Search results for "EEfRT"

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Event-Related Potentials (ERP) Indices of Motivation during the Effort Expenditure for Reward Task

2020

Dynamic and temporal facets of the various constructs that comprise motivation remain to be explored. Here, we adapted the Effort Expenditure for Reward Task, a well-known laboratory task used to evaluate motivation, to study the event-related potentials associated with reward processing. The Stimulus Preceding Negativity (SPN) and the P300 were utilized as motivation indicators with high density electroencephalography. The SPN was found to be more negative for difficult choices compared to easy choices, suggesting a greater level of motivation, at a neurophysiological level. The insula, a structure previously associated with both effort discounting and prediction error, was concomitantly a…

EEfRTMean squared prediction errorHigh densityElectroencephalographyStimulus (physiology)effortSPN050105 experimental psychologyArticlelcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemotivationEvent-related potentialmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesP300lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryDiscountingmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesNeurophysiologyPsychologyInsula030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyBrain Sciences
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Behavioral and Neural Arguments of Motivational Influence on Decision Making During Uncertainty

2020

The scientific world is increasingly interested in motivation, primarily due to the suspected impact on decision-making abilities, particularly in uncertain conditions. To explore this plausible relationship, 28 healthy participants were included in the study and performed decision-making and motivational tasks while their neural activity was recorded. All participants performed the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and were split into two groups based on their score, one favorable group with 14 participants who performed advantageously and one undecided group with 14 participants who failed to develop the correct strategy on the IGT. In addition, all participants performed the Effort Expenditure fo…

EEfRTeffortElectroencephalographyOutcome (game theory)050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesNeural activity0302 clinical medicinemotivationReward sensitivitymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesP300uncertaintylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesIGTdecision-makingP300 amplitudeIowa gambling taskGroup analysisPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceCognitive psychologyFrontiers in Neuroscience
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