Search results for "EFE"

showing 10 items of 5785 documents

Koherentu procesu lāzeru spektroskopijas pētījumi sārmu metālu atomos un molekulās

2014

Promocijas darbs veltīts Zēmana koherenču atomu un molekulu elektroniskajos pamatstāvokļos veidošanas un sabrukšanas teorētiskajai un eksperimentālajai izpētei ar nelineārās spektroskopijas metodēm. Pirmkārt, tiek ziņots polarizācijas modulācijas pētījums, ierosinot D1 pārejas ar Cs tvaikiem pildītā šūnā. Otrkārt, izstrādāta spektroskopijas metode magnētiskā lauka stipruma divdimensiju sadalījuma kartēšanai, izmantojot fluorescences sadalījuma reģistrēšanu. Treškārt, veikts nelineāro magneto-optisko rezonanšu pētījums K2 molekulas pamatstāvoklī ar lielām leņķiskā momenta kvantu skaitļa J~100 vērtībām. Lai uzlabotu diožu lāzera ilgtermiņa frekvences stabilitāti, izstrādāta frekvences divmodu…

frekvences stabilizācijamagnetometryZēmana koherencesZeeman coherencesmagnetometrijaFizika materiālzinātne matemātika un statistikafrequence stabilizationpamatstāvokļa Hanlē efektsFizikaFizika astronomija un mehānikaLaser physics and spectroscopyground state Hanle effekt
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The Roadmap to Finnish Open Science and Research

2015

Finland published its open science roadmap at the end of November 2014. This roadmap is based on the work of the Open Science and Research Initiative (ATT), a cross-administrative initiative established by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The goal of this initiative is to promote open science and availability of information. Exploration of recent developments of open access in the EU shows that Finland is not among the leading countries in the EU. This paper focuses on the practical action plan of this roadmap and describes how the weakest part of Finnish open science, green open access is to be lifted at international top level. peerReviewed

funder policiesmandatesopen scienceyliopistokirjastotGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Finlandgreen open access
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Beyond Standard Model phenomenology with or without a light Higgs

2012

144 páginas. Tesis Doctoral del Departamento de Física Teórica, de la Universidad de Valencia, y del Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC). Fecha de lectura: 11 diciembre 2012.

física de partículasteorías efectivasfenomenologíaUNESCO::FÍSICA::Física Teórica::Partículas elementales:FÍSICA::Física Teórica::Partículas elementales [UNESCO]
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Active Learning on Trust and Reciprocity for Undergraduates

2019

We propose a teaching activity aimed at promoting social values, such as trust and reciprocity, among undergraduate students in economics and related degrees. We present our pilot experience of what we call RED&ndash

game theoryGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830Management Monitoring Policy and LawSocial value orientationsTD194-195Social preferences:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]Renewable energy sourcesreciprocityDictator gameReciprocity (social psychology)0502 economics and businessComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONGE1-350050207 economicsClass (computer programming)Environmental effects of industries and plantsEarningsexperimentRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment05 social sciences050301 educationUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAStrustEnvironmental sciencesActive learningsustainable educationPsychology0503 educationSocial psychologyGame theorySustainability
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An architectural generative design process

2011

The paper discusses about architectural and urban design tools, and reports a prototype of parametric application that allows the designer to handle the architectural shape by using urban regulations. It is a Decision Support System (DSS), useful at the early stage of city planning as well as at the early stage of architectural design. The System integrates two different research topics: modelling in geo-referenced environment and modelling through constraints. Compared to the related works (Building Modelling on geo-referenced environment), our application is the first Generative System based on the urban regulation. Three case studies are presented to test the System.

generative design urban design architectural design geo-referenced environmentSettore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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SIRM–SIC appropriateness criteria for the use of Cardiac Computed Tomography. Part 1: Congenital heart diseases, primary prevention, risk assessment …

2021

AbstractIn the past 20 years, Cardiac Computed Tomography (CCT) has become a pivotal technique for the noninvasive diagnostic work-up of coronary and cardiac diseases. Continuous technical and methodological improvements, combined with fast growing scientific evidence, have progressively expanded the clinical role of CCT. Recent large multicenter randomized clinical trials documented the high prognostic value of CCT and its capability to increase the cost-effectiveness of the management of patients with suspected CAD. In the meantime, CCT, initially perceived as a simple non-invasive technique for studying coronary anatomy, has transformed into a multiparametric “one-stop-shop” approach abl…

