Search results for "Dyad"

showing 10 items of 70 documents

Carborane-stilbene dyads: influence of substituents and cluster isomers on the photoluminescence properties

2017

Two novel styrene-containing meta-carborane derivatives substituted at the second carbon cluster atom (Cc) with either a methyl (Me), or a phenyl (Ph) group, are introduced herein alongside with a new set of stilbene-containing ortho- (o-) and meta- (m-) carborane dyads. The latter set of compounds has been prepared from styrenecontaining carborane derivatives via Heck coupling reaction. High regioselectivity has been achieved for these compounds by using a combination of palladium complexes [Pd2(dba)3]/[Pd(t-Bu3P)2] as a catalytic system, yielding exclusively E isomers. All compounds have been fully characterized and the crystal structures of seven of them analyzed by X-ray diffraction. Th…

PhotoluminescenceAbsorption spectroscopy010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistrySubstituentRegioselectivityQuantum yield010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescence spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrycluster isomersCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundsubstituentsHeck reactionphotoluminescence propertiesCarboranecarborane-stilbene dyadsta116
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Resonant optical tunnel effect through dielectric structures of subwavelength cross sections.

1998

We show that optical tunnel effects through elongated structures of subwavelength cross sections can be enhanced by the appropriate structuration of the local dielectric function. Even under total internal reflection, transfer channels can be excited to perform spatially confined photonic transfer between transparent media linked by such subwavelength structures. The optical properties of such systems are analyzed using field susceptibilities, also known as electromagnetic Green's dyadics, which determine both the local density of photon states and the optical transmittance of the system. Green's dyadics obtained by solving numerically a set of dyadic Dyson equations are applied to study th…

PhysicsTotal internal reflectionTunnel effectPhotonOpticsField (physics)business.industryNear-field opticsPhysics::OpticsDielectricPhotonicsbusinessDyadicsPhysical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
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Vibrational and rotational collisional relaxation in CO2–Ar and CO2–He mixtures studied by stimulated Raman-infrared double resonance

1999

0021-9606; The collisional relaxation among vibrational levels of the Fermi dyad of CO2 mixed with Ar and He (10% CO2, 90% rare gas) has been studied at room temperature with a double resonance experiment. Stimulated Raman effect from the ground state achieved the pumping process with a Nd:YAG laser and a pulse amplified dye laser. After pumping the v(1) or 2v(2)(Sigma(+)g) level, a cw CO2 laser was used to probe either the depopulation rates of the pumped levels (vibrationally or rotationally resolved) or the energy transfer rates to neighboring states. The vibrational energy relaxation has been studied from experimental depopulation of v(1) and population of 2v(2) levels through a five-le…

PopulationPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyPRESSURETUNABLE01 natural sciences7. Clean energysymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesVibrational energy relaxationDIODE-LASERPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySMALL POLYATOMIC-MOLECULESeducationeducation.field_of_studySPECTROSCOPYDye laser010304 chemical physicsChemistryFERMI DYADRelaxation (NMR)Resonance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyACETYLENE GASSTATERotational energysymbolsULTRAVIOLET DOUBLE-RESONANCEFermi resonanceAtomic physicsENERGY-TRANSFER0210 nano-technologyQUANTUMRaman scatteringThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Interpersonal Coordination in Dyadic Performance

2017

Dyadic musical performance provides an excellent framework to study interpersonal coordination because it involves multiple agents performing matched, rhythmic and/or interactive behaviors. In this chapter, we explore interpersonal coordination using Canonical Correlation Analysis as a coupling measure. To provide some context when interpreting the output of CCA, musicians performed using different expressive manners (deadpan, normal, exaggerated). Overall the results showed the normal performances were slightly more interpersonally coordinated than deadpan and exaggerated. peerReviewed

PsychologyInterpersonal coordinationdyadic performanceinterpersonal coordinationSocial psychology
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Dyadic Norm Besov-Type Spaces as Trace Spaces on Regular Trees

2019

In this paper, we study function spaces defined via dyadic energies on the boundaries of regular trees. We show that correct choices of dyadic energies result in Besov-type spaces that are trace spaces of (weighted) first order Sobolev spaces.

Pure mathematicsFunction spacetrace spaceMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEs01 natural sciencesPotential theoryfunktioteoriaregular treeFOS: Mathematicsdyadic norm0101 mathematicsMathematics46E35 30L05Mathematics::Functional Analysis010102 general mathematicsFirst orderFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceNorm (mathematics)Besov-type spacepotentiaaliteoriafunktionaalianalyysiAnalysisPotential Analysis
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Traces of weighted function spaces: dyadic norms and Whitney extensions

2017

The trace spaces of Sobolev spaces and related fractional smoothness spaces have been an active area of research since the work of Nikolskii, Aronszajn, Slobodetskii, Babich and Gagliardo among others in the 1950's. In this paper we review the literature concerning such results for a variety of weighted smoothness spaces. For this purpose, we present a characterization of the trace spaces (of fractional order of smoothness), based on integral averages on dyadic cubes, which is well adapted to extending functions using the Whitney extension operator.

