Search results for "EFA"

showing 10 items of 1142 documents

Enhancement of cranial nerves in Lyme neuroborreliosis: incidence and correlation with clinical symptoms and prognosis

2022

Abstract Purpose Symptoms of cranial neuritis are a common presentation of Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB). Imaging studies are scarce and report contradictory low prevalence of enhancement compared to clinical studies of cranial neuropathy. We hypothesized that MRI enhancement of cranial nerves in LNB is underreported, and aimed to assess the prevalence and clinical impact of cranial nerve enhancement in early LNB. Methods In this prospective, longitudinal cohort study, 69 patients with acute LNB were examined with MRI of the brain. Enhancement of cranial nerves III–XII was rated. MRI enhancement was correlated to clinical findings of neuropathy in the acute phase and after 6 months. Results T…

IncidenceFacial ParalysisCranial NervesPrognosisVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Nevrologi: 752Cranial Nerve DiseasesVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800HumansLyme NeuroborreliosisRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeurology (clinical)Prospective StudiesLongitudinal StudiesCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
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Antibiotic therapy of neuroborreliosis:A survey among infectious disease specialists and neurologists in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark

2022

INTRODUCTION: Neuroborreliosis (NB) is a prevalent tick-borne neuroinfection in Europe. To delineate current practice in antimicrobial management of adults with NB and to prioritize future trials needed to optimize treatment recommendations, a questionnaire-based survey was performed.METHODS: A self-administered Internet-based survey of NB treatment practices among specialists in infectious diseases and neurology based in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark was carried out between October 2021 and February 2022. The participants were also asked to prioritize four pre-defined research questions for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on therapy for NB.RESULTS: In total, 290 physicians (45% female) f…

Infectious DiseasesClinical trialsVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800NeuroborreliosisInsect ScienceAdultsParasitologyAntibiotic therapySurveyMicrobiology
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Essential oils from three Algerian medicinal plants (Artemisia campestris, Pulicaria arabica, and Saccocalyx satureioides) as new botanical insectici…

2020

Medicinal and aromatic plants represent an outstanding source of green active ingredients for a broad range of real-world applications. In the present study, we investigated the insecticidal potential of the essential oils obtained from three medicinal and aromatic plants of economic importance in Algeria, Artemisia campestris, Pulicaria arabica, and Saccocalyx satureioides. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to study the essential oil chemical compositions. The three essential oils were tested against a mosquito vectoring filariasis and arboviruses, i.e., Culex quinquefasciatus, a fly pest acting also as pathogens vector, Musca domestica, and an agricultural…

InsecticidesCulex quinquefasciatus; Green pesticide; Insect pest; Mosquito vector; Musca domestica; Spodoptera littoralisHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisVolatileInsect pestArtemisia campestris010501 environmental sciencesMedicinal01 natural sciencesCulex quinquefasciatus . Insect pest . Mosquito vector . Musca domestica . Green pesticide . Spodoptera littoralislaw.inventionBorneolPulicariachemistry.chemical_compoundlawOils VolatileEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsMedicinal plantsSpodoptera littoralisThymolEssential oil0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMosquito vectorPlants MedicinalbiologyTraditional medicineCulex quinquefasciatusGeneral MedicinePlantsSpodoptera littoralisbiology.organism_classificationPollutionGreen pesticideCulexchemistryGermacreneArtemisiaCulex quinquefasciatus; Green pesticide; Insect pest; Mosquito vector; Musca domestica; Spodoptera littoralis; Algeria; Animals; Larva; Artemisia; Culex; Insecticides; Oils Volatile; Plants Medicinal; PulicariaMyrceneAlgeriaLarvaMusca domesticaOilsEnvironmental science and pollution research international
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Efficacy of an insecticide paint against malaria vectors and nuisance in West Africa--part 2: field evaluation.

2010

Abstract Background Widespread resistance of the main malaria vector Anopheles gambiae to pyrethroids reported in many African countries and operational drawbacks to current IRS methods suggest the convenience of exploring new products and approaches for vector control. Insecticide paint Inesfly 5A IGR™, containing two organophosphates (OPs), chlorpyrifos and diazinon, and one insect growth regulator (IGR), pyriproxyfen, was tested in Benin, West Africa, for 12 months. Methods Field trials were conducted in six experimental huts that were randomly allocated to one or two layers of insecticide at 1 Kg/6 m2 or control. Evaluations included: (i) early mosquito collection, (ii) mosquito release…

Insecticideslcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicineDiazinonMosquito ControlTime Factorslcsh:RC955-962CulexPyridinesAnopheles gambiaeDrug Resistancelcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesToxicologychemistry.chemical_compoundparasitic diseasesAnophelesPaintPyrethrinsmedicineAnimalsBeninlcsh:RC109-216biologyResearchbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisCulex quinquefasciatusMosquito controlCulexInfectious DiseaseschemistryDiazinonParasitologyFemaleChlorpyrifosPyriproxyfenNuisanceMalariaMalaria journal
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Demo - A Cell-level Traffic Generator for LoRa Networks

2017

In this demo we present and validate a LoRa cell traffic generator, able to emulate the behavior of thousands of low-rate sensor nodes deployed in the same cell, by using a single Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform. Differently from traditional generators, whose goal is creating packet flows which emulate specific applications and protocols, our focus is generating a combined radio signal, as seen by a gateway, given by the super-position of the signals transmitted by multiple sensors simultaneously active on the same channel. We argue that such a generator can be of interest for testing different network planning solutions for LoRa networks.

