Search results for "EES"

showing 10 items of 2276 documents

Anti-Racism from the Margins: Welcoming Refugees at Schengen’s Northernmost Border

2018

Through events of solidarity with refugees that unfolded at the Arctic border between Norway and Russia in 2015, we critically address two common analyses of racism and humanitarianism. First, we argue that the often-claimed explanation that racism results from disenfranchised social class fails to identify solidarities across marginalized groups. Furthermore, as anti-Muslim racism has become more mainstream in the Nordic region, solidarity with refugees offers critical positions in relation to political centers. Second, the case demonstrates how humanitarian action and politicized refugee activism are not necessarily separate forms of action but more entangled forms of engagement. The case…

RefugeesantirasismiAnti-racismmedia_common.quotation_subjectRefugeerajatSocial classRacismSolidarityAnti-RacismPoliticsArcticBordersPolitical economyXenophobiaPolitical sciencehumanitarismiMainstreamActivismaktivismipakolaisetmedia_commonHumanitarianism
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An automatic filtering algorithm for SURF-based registration of remote sensing images

2017

International audience; The registration of remote sensing images has been often a necessary step for further analyses of images taken at different times, different viewing geometry or with different sensors. For this task there exists many approaches. This paper focuses on the feature-based category of image registration methods. Particularly, we propose an improvement of the SURF algorithm on the point matching step. Indeed, in order to achieve a correct registration, a good matching of feature point is required. However The presence of outliers lead to a fail in the registration. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce an efficient method devoted to the detection and removal of such outli…

RegistrationComputer scienceSatellitesFeature extractionRANSAC filtering0211 other engineering and technologiesComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage registration02 engineering and technologyimage matchingRANSACpoint matching stepElectronic mailautomatic filtering algorithmRobustness (computer science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOutlier detectionComputer vision[INFO]Computer Science [cs]RobustnessSURF-based registrationImage registration021101 geological & geomatics engineeringRemote sensingimage filteringMeasurementAutomatic filteringviewing geometrybusiness.industrySURF algorithmFeature matchingPoint set registrationRemote sensingfeature pointgeophysical image processingElectronic mail[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Outlierimage registration methodsFeature extraction020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessremote sensing images
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Molecular mode-coupling theory applied to a liquid of diatomic molecules

2000

We study the molecular mode coupling theory for a liquid of diatomic molecules. The equations for the critical tensorial nonergodicity parameters ${\bf F}_{ll'}^m(q)$ and the critical amplitudes of the $\beta$ - relaxation ${\bf H}_{ll'}^m(q)$ are solved up to a cut off $l_{co}$ = 2 without any further approximations. Here $l,m$ are indices of spherical harmonics. Contrary to previous studies, where additional approximations were applied, we find in agreement with simulations, that all molecular degrees of freedom vitrify at a single temperature $T_c$. The theoretical results for the non ergodicity parameters and the critical amplitudes are compared with those from simulations. The qualitat…

Relaxation (NMR)Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)FOS: Physical sciencesSpherical harmonicsDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksDiatomic moleculeCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterAmplitudeQuantum mechanicsMode couplingCutoffBeta (velocity)MathematicsPhysical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
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Fast field cycling NMR relaxometry as a tool to monitor Parmigiano Reggiano cheese ripening.

2020

Abstract It is widely recognized that the longer the ageing, the more valuable Parmigiano Reggiano (PR) cheese becomes, due to the improvement of its sensorial and nutritional properties. Up to now, the evaluation of PR properties has been performed on samples mainly aged up to 40 months. For this reason, this study was aimed at collecting information about the chemical-physical characteristics of PR cheeses after ageing at 24, 48 and 84 months. The basic analyses on water amount, protein content and volatile organic compounds (VOC) revealed that PR ageing is associated to the decomposition of the organic components into smaller units. This drives water molecules closer to the aforementione…

RelaxometryMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyWater activity030309 nutrition & dieteticsCheese ripeningMaturation index03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyCheeseBound waterMoleculeFood scienceFatty acids0303 health sciencesVolatile Organic CompoundsParmigiano Reggiano cheeseChemistryRipening04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceDecompositionMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgeingVolatile compoundsDegradation (geology)Fast field cycling NMR relaxometryFood AnalysisWater activityFood ScienceFood research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
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Carbon efficiency analysis in the provision of drinking water : Estimation of optimal greenhouse gas emissions

2023

Producción Científica

Renewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentStrategy and ManagementGreenhouse gas emissionsWater servicesEfficiency analysis trees (EAT)3308 Ingeniería y Tecnología del Medio AmbienteRecursos hidràulics ExplotacióBuilding and ConstructionEnvironmental variablesCarbonIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringGeneral Environmental ScienceDesenvolupament econòmic Aspectes ambientals
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Critical evaluation of two commonly used techniques for the treatment of data from extract dilution sniffing analysis

1993

The data from the extract dilution sniffing analysis of beer samples have been treated by two methods of analysis to give either «charm» or «FD» values. The results obtained from these two methods were compared and demonstrated that the rank order of intensity of the odor-active regions was different for most panelists when the data were presented as charm rather than FD values. Points of uncertainty observed while using this method such as between- and within-individual reproducibility and gaps in the coincident response five also been discussed

ReproducibilityTRAITEMENT DES DONNEES010401 analytical chemistry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistry[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering040401 food science01 natural sciencesSensory analysis0104 chemical sciencesIntensity (physics)Dilution0404 agricultural biotechnologySniffingCoincidentStatistics[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringCharm (quantum number)General Agricultural and Biological SciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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Management of severe perioperative bleeding: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology.

