Search results for "Drive"

showing 10 items of 543 documents

Rejection Power of A Horizontal Rpc Telescope For Left and Right Coming Cosmic Muons

1993

Abstract The possibility of performing neutrino astronomy by means of a detector above the ground depends critically on the feasibility of a rejection power on the order of 10 11 required to discriminate the enormous background of cosmic downward going muons from the signal of upward going muons produced by neutrinos. In order to check whether and how this rejection is obtainable, we have built in the Physics Department of the University of Bari a horizontal cosmic muon telescope (MINI) instrumented with resistive plate counters. By performing time-of-flight measurements, we have estimated the rejection power of our telescope for left and right coming cosmic muons. The rejection dependence …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsResistive touchscreenCOSMIC cancer databaseMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSURFACE NEUTRINO DETECTORAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTrack (disk drive)DetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomyKAMIOKANDE-II DETECTORlaw.inventionTelescopeNEUTRINOSlawHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino astronomyInstrumentation
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STUDIES OF WIRE GAIN AND TRACK DISTORTION NEAR THE SECTOR EDGES OF THE ALEPH TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER

1986

Abstract The materials used to hold the wires at the sector edges in a large Time Projection Chamber (TPC) inrtoduce distortions of the electric drift field near those edges. These distortions degrade tracking information and sometimes cause large changes in wire gain near the edge. We have studied these two problems for the ALEPH TPC and have found that both can be greatly reduced by the addition of two field correction strips held at appropriate voltages.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTime projection chamberField (physics)business.industryTrack (disk drive)STRIPSEdge (geometry)Tracking (particle physics)law.inventionOpticslawDistortionbusinessInstrumentationVoltage
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A portable telescope based on the ALIBAVA system for test beam studies

2013

Abstract A test beam telescope has been built using the ALIBAVA system to drive its data acquisition. The basic telescope planes consist of four XYT stations. Each station is built from a detector board with two strip sensors, mounted one in each side (strips crossing at 90°). The ensemble is coupled to an ALIBAVA daughter board. These stations act as reference frame and allow a precise track reconstruction. The system is triggered by the coincidence signal of the two scintillators located up and down stream. The telescope can hold several devices under tests. Each ALIBAVA daughter board is linked to its corresponding mother board. The system can hold up to 16 mother boards. A master board …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsbusiness.industryTrack (disk drive)DetectorTracking (particle physics)SignalParticle detectorlaw.inventionTelescopeData acquisitionlawMeasuring instrumentbusinessInstrumentationComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A computational magnetohydrodynamic model of a marine propulsion system

2016

In this article we present an approach to the description of Magnetohydrodynamic Propulsion. Preliminarly, an analytical model which includes an electromagnetic model and a thermal model is presented. Successively, in order to move beyond the analytical model, a 3-D MHD modeling tool and a Runge Kutta method based solver are presented and they are used to investigate an alternative MHD solutions. Some numerical analysis are given.

PhysicsNumerical analysisMechanicsSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciSolverPropulsionOceanographyFinite element methodMagnetohydrodinamic Propulsion SystemRunge–Kutta methodsSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaPhysics::Plasma PhysicsMarine propulsionAutomotive EngineeringPhysics::Space PhysicsMagnetohydrodynamic driveMagnetohydrodynamicsOCEANS 2016 - Shanghai
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The track finding algorithm of the Belle II vertex detectors

2017

The Belle II experiment is a high energy multi purpose particle detector operated at the asymmetric e + e − - collider SuperKEKB in Tsukuba (Japan). In this work we describe the algorithm performing the pattern recognition for inner tracking detector which consists of two layers of pixel detectors and four layers of double sided silicon strip detectors arranged around the interaction region. The track finding algorithm will be used both during the High Level Trigger on-line track reconstruction and during the off-line full reconstruction. It must provide good efficiency down to momenta as low as 50 MeV/c where material effects are sizeable even in an extremely thin detector as the VXD. In a…

PhysicsParticle physicsPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTrack (disk drive)PhysicsQC1-999DetectorCharged particle track finding(all)Tracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesParticle detectorlaw.inventionMomentumlaw0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsColliderAlgorithmEnergy (signal processing)EPJ Web of Conferences
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Steady-state entanglement activation in optomechanical cavities

