Search results for "Dret"
showing 10 items of 1346 documents
La composición de las comisiones ad hoc de empresas sin representación legal de los trabajadores : naturaleza jurídica y reformulación
2021
Tratándose de empresas sin representantes, las comisiones ad hoc designadas de conformidad con lo dispuesto en el artículo 41.4 del ET han quedado habilitadas para negociar tanto en procesos de reorganización productiva como de descuelgue convencional. Ante el anuncio de una reforma del ET, el estudio reflexiona acerca de la problemática negociación por parte de la comisión "asamblearia", proponiendo una reformulación de su composición. Además, el trabajo profundiza en la naturaleza jurídica del régimen legal relativo a la composición de las comisiones ad hoc, dada la necesidad de pronunciarse sobre la posibilidad de que los trabajadores atribuyan su representación, no a alguna de las dos c…
Las medidas cautelares en el proceso civil sobre defensa de la competencia
2014
En nuestro país existe gran tradición sobre la aplicación del Derecho de la Competencia por los órganos administrativos. Sin embargo, en la actualidad el Derecho de Defensa de la Competencia también se aplica por los tribunales en el orden civil. Este segundo aspecto se analizará en este estudio, y, especialmente, las decisiones judiciales sobre medidas cautelares en el proceso civil
Inteligencia artificial y derecho: entre el mito y la realidad. La destrucción algorítmica de la humanidad
2022
Los avances en Inteligencia Artificial y su conexión con la Administración de Justicia obligan a realizar un análisis pausado sobre las implicaciones de la progresiva incorporación de sistemas automatizados en el ámbito del reconocimiento de derechos. Sin unos fundamentos teóricos sólidos para comprender adecuadamente la nueva era de la información es posible incurrir en posicionamientos sesgados que impidan reconocer la contribución que la ciencia y la tecnología pueden ofrecer en favor de la protección y la garantía de los derechos.
ViziQuer: A Visual Notation for RDF Data Analysis Queries
2019
Visual SPARQL query notations aim at easing the RDF data querying task. At the current state of the art there is still no generally accepted visual graph-based notation suitable to describe RDF data analysis queries that involve aggregation and subqueries. In this paper we present a visual diagram-centered notation for SPARQL select query formulation, capable to handle aggregate/statistics queries and hierarchic queries with subquery structure. The notation is supported by a web-based prototype tool. We present the notation examples, describe its syntax and semantics and describe studies with possible end users, involving both IT and medicine students.
Geometric Algebra Rotors for Sub-symbolic Coding of Natural Language Sentences
2007
A sub-symbolic encoding methodology for natural language sentences is presented. The procedure is based on the creation of an LSA-inspired semantic space and associates rotation operators derived from Geometric Algebra to word bigrams of the sentence. The operators are subsequently applied to an orthonormal standard basis of the created semantic space according to the order in which words appear in the sentence. The final rotated basis is then coded as a vector and its orthogonal part constitutes the sub-symbolic coding of the sentence. Preliminary experimental results for a classification task, compared with the traditional LSA methodology, show the effectiveness of the approach.
Labour codes of conduct and labour policy codes : an overview
2014
Labour codes of conduct and labour policy codes are two legal instruments which employers have at their disposal to regulate stakeholder relations (workers, suppliers and customers). Yet their purpose is often unclear. Labour codes of conduct apply to suppliers, worker¿s suppliers and customers. They are also regarded as soft law initiatives and this is why some difficulties arise when they are challenged in court. Conversely, labour policy codes concern employees and are fully enforceable. The problem stems from the terminology employed to refer to them, which makes it particularly difficult to draw a distinction. Accordingly, this paper seeks to clarify the differences between these two c…
Research on Vocabulary Sizes and Codebook Universality
2014
Published version of an article in the journal: Abstract and Applied Analysis. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/697245 Open Access Codebook is an effective image representation method. By clustering in local image descriptors, a codebook is shown to be a distinctive image feature and widely applied in object classification. In almost all existing works on codebooks, the building of the visual vocabulary follows a basic routine, that is, extracting local image descriptors and clustering with a user-designated number of clusters. The problem with this routine lies in that building a codebook for each single dataset is not efficient. In order to deal with th…
Supplementary material from Competition between strains of Borrelia afzelii inside the rodent host and the tick vector
2018
Supplementary material supporting the paper
The end of the subordinate worker?: collaborative economy, on-demand economy, Gig economy, and the crowdworkers' need for protection
2017
The digital era has changed industrial relations dramatically, giving rise to considerable legal uncertainty about the rules that apply in cyberspace. Technology is transforming business organization in a way that makes the employee as a salaried worker less necessary. A new type of company in the 'on demand economy' or 'sharing economy' connecting customers directly with individual service providers is emerging. These companies base their core business entirely on workers classified as selfemployed workers. In this connection, employment law is facing its greatest challenge, dealing with a very different reality compared to the one that existed when it came into being. However, workers sti…
La libre circulación de resoluciones judiciales en la UE en el caso de la sustracción internacional de menores
2020
El presente artículo aborda la regulación actual y futura del sector del reconocimiento y ejecución de resoluciones extranjeras en materia de sustracción internacional de menores en el ámbito de la Unión Europea. Materia específica que motivó la previsión de un régimen de eficacia extraterritorial de resoluciones judiciales distinguido – y privilegiado – al del régimen genérico de las resoluciones en materia de responsabilidad parental. Recientemente, el instrumento aplicable en la materia, el Reglamento 2201/2003 (Reglamento Bruselas II bis) ha sufrido un importante proceso de reforma que ha culminado con la aprobación de un nuevo Reglamento, el Reglamento 2019/1111. En este trabajo aborda…