Search results for "Dynamic"

showing 10 items of 12329 documents

Competition between liquid-crystalline ordering and glassy freezing in melts of semiflexible polymers: A monte carlo simulation

1999

We present results of a Monte Carlo simulation of dense melts of semiflexible polymers using the bond-fluctuation model. The chosen Hamiltonian increases the chain stiffness upon cooling which in turn leads to glass-transition like freezing of the polymer mobility. Employing an efficient simulation algorithm, which is able to equilibrate the simulated systems to lower temperature than the Rouse-type algorithm showing the glassy freezing, we are able to observe an isotropic-nematic phase transition. This transition lies above the glass transition temperature one would extrapolate from the observed freezing behavior.

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPhase transitionPolymers and PlasticsChemistryLiquid crystallineOrganic ChemistryMonte Carlo methodThermodynamicsStiffnessPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Mattersymbols.namesakeSimulation algorithmMaterials Chemistrymedicinesymbolsmedicine.symptomHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Glass transitionMacromolecular Symposia
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Monte-Carlo Simulation of 3-Dimensional Glassy Polymer Melts: Reptation Versus Single Monomer Dynamics

1995

A polymer melt is simulated at finite temperature by the Monte-Carlo method. We use a coarse-grained model for the polymer system, the bond-fluctuation model. Static properties of the melt can be obtained by generating configurations not with single-monomer- dynamics which moves individual monomers locally, but reptation-dynamics which allows collec- tive motion of the chains. This algorithm can produce equilibrated configurations much faster. It is demonstrated that static properties do not differ from those obtained by single-monomer- dynamics. Values of the radius of gyration, the mean square bond length and similar quantities for different temperatures and densities are presented.

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Dynamics (mechanics)Monte Carlo methodGeneral EngineeringThermodynamicsPolymerAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterBond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundReptationMonomerchemistryRadius of gyrationStatistical physicsPolymer meltJournal de Physique II
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Biomolecular-solvent stereodynamic coupling probed by deuteration.

1983

Thermodynamic interpretation of experiments with isotopically perturbed solvent supports the view that solvent stereodynamics is directly relevant to thermodynamic stability of biomolecules. According with the current understanding of the structure of the aqueous solvent, in any stereodynamic configuration of the latter, connectivity pathways are identifiable for their topologic and order properties. Perturbing the solvent by isotopic substitution or, e.g., by addition of co-solvents, can therefore be viewed as reinforcing or otherwise perturbing these topologic structures. This microscopic model readily visualizes thermodynamic interpretation. In conclusion, the topologic stereodynamic str…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPhysics::Biological PhysicsAqueous solutionBiomoleculeMolecular ConformationStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineDeuteriumCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSolventCoupling (physics)Order (biology)chemistryModels ChemicalStructural BiologyComputational chemistryPhase spaceSolventsMoleculeThermodynamicsChemical stabilityPhysics::Chemical PhysicsMolecular BiologyJournal of biomolecular structuredynamics
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Static and Dynamic Properties of Adsorbed Chains at Surfaces:  Monte Carlo Simulation of a Bead-Spring Model

1996

The adsorption of flexible polymers from dilute solution in good solvents at attractive walls is studied by Monte Carlo simulation of a coarse-grained off-lattice model, varying chain length N and ...

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymers and PlasticsChemistryOrganic ChemistryMonte Carlo methodThermodynamicsPolymerSpring (mathematics)Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterInorganic ChemistryBead (woodworking)Chain lengthAdsorptionMaterials ChemistryStatistical physicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsMacromolecules
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Brownian dynamics simulation of grafted polymer brushes

1995

We present results of computer simulations by the method of Brownian dynamics of polymeric brushes attached to impenetrable planes. For testing both model and method we have used one polymer brush attached to a repulsive plane and compare some results with Monte Carlo results of Lai and Binder on the bond fluctuation model. We have also studied two polymeric brushes attached to two parallel planes at different distances between planes, and investigate the interplay between the interpenetration of the brushes and the configurational properties of the grafted chains.

