIH-LT (n = 2515) were compared with patients receiving LT for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC-LT; n = 3733), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC-LT; n = 5155), and alcohol-related cirrhosis (AC-LT; n = 19,567). After AIH-LT, patient survival was 79.4%, 70.8%, and 60.3% and graft survival was 73.2%, 63.4%, and 50.9% after 5, 10, and 15 years of follow-up. Overall patient survival was similar to patients af…

medicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosismedicine.medical_treatmentCholangitis SclerosingMedizinAutoimmune hepatitis030230 surgeryLiver transplantationGastroenterologyPrimary sclerosing cholangitis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineLiving DonorsHumansProspective StudiesRegistriesTransplantationHepatologybusiness.industryLiver Cirrhosis BiliaryHazard ratioPatient survivalmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesLiver TransplantationHepatitis AutoimmuneIncreased risk030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgeryGraft survivalbusiness
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Uterus transplantation from a deceased donor

2018

medicine.medical_specialtyDeceased donorbusiness.industryUterusGeneral Medicine030230 surgeryTissue DonorsSurgery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInfertilityUterus transplantationLiving DonorsmedicineHumansFemale030212 general & internal medicinebusinessThe Lancet
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Machine Perfusions in Liver Transplantation: The Evidence‐Based Position Paper of the Italian Society of Organ and Tissue Transplantation

2020

The use of machine perfusion (MP) in liver transplantation (LT) is spreading worldwide. However, its efficacy has not been demonstrated, and its proper clinical use has far to go to be widely implemented. The Società Italiana Trapianti d’Organo (SITO) promoted the development of an evidence-based position paper. A 3-step approach has been adopted to develop this position paper. First, SITO appointed a chair and a cochair who then assembled a working group with specific experience of MP in LT. The Guideline Development Group framed the clinical questions into a patient, intervention, control, and outcome (PICO) format, extracted and analyzed the available literature, ranked the quality of th…

medicine.medical_specialtyEvidence-based practice2747 TransplantationGRADE; donor after circulatory death; donor brain death; hypothermic machine; liver transplant; machine perfusion; normothermic machine; normothermic regional perfusion; position papermedicine.medical_treatmentDelphi methodMEDLINEhypothermic machine610 Medicine & healthdonor after circulatory deathliver perfusion machine030230 surgeryLiver transplantationnormothermic regional perfusionliver03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinenormothermic machineHumansMedicineMedical physics10217 Clinic for Visceral and Transplantation SurgeryHumansItalyTransplantationMachine perfusionHepatologybusiness.industrymachine perfusionOrgan Preservationdonor brain deathperfusion machineInstitutional review boardLiver Transplantation2746 SurgeryPerfusionTransplantationliver transplantGRADEItalyPosition paper2721 Hepatology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgerybusinessposition paperHumanLiver Transplantation
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