Search results for "Dynamic"

showing 10 items of 12329 documents

Improvement of boehmite nanoparticles' aqueous dispersability by controlling their size, shape and crystallinity

2014

In this work, results on the control of size, shape, crystallinity and aqueous dispersability of boehmite prepared by a hydrothermal process are reported. The two step synthetic procedure entailed the precipitation of a xerogel by adding NaOH until pH 10 to a solution of aluminum nitrate at 100 °C without or with additives such as tartaric acid and maltitol, and a subsequent hydrothermal treatment at 150 and 200 °C for different periods of time. The final materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and elemental analysis. The stability and other characteristics of the boehmite nanoparticle aqueous dispersions were determined by measuring t…

BoehmiteCrystallinityAqueous solutionMaterials scienceDynamic light scatteringChemical engineeringGeneral Chemical EngineeringZeta potentialParticleNanoparticleMineralogyGeneral ChemistryParticle sizeRSC Adv.
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Tuning the size and shape of nano-boehmites by a free-additive hydrothermal method

2015

A synthetic procedure allowing the control of boehmite micro and nanoparticles is presented. The proposed hydrothermal synthetic procedure is based on the control of three reaction parameters, the pH and temperature of precipitation of xerogels and the water/xerogel ratio for the hydrothermal process, carried out at 200 °C for 48 h. Results obtained by measurements on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images indicate that at pH 5 micro or nanorods of controlled length between ca. 300 and 50 nm were obtained depending on the temperature of precipitation of the xerogel (25 or 100 °C) and the water/xerogel ratio used (1/1, 6/1, 15/1). On the contrary, at pH 10, nanoplatelets with major ba…

BoehmiteMaterials scienceNanoparticleNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsHydrothermal circulationChemical engineeringDynamic light scatteringTransmission electron microscopyZeta potentialGeneral Materials ScienceNanorodHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyCrystEngComm
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Aplicação do conceito One Health na área hiperendêmica de fasciolíase humana do Altiplano Boliviano: biologia dos limneídeos, dinâmica populacional, …

2021

Abstract Fascioliasis is a freshwater snail-borne zoonotic disease. The Northern Bolivian Altiplano is a very high altitude endemic area where the highest human prevalences and intensities have been reported. Preventive chemotherapy by treatment campaigns is yearly applied. However, liver fluke infection of cattle, sheep, pigs and donkeys assures endemicity and consequent human infection and re-infection risks. A One Health action has therefore been implemented. Activity concerns lymnaeid vectors and environment diversity. Studies included growth, egg-laying and life span in laboratory-reared lymnaeids. Different habitat types and influencing factors were assessed. All populations proved to…

BoliviaFascioliasisVeterinary medicineSwinePopulationfatores climáticoslimneídeos vetoresCattle DiseasesSheep DiseasesPopulation biologyAltiplano bolivianoSF1-1100law.inventionlawAbundance (ecology)population dynamicsAnimalsFasciola hepaticaOne Healthlymnaeid vectorseducationBiologyGalba truncatulaSwine DiseasesFasciolíase humana e animaleducation.field_of_studySheepGeneral VeterinarybiologyBolivian Altiplanoexperimental biologybiologia experimentalFasciola hepaticabiology.organism_classificationdinâmica populacionalclimatic factorsAnimal cultureTransmission (mechanics)One HealthHabitatHuman and animal fascioliasisCattleParasitology
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On hyperbolic type involutions

2001

We give a bound on the number of hyperbolic knots which are double covered by a fixed (non hyperbolic) manifold in terms of the number of tori and of the invariants of the Seifert fibred pieces of its Jaco-Shalen-Johannson decomposition. We also investigate the problem of finding the non hyperbolic knots with the same double cover of a hyperbolic one and give several examples to illustrate the results.

Bonahon-Siebenmann decomposition[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Seifert fibrationsMathematics::Dynamical Systemscyclic branched coversMathematics::Geometric Topology57M5057M6057M12[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]57M25orbifoldshyperbolic knots[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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Dielectric polarization and polarizability of 1-pentanol+n-octane mixtures from static dielectric constant and refractive index data at 0,25 and 45�C

1990

Static dielectric constants and refractive indices of 1-pentanol+n-octane mixtures were measured in the temperature range between 0 and 45°C. Data discussed in terms of Kirkwood correlation factor and Lorentz-Lorenz molar refractivity give information on the short range intermolecular interactions between the components. The role played by the nonpolar n-octane in the destruction of 1-pentanol oligomers is also pointed out.