genetic structuresCardiac computed tomographyComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary DiseaseCAD030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyChest painChest pain Congenital heart disease Coronary CT angiography Epicardial adipose tissue Plaque Stenosislaw.inventionChest painCongenital0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallaw030212 general & internal medicineHeart DefectsPlaqueNeuroradiologyStenosismedicine.diagnostic_testCalcinosisHeartInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineFractional Flow ReserveFractional Flow Reserve MyocardialPrimary PreventionPosition PaperChest pain; Congenital heart disease; Coronary CT angiography; Epicardial adipose tissue; Plaque; Stenosis; Calcinosis; Coronary Disease; Coronary Stenosis; Fractional Flow Reserve Myocardial; Heart; Heart Defects Congenital; Humans; Primary Prevention; Cardiac Imaging Techniques; Computed Tomography Angiography; Preoperative Caremedicine.symptomRisk assessmentHeart Defects Congenitalmedicine.medical_specialty03 medical and health sciencesEpicardial adipose tissuePreoperative CaremedicineMyocardialHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCoronary CT angiographyIntensive care medicineCongenital heart diseasebusiness.industryCoronary Stenosismedicine.diseaseCardiac Imaging TechniquesStenosisbusinessLa radiologia medica
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Assortment, but not knowledge of assortment, affects cooperation and individual success in human groups

2017

The success or failure of human collective action often depends on the cooperation tendencies of individuals in groups, and on the information that individuals have about each other's cooperativeness. However, it is unclear whether these two factors have an interactive effect on cooperation dynamics. Using a decision-making experiment, we confirm that groups comprising individuals with higher cooperation tendencies cooperate at a higher level than groups comprising individuals with low cooperation tendencies. Moreover, assorting individuals with similar cooperation tendency together affected behaviour so that the most cooperative individuals tended to cooperate more and the least cooperativ…

genetic structuresEconomicslcsh:MedicineSocial Sciences050109 social psychologyPREFERENCESOTHERSCollective actionevoluutiopsykologiaAltruismryhmäkäyttäytyminenCognitionMathematical and Statistical TechniquesBELIEFSPsychologyALTRUISM050207 economicsCooperative Behaviorlcsh:Scienceta515media_commonEvolutionary TheoryMultidisciplinaryApplied Mathematics05 social sciences16. Peace & justiceyhteistyökykygroup behaviourPhysical SciencesRegression AnalysisEngineering and TechnologyPsychologySocial psychologyStatistics (Mathematics)Research Articleevolutionary psychologyExperimental Economicscooperation (general)media_common.quotation_subjectDecision MakingMaterials ScienceGAMEPublic Goods GameLinear Regression AnalysisFuelsResearch and Analysis MethodsINDIRECT RECIPROCITYyhteistyöGame Theory0502 economics and businessHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStatistical MethodsAssociation (psychology)Materials by AttributeBehaviorEvolutionary BiologyPUBLIC-GOODS EXPERIMENTSlcsh:RCooperativenessCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesModels TheoreticalEVOLUTIONEnergy and Powerability to cooperateCollective Human BehaviorCognitive Scienceta1181lcsh:QCooperative behaviorMathematicsNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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MRI DEFECOGRAPHY: TECHNIQUE, INDICATIONS AND CLINICAL FINDINGS NOT ONLY IN OBSTRUCTED DEFECATION SYNDROME

2016

Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References

genetic structuresEfficacy studieseducationAbdomenEducation and trainingPelvis Abdomen MR Defecography Efficacy studies Diagnostic procedure Pelvic floor dysfunction Education and trainingMRDiagnostic procedurePelvisDefecographyPelvic floor dysfunction
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Evaluation of pelvic floor dysfunctions with Defeco-MR: an accurate MR protocol and a radiological template.

2016

Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References

genetic structuresGastrointestinal tractPelvis Anatomy Gastrointestinal tract MR Defecography Pelvic floor dysfunctioneducationAnatomyMRPelvisDefecographyPelvic floor dysfunction
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The Social Life of Viruses

2021

Despite their simplicity, viruses exhibit certain types of social interactions. Situations in which a given virus achieves higher fitness in combination with other members of the viral population have been described at the level of transmission, replication, suppression of host immune responses, and host killing, enabling the evolution of viral cooperation. Although cellular coinfection with multiple viral particles is the typical playground for these interactions, cooperation between viruses infecting different cells is also established through cellular and viral-encoded communication systems. In general, the stability of cooperation is compromised by cheater genotypes, as best exemplified…

genetic structuresGenotypeSpatial structurevirusesPopulationVirus-virus interactionsSuperinfection exclusionBiologyVirus ReplicationVirus03 medical and health sciencesVirologymedicineDefective interfering particleseducationViral evolution030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studySocial evolution030306 microbiologyTransmission (medicine)Host (biology)Virionmedicine.diseaseCooperationEvolutionary biologyViral evolutionVirusesCoinfectionSocial evolutionAnnual Review of Virology
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