Search results for "EFT"

showing 10 items of 904 documents

Evidence for bilateral vagal innervation of postganglionic parasympathetic neurons in chicken heart

1983

Stimulation of the cervical vagus nerves caused an output of acetylcholine (ACh) from the isolated chicken heart, which almost exclusively was released from the postganglionic neurons: (+)-tubocurarine (3 X 10(-14) M) reduced the output to 12 +/- 6% (n = 7) of the control. Stimulation of the two nerve trunks ws equally effective in releasing ACh.--Evidence that a large number of postganglionic neurons receives bilateral innervation was based on two experimental series. (1). The sum of the ACh outputs evoked by unilateral (separate) nerve stimulation of the right and the left vagus was higher than the bilaterally evoked output (100%) and increased with increasing frequencies (10, 20 and 40 H…

Nerve stimulationStimulationFunctional LateralityParasympathetic nervous systemAnimalsMedicineBiological PsychiatryNeuronsbusiness.industryLeft vagusHeartVagus NerveAnatomyAcetylcholineElectric StimulationVagus nervePsychiatry and Mental healthLeft vagus nervemedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyExcitatory postsynaptic potentialAutonomic Fibers PostganglionicNeurology (clinical)businessChickensAcetylcholinemedicine.drugJournal of Neural Transmission
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Identification of susceptibility genes in non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate using whole-exome sequencing

2015

Background Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is among the most common congenital malformations. The etiology of NSCL/P remains poorly characterized owing to its complex genetic heterogeneity. The objective of this study was to identify genetic variants that increase susceptibility to NSCL/P. Material and Methods Whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed in 8 fetuses with NSCL/P in China. Bioinformatics analysis was performed using commercially available software. Variants detected by WES were validated by Sanger sequencing. Results By filtering out synonymous variants in exons, we identified average 8575 nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants (SNVs). We subseq…

Nonsynonymous substitutionCandidate genedbSNPCleft LipOdontologíaBiologyPolymorphism Single Nucleotidesymbols.namesakeHumansExomeGenetic Predisposition to Disease1000 Genomes ProjectGeneral DentistryExomeExome sequencingGeneticsSanger sequencingBase SequenceGenetic heterogeneityResearch:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludCleft PalateOtorhinolaryngologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASsymbolsSurgeryOral SurgeryMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Clinical Experience with Ceftazidime-Avibactam for the Treatment of Infections due to Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Other than Carbapene…

2020

Background: Experience in real clinical practice with ceftazidime-avibactam for the treatment of serious infections due to gram&minus

Nosocomial pneumonia0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatment030106 microbiologyAntibioticscarbapenem-sparing regimenBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryMicrobiologyArticleCarbapenem-sparing regimen; Ceftazidime-avibactam; ESBL-producing Enterobacterales; Nosocomial pneumonia; Pseudomonas aeruginosa03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineESBL-producing EnterobacteralesCarbapenem-sparing regimenInternal medicinemedicinePharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineRenal replacement therapyGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsRisk factorAdverse effectESBL-producing Enterobacterales; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; carbapenem-sparing regimen; ceftazidime-avibactam; nosocomial pneumoniaCeftazidime-avibactamPseudomonas aeruginosaceftazidime-avibactamnosocomial pneumonialcsh:RM1-950medicine.diseaseCeftazidime/avibactamPneumonialcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyInfectious DiseasesEndocrinologyBacteremiaPseudomonas aeruginosaESBL-producing Enterobacteralemedicine.drugAntibiotics
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Diuretic Therapy in Old Patients

1984

The administration of diuretics is indicated in several clinical conditions characterized by more or less severe water and salt retention (congestive heart failure, non-compensated liver cirrhosis, renal syndromes etc.), or in cases in which water and sodium depletion is supposed to improve some pathophysiological aspects of clinical symptoms (e. g. as background treatment in arterial hypertension, or as emergency treatment in left ventricular failure.

Old patientsmedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentMetabolic alkalosismedicine.diseasePathophysiologyHeart failureInternal medicinemedicineCardiologyDiureticbusinessSODIUM DEPLETIONLeft Ventricular Failure
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The Risk of Toxicities from Trastuzumab, Alone or in Combination, in an Elderly Breast Cancer Population

2013

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Breast cancer in the elderly is associated with high recurrence and death rates, due mostly to undertreatment. Human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) overexpression is infrequent in older patients. Trastuzumab-based chemotherapy is often withheld from elderly patients because of its cardiotoxicity. <b><i>Patients and Methods:</i></b> Medical records of consecutive HER2-positive breast cancer patients aged ≥70 years old treated between 2005 and 2010 in the participating centers were retrospectively reviewed. All patients underwent multidimensional geriatric assessment (MGA). <b><i>Results:<…

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyAnthracyclineSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaReceptor ErbB-2medicine.medical_treatmentPopulationAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedVentricular Function LeftBreast cancer; Elderly patients; Human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2; TrastuzumabBreast cancerBreast cancerTrastuzumabInternal medicinemedicineHumansAdverse effecteducationGeriatric AssessmentAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overChemotherapyCardiotoxicityeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineTrastuzumabmedicine.diseaseHuman epidermal growth factor receptor type 2OncologyFemalebusinessElderly patientmedicine.drugOncology
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Association of MAPK signaling subtypes with prognostic benefit for bevacizumab in left-sided metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients treated wit…