Bond dipole momentChemistryIntermolecular forceBiophysicsThermodynamicsDielectricAtmospheric temperature rangeBiochemistryPolarization densityComputational chemistryMolar refractivityPolarizabilityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyRefractive indexJournal of Solution Chemistry
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The deformation tensor ∊ of the spin transition in the mixed crystal [Fe0.46Zn0.54(ptz)6](BF4)2

2004

The conversion of the spin state of complexes exhibiting thermal spin crossover from the1A1low-spin (LS) state to the5T2high-spin (HS) state is accompanied by a deformation of the lattice due to the larger bond lengths in the HS state as compared with the LS state. In a previous work [Kuszet al.(2000).J. Appl. Cryst.33, 201–205], it has been shown that the deformation of the lattice, corrected for its temperature dependence, can be described by an almost temperature-independent tensor ∊ multiplied by the fraction of molecules in the HS state, γHS. Here the dependence of ∊ in a mixed single crystal of [Fe0.46Zn0.54(ptz)6](BF4)2(ptz = propyltetrazole) with a transition temperature near 110 K …

Bond lengthNuclear magnetic resonanceLattice constantSpin statesChemistrySpin crossoverExcited stateSpin transitionThermodynamicsCrystal structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyLIESSTJournal of Applied Crystallography
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A theoretical determination of the dissociation energy of the nitric oxide dimer

1994

Multi-reference CI methods have been applied to determine the dissociation energy and structure of thecis-N2O2 molecule. The convergence of the theoretical result has been checked with respect to a systematic expansion of the one-electron basis set and the multi-reference CI wave function. The best calculated value, 13.8 kJ/mol, is in agreement with the experimental value, 12.2 kJ/mol. It has been obtained with an extended ANO-type basis set [6s5p3d2f], including the effect of the basis set superposition error (BSSE) in the geometry optimization, and additional effects, such as the electron correlation of core electrons and relativistic corrections, using the average coupled pair functional…

Bond lengthPhysicsMolecular geometryElectronic correlationCore electronAb initio quantum chemistry methodsThermodynamicsChiropracticsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryConfiguration interactionBond-dissociation energyBasis setTheoretica Chimica Acta
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AM1 prediction of the equilibrium geometry of Si60

1993

Abstract AM1 calculations have been carried out to determine the equilibrium geometry of Si 60 . The predicted I h geometry shows that bonds may be clearly identified as single (2.297 A) or aromatic (2.092 A). Several analogies and differences between Si 60 and C 60 are pointed out. Especially remarkable is the bigger size of the Si 60 cluster, which is predicted to have a radius 2 A larger than that of the C 60 cluster. Results are compared to other levels of theory.

Bond lengthSiliconChemistryComputational chemistryCluster (physics)General Physics and AstronomyMoleculeThermodynamicschemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structureRadiusPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEquilibrium geometryChemical Physics Letters
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Comparison of various CI treatments for the description of potential curves for the lowest three states of O2

1972

Abstract Various ab initio CI treatments are reported for the 3 Σ − g , 1 Δ g and 1 Σ + g states of O 2 with particular emphasis on the agreement obtained between calculated and experimental results for binding energies and bond distances of these species and also for transition energies between them. The utility of off-center s and p gaussians in describing the bonding process is stressed and the possibility of optimizing the configurations used in the calculations at each internuclear distance is considered.

Bonding processCrystallographyMaterials scienceBinding energyPotential curvesAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChemical Physics Letters
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Resolving Binding Events on the Multifunctional Human Serum Albumin

2020

Abstract Physiological processes rely on initial recognition events between cellular components and other molecules or modalities. Biomolecules can have multiple sites or mode of interaction with other molecular entities, so that a resolution of the individual binding events in terms of spatial localization as well as association and dissociation kinetics is required for a meaningful description. Here we describe a trichromatic fluorescent binding‐ and displacement assay for simultaneous monitoring of three individual binding sites in the important transporter and binding protein human serum albumin. Independent investigations of binding events by X‐ray crystallography and time‐resolved dyn…

Boron Compounds540 Chemistry and allied sciencesalbumin bindingIbuprofenSerum Albumin HumanMolecular Dynamics SimulationCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesBiochemistryFluorescenceDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansSpatial localizationmulticolor assayskinetics investigationsGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsBinding sitePharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationBinding SitesMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryBinding proteinBiomoleculeCommunicationOrganic ChemistryLauric AcidsTransporterdrug interactionsHuman serum albuminFluorescenceCommunications0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazanchemistry540 ChemieBiophysicsMolecular MedicineDissociation kineticsswitchSENSE technologyWarfarinmedicine.drugChemmedchem
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