Search results for "ECONOMIE"

International audience; Expatriation of higher-education graduates raises much concern in many countries often in conjunction with talk about the brain drain. It supposedly entails a risk of losing the skills required for a competitive economy. The issue is all the more acute for PhD graduates, who are expected to play a major part in the knowledge economy. However, questions arise as to the causes of such mobility and its consequences for young graduates' individual career paths.

DoctorBrain DrainEconomic PerformancePhD graduate[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationGeographical mobility[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financedeterminant of wageinternational mobilityInternational Migrationwage[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeendogenous switching regressionKnowledge Economy

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L'éclatement des parcours professionnels des diplômés de doctorat en France

2013

Ce chapitre a pour objectif d'analyser le processus d'insertion professionnelle des jeunes docteurs en France. Il montre d'abord que l'accès au marché du travail des jeunes docteurs est particulièrement difficile dans un pays où le diplôme est en principe considéré comme une protection au moins relative contre la précarité de l'emploi et le chômage. Comparés aux diplômés de masters professionnels ou d'écoles d'ingénieurs, les jeunes docteurs connaissent en France une insertion plus difficile. De plus, une typologie statistique des trajectoires des jeunes docteurs indique un éclatement des parcours professionnels après la thèse. Moins d'un tiers des docteurs connaissent une trajectoire d'acc…

DoctoratDiplômé de l'enseignement supérieur[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationInsertion professionnelleAccès à l'emploi[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceEnseignement supérieurDocteurParcours professionnel[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesFrance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance

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ENTREPRENEURIAL AND REGIONAL GROWTH ACTIVITY IN FINLAND

2010

Audretsch & Feldman (2004) argue that an agglomeration is a collection of localized firms with a common focus. As firms thrive, resources are attracted to the region. They state that, if entrepreneurship serves as a mechanism for knowledge spillovers, measures of entrepreneurial activity should be linked positively to regional growth performance. In Schumpeterian economics the engine of economic development is entrepreneurial innovation. Creative destruction makes way for new innovations and growth. In this study, we simultaneously examine the regional entrepreneurial activity and regional growth activity in Finland. A further aim of the study was to find out if entrepreneurial activit…

Dynamic environment entrepreneurial activity growth activity regional specializationEntrepreneurshipCreative destructionEconomies of agglomerationEconomicsEconomic geographyEconomic systemJournal of Enterprising Culture

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