Search results for "ELECTRONICS"

showing 10 items of 4340 documents

The CZT X-ray imager on AXO

2001

DSRI has initiated a development program of CZT X-ray and gamma ray detectors employing strip readout techniques. A dramatic improvement of the energy response was found operating the detectors as so-called drift detectors. For the electronic readout, modern ASIC chips were investigated. Modular design and the low power electronics will make large area detectors using the drift strip method feasible. The performance of a prototype CZT system will be presented and discussed. One such detector system has been proposed for future space missions: The X-Ray Imager (XRI) on the Atmospheric X-ray Observatory (AXO), which is a mission proposed to the Danish Small Satellite Program and is dedicated …

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsModular designSpace explorationOpticsApplication-specific integrated circuitObservatoryLow-power electronicsSatellitebusinessEnergy (signal processing)
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Legri Operations. Detectors and Detector Stability

2001

Two years after launch (04.21.97), LEGRI is operating on Minisat-01 in a LEO orbit. The LEGRI detector plane is formed by two type of gamma-ray solid state detectors: HgI2 and CdZnTe. Detectors are embedded in a box containing the FEE and DFE electronics. This box provides an effective detector passive shielding. Detector plane is multiplexed by a Coded Aperture System located at 54 cm and a Ta Collimator with a FCFOV of 22° and 2° angular resolution. The aim of this paper is to summarize the detector behaviour in three different time scales: before launch, during the in-orbit check-out period (IOC), and after two years of routine operation in space. Main results can be summarized as follow…

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorCollimatorMultiplexinglaw.inventionOpticslawElectromagnetic shieldingOrbit (dynamics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentAngular resolutionCoded apertureElectronicsbusiness
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Semitoroidal detector configuration for large (well-type) Ge(Li) detectors

1972

Abstract A “semitoroidal” detector configuration intended for making large Ge(Li) detectors with approximately homogeneous electric fields is described in detail. Test measurements have been carried out with a relatively small semitoroidal detector. The performance of the semitoroidal detector having a volume of more than 150 cm 3 is discussed.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorGeneral MedicineType (model theory)Semiconductor detectorOpticsVolume (thermodynamics)HomogeneousElectric fieldOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods
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Improving the performance of CdZnTe detectors using infrared stimulation

2011

The influence of monochromatic optical stimulation with wavelengths from 400 nm to 1100 on characteristics of the CdZnTe quasi-hemispherical detectors was studied. It was found that illumination with infrared (IR) light of wavelengths (870–900 nm) close to the absorption edge of the CdZnTe significantly improves the detectors performance at room temperature. Improvement can be achieved with low-intensity IR illumination of about 1–10 µW. The higher intensity illumination leads to degradation of the detector spectrometric characteristics. Infrared radiation penetrates into the detector sensitive volume, change the balance equilibrium between free and trapped carriers, leading to improve char…

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryInfraredDetectorTemperature measurementlaw.inventionWavelengthFull width at half maximumOpticsAbsorption edgelawOptoelectronicsMonochromatic colorbusinessAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsLight-emitting diode2011 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record
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Evaluation of a Commercial PhotoDiode Array for Radiation Detectors Readout

2011

The aim of the present work is the characterization of the new S8866-128-02 PhotoDiode (PD) array from Hamamatsu Photonics. This work includes the implementation of a readout system as well as electronic noise estimation in PDs under several conditions varying integration times and clock frequencies.

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industrylawAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessParticle detectorPhotodiodelaw.inventionThe Open Optics Journal
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Unusual Optical Properties of the Dense Nonequilibrium Plasma

2006

A concise overview of new optical properties of dense nonequilibrium plasma formed on the solid state target boundary is given. In this chapter, we describe phenomena such as the third harmonic generation in the skin layer, collisionless electron heating in the high frequency skin-effect regime, absorption, and reflection and transmission of radiation by a plasma with anisotropic electron distribution.

PhysicsPhysics::Plasma PhysicsPhysics::Space PhysicsReflection (physics)Boundary (topology)Non-equilibrium thermodynamicsPlasmaRadiationAtomic physicsAnisotropyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Layer (electronics)
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A facility to validate photomultipliers for the upgrade of the Pierre Auger Observatory.

2020

The Pierre Auger Observatory is undergoing a major upgrade named AugerPrime with the primary aim to add sensitivity to the mass-composition discrimination of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. Two different photomultipliers will be added to each water-Cherenkov station of the surface detector of Observatory. To achieve the scientific goals of AugerPrime these photomultipliers have to ensure a linear response to input-light in a wide range. This paper describes a system developed for the validation of AugerPrime-photomultipliers.

PhysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryPhotomultiplierbusiness.industryLasersSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleLaservisible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliersPhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)OpticsUpgradeHPDsFront-end electronics for detector readoutothers)businessPhoton detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsJournal of Instrumentation
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Achromatic fan-out diffractive system for white-light free-space optical interconnects

2001

Abstract A simple and versatile white-light fan-out diffractive system based on the achromatization of the fractional Talbot effect is proposed. This achromatic configuration is able to interconnect a single polychromatic point source with a 2-D array of optoelectronic microdevices with low residual chromatic aberration even for white light. The whole broadband beamsplitter system is formed by two simple diffractive optical elements, a periodic diffractive lenslet array and a diffractive lens, that are made with a direct laser writing technique giving high light efficiency. The focal amplitude distribution corresponding to the lenslet array produces, by free-space propagation, self-replicas…

PhysicsPoint sourcebusiness.industryPlane (geometry)LaserDiffraction efficiencyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionOpticslawAchromatic lensChromatic aberrationTalbot effectOptoelectronicsbusinessBeam splitterJournal of Modern Optics
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Upgrades for the RADEF Facility

2007

RADEF includes heavy ion and proton beam lines for irradiation of space electronics. A special beam cocktail for back side irradiations has been developed. Also, experimental LET values of its two heaviest ions have been determined.

PhysicsProtonSpace electronicsNuclear TheoryCyclotronHeavy ion irradiationlaw.inventionIonNuclear physicslawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHeavy ionIrradiationNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)2007 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop
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Validating and controlling quantum enhancement against noise by motion of a qubit

2019

Experimental validation and control of quantum traits for an open quantum system are important for any quantum information purpose. We consider a traveling atom qubit as a quantum memory with adjustable velocity inside a leaky cavity, adopting a quantum witness as a figure of merit for quantumness assessment. We show that this model constitutes an inherent physical instance where the quantum witness does not work properly if not suitably optimized. We then supply the optimal intermediate blind measurements which make the quantum witness a faithful tester of quantum coherence. We thus find that larger velocities protect quantumness against noise, leading to lifetime extension of hybrid qubit…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsControl of quantum coherenceFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasOpen quantum systemCavity quantum electrodynamicQubitQuantum mechanicsOpen quantum system0103 physical sciencesFigure of meritQubitQuantum information010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumCoherence (physics)
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