Search results for "ELE"

showing 10 items of 69718 documents

Comparative theoretical study of the Ag–MgO (100) and (110) interfaces

1999

We have calculated the atomic and electronic structures of Ag–MgO(100) and (110) interfaces using a periodic (slab) model and an ab initio Hartree–Fock approach with a posteriori electron correlation corrections. The electronic structure information includes interatomic bond populations, effective charges, and multipole moments of ions. This information is analyzed in conjunction with the interface binding energy and the equilibrium distances for both interfaces for various coverages. There are significant differences between partly covered surfaces and surfaces with several layers of metal, and these can be understood in terms of electrostatics and the electron density changes. For complet…

(100) and (110) interfacesElectronic correlationChemistryBinding energyAb initioElectronic structureSurfaces and InterfacesElectrostaticsCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographyAg–MgOAb initio quantum chemistry methodsImage interaction modelMonolayerAtomAdhesionMaterials ChemistryAdsorptionHartree–Fock methodSurface Science
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Three-dimensional crystallization of the light-harvesting complex from Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae) requires an adequate purification proced…

1995

Abstract We present a new purification procedure for the light-harvesting complex of Mantoniella squamata whereupon three-dimensional crystallization succeeded. Previous purification methods were based on density centrifugations as the only separating principle. We have extended this preparation procedure by applying anion-exchange and molecular-sieve chromatography techniques. Purity and stability of the complex were proved by denaturing and non-denaturing polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, and spectroscopic measurements. With respect to contaminating lipids the purified pigment-protein complex was examined by thin-layer chromatography and the aggregation and/or oligomeric states were inv…

(M. squamata)ChromatographybiologyChemistryPrasinophyceaeSize-exclusion chromatographyAnalytical chemistryBiophysicsCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationMicelleFluorescenceBiochemistrylaw.inventionLight-harvesting complexElectrophoresislawMembrane proteinPhotosynthesisLight-harvesting complexElectron microscopeCrystallizationThree-dimensional crystallizationBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
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Integrative analysis of the mineralogical and chemical composition of modern microbialites from ten Mexican lakes: What do we learn about their forma…

2021

International audience; Interpreting the environmental conditions under which ancient microbialites formed relies upon comparisons with modern analogues. This is why we need a detailed reference framework relating the chemical and mineralogical compositions of modern microbialites to the physical and chemical parameters prevailing in the environments where they form. Here, we measured the chemical, including major and trace elements, and mineralogical composition of microbialites from ten Mexican lakes as well as the chemical composition of the surrounding waters. Saturation states of lakes with different mineral phases were systematically determined and correlations between solution and so…

(Mg-)calcite010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesREE+YDolomiteGeochemistryalkalinityengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesaragonitechemistry.chemical_compoundmonohydrocalciteGeochemistry and Petrologyhydromagnesite0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCalciteAragoniteTrace elementmicrobialitesAuthigenic6. Clean waterDiagenesisMonohydrocalcitecrater lakechemistry13. Climate actionkerolite[SDE]Environmental SciencesengineeringCarbonate
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CCDC 225461: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2004

Related Article: M.G.Basallote, F.Estevan, M.Feliz, M.J.Fernandez-Trujillo, D.A.Hoyos, R.Llusar, S.Uriel, C.Vicent|2004|Dalton Trans.||530|doi:10.1039/b315841a

(mu~3~-Selenido)-tris(mu~2~-selenido)-dihydrido-hydroxy-tris(12-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane-PP')-tri-tungsten tetraphenylborateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Evaluating the Utilization of Innovative Electrochemical Methodologies for the Real Wastewater Treatment

2021

microfluidicwastewater treatmentreverse electrodialysisenergy consumptionelectrochemical
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Pacientu aprūpe ar skeleta ekstenzijām

