Search results for "ELF"

showing 10 items of 5893 documents

Soft-Chemical Growth ofγ-FeO(OH) Films on Self-Assembled Monolayers of Substituted Alkylthiols on Gold(111)

1999

Chemical engineeringAtomic force microscopyChemistryOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryMössbauer spectroscopySelf-assembled monolayerGeneral ChemistryTemplate synthesisCatalysisChemistry - A European Journal
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Switchable assembly of stable, ordered molecular layers

1999

Bisamidines can be assembled on self-assembled monolayers of mercaptoalkanoic acids on gold to form stable and ordered but pH-switchable layers (see diagram). At basic pH the layers are stable and charge selective towards charged surfactants and plasma proteins. The system can potentially be used to reversibly introduce new surface properties for given applications that use one single substrate.

Chemical engineeringChemistryOrganic ChemistryAmphiphileMonolayerNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistrySubstrate (electronics)Self-assemblyBiosensorCatalysis
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Evidence for a surface self-cleaning sputtering mechanism in fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry

1985

Evidence for a surface self-cleaning sputtering mechanism in fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry involving significant sputtering from the bulk of the glycerol matrix has been obtained from (a) the time dependence of sample ion abundances and chemical noise for bioorganic compounds, (b) determinations of the sputtering volume in glycerol solution, and (c) studies of in situ chemical and biochemical reactions. The relevance of these results for optimal sample/matrix preparation in analytical applications is pointed out.

ChemistryAnalytical chemistryFast atom bombardmentMass spectrometryBiochemistryIonMatrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundVolume (thermodynamics)SputteringSelf cleaningGlycerolMolecular MedicineSpectroscopyBiological Mass Spectrometry
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Self-assembly in surfactant-based liquid mixtures: Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid/bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine systems

2010

Surfactant-based liquid mixtures constitute an interesting class of nanostructured materials with promising potential in specialized applications. Here, structural and conductometric properties of liquid mixtures composed of bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine (BEEA) and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) have been thoroughly investigated with the aim to correlate structural features with system charge transport capability. The evolution of self-assembled local nanostructures with system composition has been investigated by FT-IR and XRD while the conductometric properties were probed by conventional AC complex impedance. Both pure components exhibit nano-segregation due to their amphiphilic natur…

ChemistryAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyConductivitySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryPulmonary surfactantChemical engineeringAmphiphileX-ray crystallographyAmine gas treatingSelf-assemblyPhosphoric acidSurfactants Conducting materials Self-assembly Liquid mixturesSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Vibrations of a single adsorbed organic molecule: anharmonicity matters!

2010

Vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful tool to identify molecules and to characterise their chemical state. Inelastic electron tunnelling spectroscopy (IETS) combined with scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) allows the application of vibrational analysis to a single molecule. Up to now, IETS was restricted to small species due to the complexity of vibration spectra for larger molecules. We extend the horizon of IETS for both experiment and theory by measuring the STM-IETS spectra of mercaptopyridine adsorbed on the (111) surface of gold and comparing it to theoretical spectra. Such complex spectra with more than 20 lines can be reliably determined and computed leading to completely new ins…

ChemistryAnharmonicityGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopySelf-assembled monolayerElectronic structureSpectral linesymbols.namesakeComputational chemistryChemical physicssymbolsMoleculePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyQuantum tunnellingPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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ChemInform Abstract: Calixarenes in Self-Assembly Phenomena

2000

ChemistryCalixareneNanotechnologyGeneral MedicineSelf-assemblyChemInform
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Understanding the local reactivity in polar organic reactions through electrophilic and nucleophilic Parr functions

2013

[EN] Building upon our recent studies devoted to the bonding changes in polar reactions [RSC Advances, 2012, 2, 1334 and Org. Biomol. Chem., 2012, 10, 3841], we propose herein two new electrophilic, P-k(+), and nucleophilic, P-k(-), Parr functions based on the spin density distribution at the radical anion and at the radical cation of a neutral molecule. These local functions allow for the characterisation of the most electrophilic and nucleophilic centres of molecules, and for the establishment of the regio- and chemoselectivity in polar reactions. The proposed Parr functions are compared with both, the Parr-Yang Fukui functions [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 4049] based on frontier molecul…

ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringExchangeGeneral ChemistryMoleculesDFTBond-formationDensittyIndexNucleophileRadical ionOrganic reactionComputational chemistryDiels-alder reactionElf analysisElectrophileLocalization functionMolecular orbitalChemoselectivityMulliken population analysis13-DipolarDiels–Alder reaction
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A Halogen-Bonded Dimeric Resorcinarene Capsule.

2015

Iodine (I2) acts as a bifunctional halogen-bond donor connecting two macrocyclic molecules of the bowl-shaped halogen-bond acceptor, N-cyclohexyl ammonium resorcinarene chloride 1, to form the dimeric capsule [(1,4-dioxane)3@1(2)(I2)2]. The dimeric capsule is constructed solely through halogen bonds and has a single cavity (V=511 Å(3)) large enough to encapsulate three 1,4-dioxane guest molecules.

ChemistryHydrogen bondStereochemistryhalogen bondsSupramolecular chemistryGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistryself-assemblyResorcinareneAcceptorCatalysissupramolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHalogenPolymer chemistryhydrogen bondsMoleculeresorcinarenesSelf-assemblyBifunctionalta116Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Self-Assembly of a Copper(II)-Based Metallosupramolecular Hexagon

2008

The self-assembly of a 1:1 mixture of copper(II) ions and a rigid heteroditopic ligand L containing phen and terpy binding units gives rise in the solid state to green crystals of a hexanuclear metallamacrocycle 1. X-ray crystallography reveals that 1 consists of molecular hexagons of the grid-type family in which each metal ion is bound to two different ligands through the phen and terpy units, plus a weakly coordinated PF6 (-) anion in a highly distorted octahedral geometry. ES-MS studies of acetonitrile solutions of L and copper(II) in a 1:1 ratio show mixtures of polynuclear complexes in which trinuclear L3Cu3 species are predominant.

ChemistryLigandInorganic chemistrySolid-statechemistry.chemical_elementCopperIonInorganic ChemistryMetalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundvisual_artOctahedral molecular geometryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSelf-assemblyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAcetonitrileInorganic Chemistry
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Bioinspired self-assembly of tyrosinase-modified silicatein and fluorescent core-shell silica spheres.

2014

Inspired by the intermolecular cross-linking of mussel foot proteins and their adhesive properties, tyrosinase has been used to modify recombinant silicatein. DOPA/DOPAquinone-mediated cross-linking and interfacial interactions enhanced both self-assembly of silicatein building blocks and templating of core–shell silica spheres, resulting in fluorescent biomimetic silicatein–silica hybrid mesofibers.

ChemistryMonophenol MonooxygenaseTyrosinaseBiophysicsNanotechnologySilicon DioxideBiochemistryFluorescenceCathepsinsPoriferaCore shellNanoporesBiomimetic MaterialsMaterials TestingMolecular MedicineAnimalsSelf-assemblyAdhesiveEngineering (miscellaneous)NanospheresBiotechnologyFluorescent DyesBioinspirationbiomimetics
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