2014

Quantum discord, and a number of related indicators, are currently raising a relentless interest as a novel paradigm of non-classical correlations beyond entanglement. Beside merely fundamental aspects, various works have shown that discord is a valuable -- so far largely unexplored -- resource in quantum information processing. Along this line, quite a striking scheme is {entanglement activation}. An initial amount of discord between two disentangled parties of a multipartite system affects the dynamics so as to establish entanglement across a bipartition, which would not arise otherwise. To date, such a process was proven to be achievable only dynamically, i.e., with no guarantee of a sta…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum discordSteady state (electronics)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsdiscord entanglement activation quantum optomechanicsQUANTUM DISCORDFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementDRIVENSquashed entanglementMultipartite entanglementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSYSTEMSQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)SEPARABILITY CRITERIONFIELDA fibersQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physical Review A
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Characteristic structure of the resistive relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations

2012

We present the analysis of the characteristic structure of the resistive (non-ideal) relativistic magnetohydrodynamics system of equations. This is a necessary step to develop high-resolution shock-capturing schemes that use the full characteristic information (Godunov-type methods), and it is convenient to establish proper boundary conditions.

PhysicsResistive touchscreenClassical mechanics010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesMathematical analysisStructure (category theory)Boundary value problemMagnetohydrodynamic driveMagnetohydrodynamics010306 general physicsSystem of linear equations01 natural sciencesAIP Conference Proceedings
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Dynamics of Uniaxial Hard Ellipsoids

2007

We study the dynamics of monodisperse hard ellipsoids via a new event-driven molecular dynamics algorithm as a function of volume fraction $\phi$ and aspect ratio $X_0$. We evaluate the translational $D_{trans}$ and the rotational $D_{rot}$ diffusion coefficient and the associated isodiffusivity lines in the $\phi-X_0$ plane. We observe a decoupling of the translational and rotational dynamics which generates an almost perpendicular crossing of the $D_{trans}$ and $D_{rot}$ isodiffusivity lines. While the self intermediate scattering function exhibits stretched relaxation, i.e. glassy dynamics, only for large $\phi$ and $X_0 \approx 1$, the second order orientational correlator $C_2(t)$ sho…

PhysicsScattering functionCondensed matter physicsPlane (geometry)GLASS-TRANSITIONPHASEFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Context (language use)Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterEllipsoidSIMULATIONSGLASS-TRANSITION; HARD ELLIPSOIDS; EVENT-DRIVEN SIMULATIONS; MOLECULAR MODE COUPLING THEORYNuclear magnetic resonanceLIQUIDSPARTICLESSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Relaxation (physics)Rotational dynamicsPhysical Review Letters
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Laser driven structured quantum rings

2015

In this work we study harmonic emission from structured quantum rings (SQRs). In SQRs, electrons trapped in two-dimensional structures are further confined by an external potential composed of N scattering centers arranged on a circle. We build a suitable one-dimensional model Hamiltonian describing this class of systems and analytically solve the associated Schödinger equation. We find that the solution can be expressed in terms of Mathieu functions and focus on the specific case of N = 6. By exactly solving the time-dependent Schödinger equation, we then show how the harmonic response to linearly polarized lasers strongly depends on the ring physical parameters. The results illustrate how…

PhysicsSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciLinear polarizationScatteringCondensed Matter PhysicElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter Physics; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsMathieu functionlawExtreme ultravioletQuantum mechanicssymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantumhigh harmonic generation laser driven ring analytical wave function Schroedinger equation Mathieu equationJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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An RMHD study of transition between prompt and afterglow GRB phases

2008

We study the afterglow phases of a GRB through relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The evolution of a relativistic shell propagating into a homogeneous external medium is followed. We focus on the effect of the magnetization of the ejecta on the initial phases of the ejecta-external medium interaction. In particular we are studying the condition for the existence of a reverse shock into the ejecta, the timescale for the transfer of the energy from the shell to the shocked medium and the resulting multiwavelength light curves. To this end, we have developed a novel scheme to include non-thermal processeses which is coupled to the relativistic magnetohydrodynamic code MRGENESIS in o…

PhysicsShock (fluid dynamics)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)Shell (structure)Synchrotron radiationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsLight curveAstrophysicsAfterglowMagnetohydrodynamic driveGamma-ray burstEjectaAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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