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymers and PlasticsChemistryPlane (geometry)Organic ChemistryMonte Carlo methodPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsPolymer brushdigestive systemCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterInorganic ChemistryComputer Science::GraphicsIntermolecular interactionChemical physicsMaterials ChemistryBrownian dynamicsStatistical physicsStructure factorBond fluctuation modelMacromolecular Theory and Simulations
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Association Equilibria Theory for Polymers in Mixed Solvents with Specific Interactions

2004

Hydrogen bonding plays an important role in determining the physical and thermodynamic properties of polar fluids. Theoretical and experimental aspects of polymers, in mixed solvents with hydrogen-bonding-specific interactions, are investigated using a simple association model based on the theory of association equilibria developed by Pouchly et al. The thermodynamic non-idealities are accounted for using a modified Flory-Huggins theory with effective g ij parameters. The entropic term of the above formalism has been formulated taking into account the pplymer segment-solvent as well as the solvent-solvent hydrogen-bond formation. Four equilibrium constants are introduced to make a realistic…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymers and PlasticsHydrogen bondChemistryOrganic ChemistrySolvationThermodynamicsSorptionPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterInorganic ChemistryVirial coefficientMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsSolvent effectsTernary operationEquilibrium constantMacromolecular Theory and Simulations
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Polyelectrolytes Revisited: Reliable Determination of Intrinsic Viscosities

2007

The linear extrapolation of (hh0)/(h0c) towards c !0 constitutes the basis of traditional methods to determine intrinsic viscosities (h), where h is the viscosity of polymer solutions of concentration c and h0 is the viscosity of the pure solvent. With uncharged macromolecules this procedure works well; for polyelectrolytes it fails because of the pronounced non-linearity of the above dependence at high dilution resulting from the increasing electrostatic inter- actions. This contribution presents a new method for the determination of (h). It rests upon the application of the laws of phenomenological thermodynamics to the viscosity of polymer solutions and introduces a generalized intrinsic…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymers and PlasticsIntrinsic viscosityRelative viscosityOrganic ChemistryInherent viscosityExtrapolationThermodynamicsPolymerPolyelectrolyteDilutionCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterViscositychemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryMacromolecular Rapid Communications
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Stochastic dynamics simulation of grafted polymer brushes under shear deformation

1998

We present results of computer simulations of polymer brushes (layers of polymer chains attached at one end onto an impermeable planar surface) under shear deformation at constant shear rate. As the first stage of calculations the behavior of a single brush was studied. The monomer density profile, the distribution of the chain ends, the positions and orientations of different monomers along the chain were calculated. Dimensions of the polymer chains as functions of the shear rate were obtained for different grafting densities. An increase in the brush thickness over the grafting plane with an increase in the shear rate as predicted by the theory of Barrat was observed. However, the magnitu…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryBrushPolymerCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterInorganic ChemistryShear ratechemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerStochastic dynamicsPlanarchemistrylawPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryComposite material
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Monte Carlo simulations of the polymer glass transition: From the test of theories to material modeling

1997

We present results on the glass transition in polymer melts using Monte Carlo simulations of the bond fluctuation lattice model. There are two questions we address in this work. What is the temperature dependence of the entropy density in such a model polymer melt and how well is it described by theories like the Gibbs-DiMarzio theory of the glass transition? And to what degree is one able to map the Hamiltonian of such an abstract lattice model onto a specific polymer material and use it to model the large scale and long time properties of a realistic polymer melt?

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymers and PlasticsOrganic ChemistryMonte Carlo methodThermodynamicsPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Mattersymbols.namesakeEntropy densitychemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Glass transitionPolymer meltMacromolecular Symposia
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Brownian dynamics of grafted polymer chains: time dependent properties

1995

Results of computer simulations of polymer layers consisting of chains grafted by one end on an unpenetrable plane are presented. Characteristics of translational and rotational motion of different chain segments and correlation functions of chain radii were calculated both for single layers at different grafting densities s and for two interacting layers at different distances D between parallel grafting planes. Two values of grafting density were used in the latter case. The behavior of different correlation times as function of s and D and the interplay between the interpenetration of the brushes and rotational and translational motion are discussed. Both relaxation functions and mean sq…

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymers and PlasticsPlane (geometry)Organic ChemistryRelaxation (NMR)Rotation around a fixed axisFunction (mathematics)PolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsExponential functionCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterInorganic ChemistrychemistryChain (algebraic topology)Materials ChemistryBrownian dynamicsPhysical chemistryMacromolecular Theory and Simulations
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