IoTGenerator (computer programming)cell emulatorSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniComputer sciencebusiness.industryNetwork packet05 social sciences020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologySoftware-defined radioLoRaLoRaWANNetwork planning and designDefault gateway0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelessSDRbusinessTraffic generation model050203 business & managementComputer networkCommunication channelProceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking - MobiCom 17
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Global health security and islands as seen through COVID-19 and vaccination

2022

Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic in March 2020, significant research and attention has focused on countries’ abilities and interests in enacting response measures to the spread of the coronavirus including lockdowns, travel restrictions, and vaccination programmes to contain infections, hospitalisations, and deaths. As the pandemic has continued, much discussion has also centred on the ability of islands to control borders, enact public health measures, and keep the virus out or controlled, owing in part to presumed islandness characteristics of isolation and remoteness. Drawing from ongoing empirical examples of island experiences in the context of COVID-19, this article exa…

IslandsCOVID-19 VaccinesVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801SARS-CoV-2RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineCommunicable Disease ControlVaccinationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19HumansGlobal HealthHV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
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Walking a tightrope - as a next-of-kin to an adolescent or young adult with cancer facing eating difficulties

2022

Purpose: Eating difficulties cause reduced food intake and poor quality of life among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer. Therefore, next-of-kin eating support is crucial. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of being close to AYAs with cancer in the context of eating when they are at home between high-emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) sessions. Method: In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 next-of-kin to AYAs (15–29 years old) with oncological or haematological diseases, treated with HEC. Van Manen’s hermeneutic-phenomenological approach guided the design. Results: The essential meaning of the next-of-kin experiences is reflected in the overarching t…

Issues ethics and legal aspectsVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801spiseudfordringerHealth PolicykemoterapiungePårørendeFundamentals and skillskræftGerontologyInternational Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
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Lektorzy języka angielskiego w Wilnie i Krakowie w okresie międzywojennym. Próba biograficzna

2018

This paper concerns lecturers in English at two Polish universities between the wars: the Stefan Batory University in Vilnius and the Jagiellonian University in Cracow. The former employed four teachers of English, while the latter was represented by three. It may be safely assumed that all strived to make English accessible to their fellow countrymen; hence, they contributed in diff erent ways to the EFL market through their didactic endeavours. Their activity was not confi ned to teaching practices, however, as they had very diff erent career paths. Since little is known of them, this paper off ers a closer look at their biographies and embellishes them with archival materials.

Jagiellonian Universitynauczanie angielskiegoCracowUniwersytet JagiellońskiVilniusKrakówStefan Batory UniversityUniwersytet Stefana BatoregoWilnolecturersteaching EnglishlektorzyZeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Prace Historyczne
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SAP UI5 lietotņu pirmkoda automatizētas pārstrādes rīka izstrāde

2018

Kvalifikācijas darbā tika izstrādāts rīks SAP UI5 lietotņu pirmkoda automatizētai pārveidei, kas veic SAP UI5 JavaScript koda analīzi un aizvieto novecojušās un mazāk efektīvās sinhronās moduļu ielādes metodes ar aktuālajām un tīmekļa kontekstā efektīvākām asinhronajām moduļu ielādes metodēm, kā arī veic koda izmaiņas, kuru nepieciešamība izriet no iepriekšminētās metožu aizvietošanas. Izstrādātā rīka mērķis ir padarīt automātisku, ātru un pabeigtu, bez cilvēciskām kļūdām, šādas pārstrādes procesu tām lietotnēm un projektiem, kuru izstrāde ir aizsākusies pietiekami sen, lai kodu būtu nepieciešams šādi aktualizēt. Rīks tika izstrādāts izmantojot SAP UI5 ietvaru lietotāja saskarnes pusē, Node…

JavaScriptSAP UI5Datorzinātnecode parsingAST treeRefactoring automation tool
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Hva er virksomme faktorer? : Et overgangsarbeid for ungdommer som faller ut fra videregåendeskole : En kvalitativ studie gjennomført på Jobbskolen i …

2017

Masteroppgave psykisk helsearbeid ME504 - Universitetet i Agder 2017 The master thesis is targeting young people, aged 16-24 years, who have already dropped out or are at risk of dropping out from high school. The research site was at «Jobbskolen», which is run by NAV Kristiansand. The purpose of the thesis is to find out which factors must be present for the individual youth participating in “Jobbskolen” to complete education, or to choose a way out in to a working life. The hypothesis of the research paper is based on the project's own initiative. The research question here in the thesis at hand attempts to answer as follows: What experiences had the youth from before? What conditions do …

JobbskolenME504motivationhome/school situationVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800Dropoutsocializationcoping experiences
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