Search results for "ECHR"
showing 10 items of 30 documents
The Case Law of the ECtHR in 2020 in the Light of the Principle of Systemic Harmonisation
2021
This article provides for an overview of some relevant developments in the case-law of the ECtHR in 2020. Priority will be given to Grand Chamber judgments and decisions and those of the Chambers deemed to be relevant from a substantial and procedural viewpoint. Given that in 2020 the Steering Committee for Human Rights published its report on ‘The Place of the European Convention of Human Rights in the International and European Legal Order’, the case-law will be selected and examined from the viewpoint of the principle of systemic harmonisation. The aim is highlighting positive and negative examples of application of general international law by the ECtHR, of cross-fertilisation between t…
In tema di proprietà: il modello romano nella tradizione giuridica
2021
We are back to discuss ownership. In fact, beyond all possible predictions, the history of property law is combined with that of fundamental human rights. The individual perspective of absoluteness, present in the codicistic tradition, the predominantly economic content of the property right, governed by the Constitution, are today deeply intertwined with the perspective of the protection and enhancement of the subject who owns it, in accordance with the provisions of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (Charter of Nice). . This new perspective of protection is associated with …
L'ottemperanza al giudicato europeo: un puzzle da costruire
2023
The paper analyses different remedies used by the Supreme Court to execute judgments of the ECHR in the Italian system. Indeed, the solution adopted by the Constitutional Court - based on the revision - was not satisfactory. Lastly, the Cartabia reform has inserted in the criminal procedure code a new remedy under the competence of the Supreme Court that will pose some practical issues.
La ragionevole durata del processo civile: uno studio di diritto comparato
2021
Il volume indaga il tema della ragionevole durata del processo civile, ponendo a raffronto le principali riforme adottate in Italia e in Inghilterra per ridurre i ritardi della giustizia nazionale in linea con l’art. 6 Cedu. La trattazione prende in esame l’assetto normativo e rimediale di ciascuno dei sistemi giuridici considerati guardando, in prospettiva diacronica, alle fonti legislative e giurisprudenziali, nonché agli indicatori internazionali e alle nuove tecnologie digitali, che mirano all’efficienza processuale. Il quadro così tracciato mette in luce la differente declinazione della ragionevolezza dei tempi del processo nei due ordinamenti europei, in risposta alla necessità di gar…
La tutela della salubrità dell'aria e della persona in civil Law e in common Law
2022
The essay deals with safeguarding the right to a healthy environment in the Italian and English systems, especially for the individuals affected by emissions that corrupt the air quality interfering with their private and family life. The study focuses on the injunction, as a non-compensatory remedy, actionable before the English courts by claimants seeking the decontamination of the polluted areas. The insight into the foreign environmental law will provide a new perspective on the Italian one that (as the European Court of Human Rights stated in the Cordella case) does not secure everyone an effective remedy to the violation of their environmental human right.
The ‘margin of appreciation’ in echr case-law as a boundary line to legal transplants
2015
This study investigates the influence of the European Human Rights Court on State 'margin of appreciation' on the diffusion of accepted or rejected cultural and political choices through the jurisprudence of the case-law. The margin of appreciation is aninterpretative argument, a criterion, a parameter, which allows the Court to preserve rather than censure national State policies and choices on difficult issues which, involving moral and ethical questions, and which do not receive common answers in the ,European legal systems. The work considers some decisions of the Court on abortion, ovum donation, pre-implant embryo analysis and artificial procreation techniques, to find out if, in such…
Lavoro e sicurezza sociale dei migranti economici: l'eguaglianza imperfetta
2021
Il saggio analizza i diritti dei migranti economici in Italia alla luce dei principi di eguaglianza e non discriminazione in chiave multilivello, in relazione ad accesso al lavoro, esecuzione del contratto e prestazioni di sicurezza sociale. Nella prospettiva dei diritti fondamentali del lavoratore il quadro normativo non è per nulla confortante: è estremamente difficile un ingresso regolare dei migranti sul territorio nazionale in virtù della legislazione di riferimento. Inoltre, sul versante dell’assistenza sociale il principio paritario soffre numerose eccezioni che di recente sono state avallate da un revirement del Giudice delle leggi nella sentenza 50/2019 in materia di assegno social…
Covid 19, Stato di diritto e Convenzione europea dei diritti dell'uomo: il caso ungherese
2021
In this brief intervention it is submitted that the emergency measures against COVID-19, adopted by the Hungarian Government, infringe the rule of law under the European Convention of Human Rights. First of all, these measures appear to be discriminatory, according to art. 1 of the Convention, insofar as they expressly aim at protecting only Hungarian citizens. Furthermore, they are not “necessary” under article 15, given that they extend to the « legal security and the stability of the national economy ». Thirdly, the measures at stake cannot be deemed proportionate (under art. 15), to the extent that : (a) they are not limited in time ; (b) they provide the government with the power to ex…
Corte edu e corte costituzionale tra operazioni di bilanciamento e precedente vincolante. Spunti teorico-generali e ricadute penalistiche.
2020
This article is divided into three parts. The subject is the complex connections between the test balancing of the Italian Constitutional Court and that of the CEDU Court. Balancing between interests protected by European Convention and interests protected by national constitutional system. The “ad hoc balancing” is the first type of test balancing, according to the author, applied by CEDU Court to many judicial cases, which argues that the value protected by the European Convention is superior to the value protected by the national State. In the second part of the article, the author shows some judicial cases as examples of his argumentation. In the third part, the author analyzes the case…