Search results for "ECoG"

showing 10 items of 3774 documents

Seeing odors in color: Cross-modal associations in children and adults from two cultural environments

2018

International audience; We investigated the occurrence and underlying processes of odor–color associations in French and American 6- to 10-year-old children (n = 386) and adults (n = 137). Nine odorants were chosen according to their familiarity to either cultural group. Participants matched each odor with a color, gave hedonic and familiarity judgments, and identified each odor. By 6 years of age, children displayed culture-specific odor–color associations, but age differences were noted in the type of associations. Children and adults in both cultural groups shared common associations and formed associations that were unique to their environment, underscoring the importance of exposure le…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMalevision[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Ethnic groupColorExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyOlfaction050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyJudgment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesChildAge differences[SDV.NEU.PC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Psychology and behaviormusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology05 social sciencesCultural group selectionRecognition Psychologychild (6–10 years)intercultural differencesSmellOdorOdorantsFemalemultisensory developmentodor–color associationsPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerypsychological phenomena and processesolfaction
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Emotion recognition, emotional awareness and cognitive bias in individuals with bulimia nervosa

2008

Difficulties recognizing emotion have been reported for eating disordered individuals in relation to perception of emotions in others and emotional self-awareness. It remains unclear whether this is a perceptual or cognitive-affective problem. Clarification is sought and the question of a cognitive bias is addressed when interpreting facially expressed emotions. Twenty participants with bulimia nervosa (BN) and 20 normal controls (NC) were assessed for ability to recognize emotional and neutral expressions. Emotional self-awareness was also assessed. Significant differences were found for emotional self-awareness. For emotional faces, only a poorer recognition of the emotion, surprise, for …

AdultEmotion classificationEmotionsEmotional contagionDevelopmental psychologyPerceptual DisordersArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Surveys and QuestionnairesTask Performance and AnalysismedicineHumansExpressed emotionEmotional expressionBulimia NervosaPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesBulimia nervosaRecognition PsychologyCognitionAwarenessmedicine.diseaseControl GroupsSelf ConceptCognitive biasFacial ExpressionClinical PsychologyEating disordersPattern Recognition VisualSocial PerceptionVisual PerceptionFemaleCognition DisordersPsychologyJournal of Clinical Psychology
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De la encuesta a la base de datos: experiencia de trabajo de campo del estudio «Inmigración, trabajo y salud» (Proyecto ITSAL)

2011

Objective: Despite the need for information in the area of migration and health, the available data are sparse. We describe the field work in a cross-sectional study on the health of immigrant workers in Spain. Method: A convenience sample of workers from Colombia, Ecuador, Morocco and Rumania in four cities was targeted, using a block-walking approach. The outcome rates of the American Association of Public Opinion Research were estimated. Results: Of 6,504 persons approached, 71.4% were eligible contacts. Of these contacts, only 57.8% completed interviews. Response and cooperation rates were above 50%. Conclusions: Block-walking enabled surveyors to access difficult-to-reach groups. The u…

AdultEmploymentMaleTrabajadores inmigrantesDatabases FactualUrban Populationmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationEmigrants and ImmigrantsConvenience sampleTarget populationColombiaPublic opinionMigrant workersField (computer science)Sampling StudiesYoung AdultEnvironmental healthSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansmedia_commonOccupational healthbusiness.industryRomaniaData CollectionCommunication BarriersPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSalud laboralEmigration and ImmigrationHealth SurveysWork experienceMoroccoCross-Sectional StudiesWork (electrical)SpainData collectionHealth surveyTrabajo de campoFemaleField methodsEcuadorbusinessRecogida de datosGaceta Sanitaria
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Can colours be used to segment words when reading?

2015

Rayner, Fischer, and Pollatsek (1998, Vision Research) demonstrated that reading unspaced text in Indo-European languages produces a substantial reading cost in word identification (as deduced from an increased word-frequency effect on target words embedded in the unspaced vs. spaced sentences) and in eye movement guidance (as deduced from landing sites closer to the beginning of the words in unspaced sentences). However, the addition of spaces between words comes with a cost: nearby words may fall outside high-acuity central vision, thus reducing the potential benefits of parafoveal processing. In the present experiment, we introduced a salient visual cue intended to facilitate the process…

AdultEye MovementsComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectSpeech recognitionExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyYoung AdultArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Reading (process)Developmental and Educational PsychologyHumansmedia_commonCommunicationbusiness.industryText segmentationEye movementGeneral MedicineWord lists by frequencyPattern Recognition VisualReadingSalientWord recognitionCentral visionbusinessColor PerceptionWord (group theory)Acta Psychologica
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Dynamic image denoising for voxel-wise quantification with Statistical Parametric Mapping in molecular neuroimaging.

2018

Purpose PET and SPECT voxel kinetics are highly noised. To our knowledge, no study has determined the effect of denoising on the ability to detect differences in binding at the voxel level using Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM). Methods In the present study, groups of subject-images with a 10%- and 20%- difference in binding of [123I]iomazenil (IMZ) were simulated. They were denoised with Factor Analysis (FA). Parametric images of binding potential (BPND) were produced with the simplified reference tissue model (SRTM) and the Logan non-invasive graphical analysis (LNIGA) and analyzed using SPM to detect group differences. FA was also applied to [123I]IMZ and [11C]flumazenil (FMZ) clinic…

AdultFlumazenilMalelcsh:MedicineNeuroimagingSingle-photon emission computed tomographycomputer.software_genreStatistical parametric mapping030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesddc:616.89Young Adult0302 clinical medicineNeuroimagingVoxelPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographymedicineHumanslcsh:ScienceMathematicsParametric statisticsTomography Emission-Computed Single-PhotonIomazenilMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RBinding potentialPattern recognitionPositron emission tomographylcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsPloS one
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An algorithm for oncologic scalp reconstruction.