2016

Bakalaura darba tēma ir “Pacientu aprūpe ar skeleta ekstenzijām”. Pētījums tika veikts vienā no Rīgas X pilsētas klīnikām, laika posmā no 28.04.2016 līdz 12.05.2016. Pirms tam tika saņemta slimnīcas valdes priekšsēdētāja rakstiska piekrišana veikt pētījumu viņa vadītajā klīnikā. Bakalaura darba pētījuma mērķis ir izvērtēt pacientu, ar skeleta ekstenziju, aprūpi. Pētniecības jautājums – Kāda ir aprūpe pacientiem ar skeleta ekstenzijām? Darba pētnieciskajā daļā izmantota kvalitatīvā pētniecības metode – intervija. Pētījumā piedalījās astoņi respondenti – praktizējošās māsas, kuras strādā traumatoloģijas nodaļā. Pētījuma bāze – Rīgas X klīnikas traumatoloģijas nodaļas. Pamatojoties uz pētījuma…

māsasSkeleta ekstenzijaaprūpetraumatoloģijaMedicīna
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Remnants of Anderson localization in prethermalization induced by white noise

2017

We study the non-equilibrium evolution of a one-dimensional quantum Ising chain with spatially disordered, time-dependent, transverse fields characterised by white noise correlation dynamics. We establish pre-thermalization in this model, showing that the quench dynamics of the on-site transverse magnetisation first approaches a metastable state unaffected by noise fluctuations, and then relaxes exponentially fast towards an infinite temperature state as a result of the noise. We also consider energy transport in the model, starting from an inhomogeneous state with two domain walls which separate regions characterised by spins with opposite transverse magnetization. We observe at intermedia…

---Anderson localizationGeneric propertyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasMetastability0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)SpinsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsTransverse planeQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Coherence (physics)Physical Review B
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Vacancy-like Dressed States in Topological Waveguide QED

2020

We identify a class of dressed atom-photon states formingat the same energy of the atom at any coupling strength. As a hallmark, their photonic component is an eigenstate of the bare photonic bath with a vacancy in place of the atom. The picture accommodates waveguide-QED phenomena where atoms behave as perfect mirrors, connecting in particular dressed bound states (BS) in the continuum or BIC with geometrically-confined photonic modes. When applied to photonic lattices, the framework provides a general criterion to predict dressed BS in lattices with topological properties by putting them in one-to-one correspondence with photonic BS. New classes of dressed BS are thus predicted in the pho…

---Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum PhysicsWaveguide (electromagnetism)PhotonSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciContinuum (topology)business.industryFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesCavity QED Photonic bound states topological latticeVacancy defectQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesAtomBound statePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhotonicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsbusinessEigenvalues and eigenvectors
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Entanglement entropy in a periodically driven quantum Ising chain

2016

We numerically study the dynamics of entanglement entropy, induced by an oscillating time periodic driving of the transverse field, h(t), of a one-dimensional quantum Ising chain. We consider several realizations of h(t), and we find a number of results in analogy with entanglement entropy dynamics induced by a sudden quantum quench. After short-time relaxation, the dynamics of entanglement entropy synchronises with h(t), displaying an oscillatory behaviour at the frequency of the driving. Synchronisation in the dynamics of entanglement entropy, is spoiled by the appearance of quasi-revivals which fade out in the thermodynamic limit, and which we interpret using a quasi-particle picture ada…

---Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsQuantum discordQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialConfiguration entropyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter PhysicsSquashed entanglement01 natural sciencesTopological entropy in physicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaQuantum relative entropy010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsEntropy (arrow of time)Joint quantum entropyCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Colloquium: Nonequilibrium effects in superconductors with a spin-splitting field

2018

This Colloquium discusses the recent progress in understanding the properties of spin-split superconductors under nonequilibrium conditions. Recent experiments and theories demonstrate a rich variety of transport phenomena occurring in devices based on such materials that suggest direct applications in thermoelectricity, low-dissipative spintronics, radiation detection, and sensing. This text discusses different experimental situations and presents a theoretical framework based on quantum kinetic equations. This framework provides an accurate description of the nonequilibrium distribution of charge, spin, and energy, which are the relevant nonequilibrium modes, in different hybrid structure…

---General Physics and AstronomyLibrary scienceFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologysuperconductors01 natural sciences7. Clean energysuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Spin splitting0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)media_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean union010306 general physicskvanttifysiikkamedia_commonPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityEuropean research021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyquantum physicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technology
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