Search results for "ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER"

showing 10 items of 30 documents

Rates, polarizations, and asymmetries in charmless vector-vector B meson decays

2003

With a sample of approximately 89 million BBbar pairs collected with the BABAR detector, we perform a search for B meson decays into pairs of charmless vector mesons (phi, rho, and K*). We measure the branching fractions, determine the degree of longitudinal polarization, and search for CP violation asymmetries in the processes B->phiK*+, B->phiK*0, B->rho0K*+, and B->rho0rho+. We also set an upper limit on the branching fraction for the decay B->rho0rho0.

Particle physicsMesonBABARElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleResonancePARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABAR01 natural sciencesNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh energy physicHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayElectromagnetic calorimeterPolarizationProbability density function0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PEP2B mesonDecay dynamic010306 general physicsPhysicsCalorimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCP-ASYMMETRIES VIOLATION SEARCH B->VVColliding beam acceleratorComputer simulationDecay rateMonte Carlo methodCrystallographyPARTICLE PHYSICSCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle detectorProton
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Measurement of inclusive pi(0) production in hadronic Z(0) decays

1996

An analysis is presented of inclusive \pi^0 production in Z^0 decays measured with the DELPHI detector. At low energies, \pi^0 decays are reconstructed by \linebreak using pairs of converted photons and combinations of converted photons and photons reconstructed in the barrel electromagnetic calorimeter (HPC). At high energies (up to x_p = 2 \cdot p_{\pi}/\sqrt{s} = 0.75) the excellent granularity of the HPC is exploited to search for two-photon substructures in single showers. The inclusive differential cross section is measured as a function of energy for {q\overline q} and {b \bar b} events. The number of \pi^0's per hadronic Z^0 event is N(\pi^0)/ Z_{had}^0 = 9.2 \pm 0.2 \mbox{(stat)} \…

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)LUND MONTE-CARLOStar (game theory)Electron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesSpectral linePartícules (Física nuclear)JET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsQCD JETSelectromagnetic calorimeter0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SPECTRA010306 general physicsParton showerDELPHI; Z0 decay; inclusive pi0 production; electromagnetic calorimeterDELPHIPhysicsDENSITY PROJECTION CHAMBER; LUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E-PHYSICS; QCD JETS; SPECTRAE+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsinclusive pi0 productionZ0 decayLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSProduction (computer science)Física nuclearDENSITY PROJECTION CHAMBEREnergy (signal processing)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Electron performance measurements with the ATLAS detector using the 2010 LHC proton-proton collision data

2012

Acknowledgements We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; ARTEMIS, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLarge hadron colliderNuclear physicsMODULE-0Electron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCharge (physics)Luminosity (scattering theory)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Detectors de radiacióddc:539PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderResolution (electron density)PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorResolution (electron density)LinearityATLASATLAS detector; LHC; proton-proton collision8. Economic growthPhysical SciencesFísica nuclearLHCProtonParticle Physics - ExperimentCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530ElectronPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsACELERADOR DE PARTÍCULASLinearity0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaCharge (physics)DetectorCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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A large-area modular electromagnetic shower detector for the CERN intersecting storage rings

1979

The authors describe the design and performances large-area (13 m/sup 2/) shower detector built for an experiment at the CERN ISR to detect electrons and gamma rays with energies up to 4 GeV. The main characteristics of the detector are: a) linearity of the energy response from 0.5 to 4 GeV; b) good energy, time and space resolutions; c) modularity of the mechanical assembly; d) low cost of construction. (3 refs).

PhysicsElectromagnetic calorimeter Particle Physics ISR CERNModularity (networks)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsIntersecting Storage Ringsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorGamma rayLinearityGeneral MedicineElectronModular designNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentbusinessNuclear PhysicsNuclear Instruments and Methods
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Measurement of branching fractions for ψ(3686)→γη′ , γη , and γπ0

2017

Using a data sample of 448 x 10(6) psi(3686) events collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, the decays psi(3686) -> gamma eta and psi(3686) -> gamma pi(0) are observed with a statistical significance of 7.3 sigma and 6.7 sigma, respectively. The branching fractions are measured to be B(psi(3686) -> gamma eta) = (0.85 +/- 0.18 +/- 0.05) x 10(-6) and B(psi(3686) ->gamma pi(0)) = (0.95 +/- 0.16 +/- 0.05) x 10(-6). In addition, we measure the branching fraction of psi(3686) -> gamma eta' to be B(psi(3686) -> gamma eta') = (125.1 +/- 2.2 +/- 6.2)x10(-6), which represents an improvement of precision over previous results.