2010

Background: Modern reconstructive surgery allows for radical resection and reconstruction of any scalp tumor. However, a significant number of patients are still not treated optimally because of incomplete reconstructive guidelines. Methods: The treatment of scalp tumors was documented in 60 patients over a 10-year period. Data regarding tumor type, size, and localization; reconstructive procedure; oncologic, functional, and aesthetic outcome; and complications were collected and analyzed retrospectively. These data were correlated to recurrence and survival rates. The findings extracted from the data were amalgamated to produce the proposed reconstructive algorithm. Results: Five reconstru…

AdultGraft RejectionMalemedicine.medical_specialtyReconstructive surgerySkin NeoplasmsEstheticsSettore MED/19 - Chirurgia PlasticaRisk AssessmentSkin Cancer Head and Neck CancerSurgical FlapsCohort StudiesYoung AdultScalp reconstructionText miningHumansMedicineTumor typeAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overWound HealingScalpbusiness.industryGraft SurvivalRetrospective cohort studyPattern recognitionSkin TransplantationMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresTissue transferSurgeryPlanning processmedicine.anatomical_structureScalpFemaleSurgeryArtificial intelligenceRadical resectionbusinessAlgorithmAlgorithms
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Detection of sound rise time by adults with dyslexia

2005

Low sensitivity to amplitude modulated (AM) sounds is reported to be associated with dyslexia. An important aspect of amplitude modulation cycles are the rise and fall times within the sound. In this study, simplified stimuli equivalent to just one cycle were used and sensitivity to varying rise times was explored. Adult participants with dyslexia or compensated dyslexia and a control group performed a detection task with sound pairs of different rise times. Results showed that the participants with dyslexia differed from the control group in rise time detection and a correlation was found between rise time detection and reading and phonological skills. A subgroup of participants with lower…

AdultHandwritingLinguistics and Languagemedicine.medical_specialtyLoudness PerceptionCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesLanguage and LinguisticsDevelopmental psychologyPhonemic contrastDyslexiaSpeech and HearingPhoneticsCommunication disorderReading (process)PerceptionReaction TimemedicineHumansLanguage disordermedia_commonDyslexiaCognitionmedicine.diseaseAcoustic StimulationPattern Recognition VisualReadingRise timePsychologyBrain and Language
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The external frame function in the control of pitch, register, and singing mode: Radiographic observations of a female singer

1999

Summary This study investigates pitch control, register, and singing mode related movements of the laryngo-pharyngeal structures by radiographic methods. One trained female singer served as the subject. The results show that singing voice production involves complex movements in the laryngeal structures. Pitch related increase in the thyro-arytenoid distance (vocal fold length) is nonlinear, slowing down as pitch rises. Similar observations have been made earlier. At the highest pitches, a shortening of the distance can be seen, suggesting the use of alternative pitch control mechanisms. The various observations made support the existence of three registers in this trained female singing vo…

AdultLarynxVoice QualitySpeech recognitionSpeech and HearingMode (music)PhonationPitch controlPhoneticsotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansControl (linguistics)Hyoid BoneFunction (mathematics)LPN and LVNhumanitiesRadiographymedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyRegister (music)Thyroid CartilagePharynxFemaleLarynxSingingPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesArytenoid CartilageRelative pitchJournal of Voice
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Dissociating spatial and letter-based word length effects observed in readers’ eye movement patterns

2011

In previous eye movement research on word length effects, spatial width has been confounded with the number of letters. McDonald (2006) unconfounded these factors by rendering all words in sentences in constant spatial width. In the present study, the Arial font with proportional letter spacing was used for varying the number of letters while equating for spatial width, while the Courier font with monospaced letter spacing was used to measure the contribution of spatial width to the observed word length effect. Number of letters in words affected single fixation duration on target words, whereas words’ spatial width determined fixation locations in words and the probability of skipping a wo…

AdultLetter processingSpeech recognitionsanan spatiaalinen leveysFixation OcularlukeminensilmänliikkeetYoung AdultNumber of lettersFontSaccadesHumansWord lengthkirjainten lukumääräspatial widthMathematicsSpatial widthCommunicationbusiness.industryEye movementCrowdingSensory SystemsForm Perceptionword lengthnumber of lettersOphthalmologyEye movementsPattern Recognition VisualReadingSpace PerceptionFixation (visual)Word lengthbusinesssanan pituusVision Research
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Does Extra Interletter Spacing Help Text Reading in Skilled Adult Readers?

2016

AbstractA number of experiments have shown that, in skilled adult readers, a small increase in interletter spacing speeds up the process of visual word recognition relative to the default settings (i.e., judge faster than judge). The goal of the present experiment was to examine whether this effect can be generalized to a more ecological scenario: text reading. Each participant read two stories (367 words each) taken from a standardized reading test. The stories were presented with the standard interletter spacing or with a small increase in interletter spacing (+1.2 points to default) in a within-subject design. An eyetracker was used to register the participants’ eye movements. Comprehens…

AdultLinguistics and Languagemedia_common.quotation_subjectText reading050105 experimental psychologyLanguage and LinguisticsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReading (process)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEye Movement MeasurementsGeneral Psychologymedia_commonVisual word recognition05 social sciencesEye movementSpace perceptionFixation (psychology)LinguisticsComprehensionPattern Recognition VisualReadingSpace PerceptionWord recognitionComprehensionPsychologyPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyThe Spanish Journal of Psychology
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