2019

3584 Background: We investigated the role of the MAPK pathway by mRNA expression profiles in microarrays of the FIRE-3 trial as it was formerly associated with prognosis. Methods: 451 patients provided eligible mRNA material for subsequent analyses of the MAPK pathway (295 genes). Non-negative matrix factorized (NMF) clustering for normalized mRNA microarray data (Almac Inc, Xcel Array) was performed for 2 to 6 ranks against randomized controls. Linear models with adjustment for multiple testing showed differential gene expression between groups. Single sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) was used to compare differentially enriched hallmarks of cancer gene sets. Kaplan Meier metho…

OncologyMAPK/ERK pathwayCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyBevacizumabCetuximabColorectal cancerbusiness.industryMrna expressionmedicine.diseaseLeft sidedMapk signalingOncologyInternal medicinemedicineFOLFIRIbusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Angioma retiniano como síndrome mascarada de tumor del nervio óptico en la enfermedad de Von Hippel-Lindau

2006

espanolCaso clinico: Varon de 35 anos con antecedentes familiares de enfermedad de von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) diagnosticado de dos hemangiomas retinianos en ojo derecho (OD) y uno en ojo izquierdo. Las lesiones se trataron con crioterapia en OD y laserterapia en OI. A pesar de una aparente buena evolucion de las lesiones retinianas hubo una progresiva disminucion de la AV. Se realizo RM donde se evidencio lesiones tumorales del nervio optico (NO) bilaterales compatibles con glioma, meningioma o hemangioblastoma. Actualmente: AV (OD): movimiento de manos y AV(OI): 0,6. Discusion: La presencia de los hemangiomas retinianos en este paciente hizo retrasar el diagnostico de un tumor en el NO, infre…

Optic nerve tumorhemangioblastoma del nervio ópticoVisual acuitybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologyLeft eyeHemangioblastomaEnfermedad de von Hippel-LindauOptic nervemedicinesense organsmedicine.symptomNuclear medicinebusinessneoplasmstumor del nervio ópticohemangioma retiniano
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Congenital lower lip pits : Van der Woude syndrome

2018

The Van der Woude syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant development malformation characterized by a paramedian lip pits and /or sinuses or conical elevation of lower lip associated with cleft lip and or palate. These congenital lip pits usually appear clinically in the vermilion border of lip, with or without secretion. The critical region of VWS has been identified to be at Iq32 to 41 with high, but incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity. Therapeutic intervention is generally required for cosmetic reason or when recurrent inflammation is present. Dental surgeon should be aware of this syndrome, as it is associated with variety of other congenital malformation. van der woude syndro…

Oral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryLower lipRecurrent inflammationCase ReportAnatomymedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Penetrance03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic diseases0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurestomatognathic systemBilateral cleft lip030225 pediatricsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineVan der Woude syndrome030212 general & internal medicineVermilion borderbusinessGeneral DentistryCongenital lower lip pits
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Oral, facial, digital, vertebral anomalies with psychomotor delay: a mild form of OFD type Gabrielli?

2002

A girl with oral, facial, and digital anomalies presented at birth with a large cleft palate filled by a nasopharyngeal mass and was found later to have several vertebral anomalies and mental retardation. A similar phenotype has been previously reported in a sporadic male patient [Gabrielli et al., 1994: Am J Med Genet 53:290-293], suggesting a new variant form of oral-facial-digital syndrome.

Oral facial digitalVertebral anomaliesOFD syndromemedicineHumansAbnormalities MultipleMild formGenetics (clinical)cleft palatebusiness.industryhairy polypInfant NewbornBrainInfantAnatomyOFD syndrome; cleft palate; hairy polyp; vertebral anomalies; occipital anomaliesNew variantvertebral anomaliesmedicine.diseaseoccipital anomaliesVertebraDevelopmental disorderstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureEl NiñoFemalePsychomotor DisordersbusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedPsychomotor delayNeckAmerican journal of medical genetics
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The evaluation of root fracture with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) : an epidemiological study

2018

Background The aim of this study was evaluation of the cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) image of 50 patients at the ages of 8-15 suspecting root fracture and root fracture occurred, exposed to dental traumatic. In additionally, this study was showed effect of crown fracture on root fracture healing. Material and methods All of the individuals included in the study were obtained images with the cone-beam computed tomography range of 0,3 voxel and 8.9 seconds.(i-CAT®, Model 17-19, Imaging SciencesInternational, Hatfield, Pa USA).The information obtained from the history and CBCT images of patients were evaluated using chi-square test statistical method the mean and the distribution of the…

OrthodonticsCone beam computed tomographybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentResearch030206 dentistryBone healing:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Crown (dentistry)Community and Preventive Dentistry030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMandibular central incisorConventional radiography03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic diseases0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemMaxillary left lateral incisorUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFracture (geology)MedicineMaxillary central incisorbusinessGeneral Dentistry
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