PhysicsElectromagnetic calorimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysical Review D
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Threshold enhancement in η photoproduction from 2H and 4He

2002

The photoproduction of η-mesons from 2H and 4He has been studied for energies close to the production thresholds. The experiments were carried out with the tagged photon beam of the Mainz MAMI accelerator. The η-mesons were detected via their two photon decays with the electromagnetic calorimeter TAPS. Total cross-sections, angular and momentum distributions of the η-mesons have been determined for both reactions. The total cross-sections in the threshold region show a large enhancement over the predictions of a participant-spectator model, indicating significant final-state interaction effects. The results are compared to recent model calculations taking into account nucleon-nucleon and nu…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHadron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsMomentumElectromagnetic calorimeter0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsPhoton beamNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsThe European Physical Journal A
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Real-time calibration of the A4 electromagnetic lead fluoride (PbF2) calorimeter

2011

Abstract Sufficient energy resolution is the key issue for the calorimetry in particle and nuclear physics. The calorimeter of the A4 parity violation experiment at MAMI is a segmented calorimeter where the energy of an event is determined by summing the signals of neighboring channels. In this case, the precise matching of the individual modules is crucial to obtain a good energy resolution. We have developed a calibration procedure for our total absorbing electromagnetic calorimeter which consists of 1022 lead fluoride (PbF 2 ) crystals. This procedure reconstructs the single-module contributions to the events by solving a linear system of equations, involving the inversion of a 1022×1022…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLead fluorideCalorimetry[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]System of linear equations7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle detectorComputational physicsCalorimeterNuclear physicsElectromagnetic calorimeter0103 physical sciencesMeasuring instrument010306 general physicsInstrumentationBeam (structure)
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L0 trigger for the EMCal detector of the ALICE experiment

2012

Abstract The ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accelerator was designed to study ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The ALICE Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMCal) was built to provide measurement of photons, electrons, and jets, and trigger selection of hard-QCD events containing them. The EMCal single-shower L0 trigger, which triggers on large energy deposit within a 4×4 tower sliding window, became operational in 2010. The implementation of the real-time FPGA based algorithm optimized to provide a fast L0 decision is presented.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorParticle acceleratorlaw.inventionCalorimeterNuclear physicsElectromagnetic calorimeterlawSliding window protocolHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Performance of the photon spectrometer TAPS for deep subthreshold pion detection

2005

Abstract We present in this paper the characteristics of the BaF 2 spectrometer, TAPS, which allow to detect rare electromagnetic events in a high hadronic background. The case of deep subthreshold pions produced in 36 Ar+ 197 Au collisions at 25A and 35A MeV, in which the pion signal is much weaker than the hadronic background and comparable to the cosmic ray background, is studied.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonSpectrometerSubthreshold conductionNuclear TheoryHadronCosmic raySignalNuclear physicsElectromagnetic calorimeterPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Performance of the ALICE photon spectrometer PHOS

2003

Abstract We present in this paper the measured characteristics of a 64 lead–tungstate crystal array designed to detect high-energy photons and neutral mesons with the ALICE photon spectrometer PHOS. The array has been tested with electron and charged pion secondary beams delivered by the CERN PS and SPS synchrotrons. Photon energy and π 0 invariant mass resolutions are presented. The PHOS particle identification performance for data simulated with the AliRoot package is studied.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider25.75.Nq; 24.10.Lx; 25.75.-q; 29.40.VjMesonSpectrometerElectromagnetic calorimeters010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsElectronPhoton energyHigh-energy gamma rays7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationQuark–gluon plasmaNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PWO scintillators010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentation
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