2013

The aims of severe perioperative bleeding management are three-fold. First, preoperative identification by anamesis and laboratory testing of those patients for whom the perioperative bleeding risk may be increased. Second, implementation of strategies for correcting preoperative anaemia and stabilisation of the macro- and microcirculations in order to optimise the patient's tolerance to bleeding. Third, targeted procoagulant interventions to reduce the amount of bleeding, morbidity, mortality and costs. The purpose of these guidelines is to provide an overview of current knowledge on the subject with an assessment of the quality of the evidence in order to allow anaesthetists throughout Eu…

Research Reportmedicine.medical_specialtyAdvisory CommitteesMedizinPsychological interventionMEDLINEBlood Loss Surgical610 Medicine & healthSeverity of Illness IndexMeta-Analysis as TopicAnesthesiologyhemic and lymphatic diseasesPreoperative CaremedicineHumans10220 Clinic for SurgeryDisease management (health)Grading (education)Societies MedicalRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industryDisease ManagementPerioperativeEvidence-based medicineGuidelinemedicine.diseaseSurgeryEuropeAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineSystematic reviewPractice Guidelines as TopicMedical emergency2703 Anesthesiology and Pain MedicinebusinessEuropean journal of anaesthesiology
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Research in disaster settings: a systematic qualitative review of ethical guidelines

2016

Background Conducting research during or in the aftermath of disasters poses many specific practical and ethical challenges. This is particularly the case with research involving human subjects. The extraordinary circumstances of research conducted in disaster settings require appropriate regulations to ensure the protection of human participants. The goal of this study is to systematically and qualitatively review the existing ethical guidelines for disaster research by using the constant comparative method (CCM). Methods We performed a systematic qualitative review of disaster research ethics guidelines to collect and compare existing regulations. Guidelines were identified by a three-tie…

Research ethics committeeHealth (social science)research ethicsvulnerabilityVulnerabilityVulnerabilityPoison controlethics guidelines0603 philosophy ethics and religionComputer securitycomputer.software_genreVulnerable PopulationsGrounded theoryEthics ResearchHealth(social science)Research ethicsDisasters03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineDisaster researchHumans030212 general & internal medicineresearch ethics committeeEmpirical evidenceResearch ethicsbusiness.industryResearchHealth PolicyDisaster research06 humanities and the artsOrvostudományokEthics guidelinesSocial Control FormalIssues ethics and legal aspectsDisasterPhilosophy of medicinedisaster researchdisasterThe InternetEngineering ethics060301 applied ethicsEgészségtudományokbusinesscomputerResearch ArticleEthics Committees Research
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Exudate Segmentation on Retinal Atlas Space

2013

International audience; Diabetic macular edema is characterized by hard exudates. Presence of such exudates cause vision loss in the affected areas. We present a novel approach of segmenting exudates for screening and follow-ups by building an ethnicity based statistical atlas. The chromatic distribution in such an atlas gives a good measure of probability of the pixels belonging to the healthy retinal pigments or to the abnormalities (like lesions, imaging artifacts etc.) in the retinal fundus image. Post-processing schemes are introduced in this paper for the enhancement of the edges of such exudates for final segmentation and to separate lesion from false positives. A sensitivity(recall)…

Retinal atlas02 engineering and technologyEdge detection03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicine[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFalse positive paradoxMedicineSegmentationComputer visionChromatic scaleRiesz transformPixelbusiness.industryAtlas (topology)RetinalImage segmentation[INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]chemistry[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]Exudate segmentation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Frequency-Sliding Generalized Cross-Correlation: A Sub-Band Time Delay Estimation Approach

2020

The generalized cross correlation (GCC) is regarded as the most popular approach for estimating the time difference of arrival (TDOA) between the signals received at two sensors. Time delay estimates are obtained by maximizing the GCC output, where the direct-path delay is usually observed as a prominent peak. Moreover, GCCs play also an important role in steered response power (SRP) localization algorithms, where the SRP functional can be written as an accumulation of the GCCs computed from multiple sensor pairs. Unfortunately, the accuracy of TDOA estimates is affected by multiple factors, including noise, reverberation and signal bandwidth. In this paper, a sub-band approach for time del…

Reverberationweighted SVDAcoustics and UltrasonicsCross-correlationComputer scienceNoise (signal processing)SRP-PHATMatrix representationTime delay estimationMultilaterationComputational Mathematicssub-band processingAudio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)Temporal resolutionSingular value decompositionComputer Science (miscellaneous)FOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGCCElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRepresentation (mathematics)SVDAlgorithmElectrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing
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