Pure mathematicsTrace (linear algebra)Function spaceGeneral MathematicsDyadic cubesTriebel-Lizorkin spacesweighted Sobolev spaces01 natural sciencesfunktioanalyysiOperator (computer programming)trace theoremsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E350101 mathematicsfunktioavaruudetMathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)010102 general mathematicsExtension (predicate logic)010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spacesovellettu matematiikkaMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBesov spacesVariety (universal algebra)
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Brain Synchrony in Competition and Collaboration During Multiuser Neurofeedback-Based Gaming

2021

EEG hyperscanning during multiuser gaming offers opportunities to study brain characteristics of social interaction under various paradigms. In this study, we aimed to characterize neural signatures and phase-based functional connectivity patterns of gaming strategies during collaborative and competitive alpha neurofeedback games. Twenty pairs of participants with no close relationship took part in three sessions of collaborative or competitive multiuser neurofeedback (NF), with identical graphical user interface, using Relative Alpha (RA) power as a control signal. Collaborating dyads had to keep their RA within 5% of each other for the team to be awarded a point, while members of competit…

Resting state fMRIfunctional connectivityComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGCognitionHyperconnectivityneurofeedbackSocial relationSocial exchange theoryEEGNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemNeurofeedbackBCIphase locking value (PLV)PsychologyRC346-429hyperscanningCognitive psychologyDyadBrain–computer interfaceFrontiers in Neuroergonomics
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Determination of Temperature by Stimulated Raman Scattering of Molecular Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Carbon-Dioxide

1993

0721-7269; We have determined the temperature from SRS spectra of N2-N2, N2-CO2, O2-O2, and CO2-CO2 recorded in wide pressure and temperature ranges. The fitting procedure takes simultaneously into account the Dicke effect and motional narrowing. We have quantified the accuracy of the MEG and ECS-P models for rotational relaxation. The temperature extracted from each model is compared with thermocouple measurements. The influence of vibrational broadening and shifting is discussed in detail.

SPECTROSCOPYCO2 GASNU-1/2-NU-2 FERMI DYADSPECTRARELAXATIONROTATIONALQ-BRANCHBAND SHAPESN-2ENERGY-TRANSFER RATESLAWS
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A Comparison of Dyadic and Social Network Assessments of Peer Influence.

2021

The present study compares two methods for assessing peer influence: the longitudinal actor–partner interdependence model (L-APIM) and the longitudinal social network analysis (L-SNA) Model. The data were drawn from 1,995 (49% girls and 51% boys) third grade students ( Mage= 9.68 years). From this sample, L-APIM ( n = 206 indistinguishable dyads and n = 187 distinguishable dyads) and L-SNA ( n = 1,024 total network members) subsamples were created. Students completed peer nominations and objective assessments of mathematical reasoning in the spring of the third and fourth grades. Patterns of statistical significance differed across analyses. Stable distinguishable and indistinguishable L-AP…

Social Psychologysocial network analysisLogical reasoningmedia_common.quotation_subjectkoululaisetsosiaalinen vuorovaikutusArticleEducationDevelopmental Neurosciencesosiaaliset verkostot0502 economics and businesssocial contextDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyPeer influencedyadic data analysismatemaattiset taidotvertaisoppiminen0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLife-span and Life-course StudiesDyadic data analysismedia_commonpeer influenceSocial networkbusiness.industry4. Educationlongitudinal methods05 social sciencesSocial network analysis (criminology)Social environmentalakoululaisetsosiaaliset suhteetFriendshippeer relationshipsbusinessPsychologySocial psychology050203 business & managementSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)vertaissuhteet050104 developmental & child psychologyNetwork analysisInternational journal of behavioral development
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The social life of emotive interjections in spoken British English

2019

This paper explores the discursive use of selected emotive interjections (Ow!, Ouch!; Ugh!, Yuck!; Whoops!, Whoopsadaisy!) in spoken British English. The data (drawn from the Spoken BNC2014) are coded for age, gender, social grade and type of dyad to identify potential factors governing the discursive use of these interjections. Based on 140 relevant tokens, the results suggest that: 1) The individual interjections vary significantly regarding how frequently they are found in discursive uses (p<0.001***). 2) Whoopsadaisy! is not attested in discursive uses. 3) Young female speakers behave differently from the other speaker groups in that they use emotive interjections discursively signif…

Social lifeEmotiveBritish EnglishlanguageYoung femalePsychologylanguage.human_languageLinguisticsDyadScandinavian Studies in Language
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