Search results for "EMPLOYMENT"
showing 10 items of 704 documents
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT AND INFLATION IN POLAND AND THE PHILLIPS CURVE
2018
W części teoretycznej artykułu przedstawiono ewolucję poglądów na temat krzywej Phillipsa. Przybliżono model A. W. Phillipsa z 1958 r., a także liczne rozwinięcia tego modelu autorstwa takich ekonomistów, jak: P. Samuelson, R. Solow, M. Friedman, E. Phelps, R. Lucas, E. Kydland i E. Prescott. Wprowadzenie teoretyczne dopełnia przegląd dotychczasowego dorobku literatury światowej z zakresu weryfikacji empirycznej krzywej Phillipsa. Celem części empirycznej niniejszej pracy jest zbadanie istnienia krzywej Phillipsa w gospodarce polskiej w latach 1990-2010. Sprawdzono kierunek i siłę związku stóp inflacji i bezrobocia na podstawie danych miesięcznych, kwartalnych, półrocznych i rocznych. W bad…
Rural Population in Romania. Development and Tendencies (2000 – 2010)
2013
Abstract Demography is among the top factors which exert an undeniable influence upon the economic environment. Therefore, the populace - through its dynamics and characteristics - leaves an imprint upon the social and economic landscape, being a keen barometer and contributing to economic progress. The relationship demography-economy is extremely tight, since the populace is perceived as being a true representation of what characterizes our economy. Romania originated as a country with an agriculture-based economy – a fact which translated in its major rural population; nowadays, due to a sum of various developments, the rural populace is undergoing a decreasing trend. The situation is all…
The Promise and Deception of Participation in Welfare Services for Unemployed Young People
2018
This study examined the role of welfare services in the participative citizenship of young people under 30 years of age outside the labour market. Thematic content analysis of the government’s white papers regarding participation policies, as well as participatory action research projects in two Finnish towns, were used to identify factors that enable or hinder participation for this group of service users. The paradigm of participation was critically examined with reference to the theoretical framework of Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno’s “dialectic of Enlightenment”, which proposes the parallel existence of the promise and the deception of Enlightenment. The results indicated that user …
Economic Activity in Context of Regions, Education Level, Age Group and Gender: Case of Latvia
2019
In the National Development Plan of Latvia 2014–2020 it is written that society is aware that social, regional and opportunity inequalities can be reduced by a high overall employment rate in which everyone seeks for productivity. High employment rate is important not only for decreasing inequalities in country, but also for promoting economic growth. There have always been employment challenges in Latvia that are complex and insufficiently researched in academic research. The aim of the study is to analyse economic activity in Latvia by regions, education level, age group and gender. Research methods used in preparation of the article: scientific publication and previous conducted research…
La impugnación judicial de la protección por desempleo
2016
El capículo versa sobre el tratamiento procesal de la protección por desempleo. Se trata de una cuestión importante en la práctica pues la protección por desempleo es una fuente de gran litigiosidad. El trabajo repasa en primer lugar, la distribución entre los diferentes órdenes jurisdiccionales (social, contencioso-administrativo y penal) de las cuestiones relativas al desempleo. A continuación, se examinan las modalidades procesales de Seguridad Social, que ocupan una posición estelar en las impugnaciones en materia de desempleo, con especial incidencia en la doctrina judicial más reciente. En tercer lugar, se examinan otras modalidades procesales relacionadas con la protección por desemp…
Sustainable Working Life in a Swedish Twin Cohort : A Definition Paper with Sample Overview
2021
Background: A unified or consensus definition of “sustainable working life” remains lacking, although studies investigating risk factors for labour market exit are numerous. In this study, we aimed (1) to update the information and to explore a definition of “sustainable working life” via a systematic literature review and (2) to describe the working life trajectories via the prevalence of sickness absence (SA), disability pension (DP), and unemployment in a Swedish twin cohort to provide a sample overview in our Sustainable Working Life-project. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted to explore the studies with the search phrase “sustainable working life” in PubMed, PsycInfo…
Urban Segregation and Unemployment: A Case Study of Marseille (France)
2015
International audience; In this paper, we study the effects the Marseille’s spatial organization on unemployment. More specifically, differences in characteristics of residential population induce urban stratification so that the urban structure could affect the propensity of unemployment. This potential link is called the reverse causality. In order to evaluate the effect s of spatial structure on unemployment, we implement a spatial probit model to reveal the employment probabilities of young adults still living with their parents. In a first step, we highlight the realness of residential segregation in Marseille by a topology of neighborhoods by degree of deprivation with a principal com…
Sport as an industry in Finland : exploring the economic significance, contributions, and development of the sport sector as an industry
2016
Valsts pārvaldē nodarbināto skaita samazinājuma izvērtējums: Latvijas gadījuma izpēte
2019
Bakalaura darba nosaukums ir Valsts pārvaldē nodarbināto skaita samazinājuma izvērtējums: Latvijas gadījuma izpēte. Pētījuma mērķis ir izstrādāt pētījumu par valsts pārvaldē nodarbināto skaitu samazināšanu, kas ietvertu situācijas raksturojumu kopš 1991. gada līdz mūsdienām, kā arī nākotnes scenārijus un izmantoto argumentāciju, kā arī izvērtēt veiktā samazinājuma atbilstību pārmaiņu vadības kritērijiem. Teorētisko daļu veido literatūra par Publisko pārvaldi, Jauno publisko pārvaldi, Pārmaiņu vadību. Pētījumā ir izmantotas 3 metodes: argumentu kartēšana, dokumentu analīze, un pārmaiņu vadības kritēriji. Pētījuma rezultātā var novērot to, ka vislielākais nodarbināto skaita samazinājums valst…
Prescription opioid use and employment : A nationwide Finnish register study
2021
Background: The secular decline in labor market participation and the concurrent increase in opioid use in many developed countries have sparked a policy debate on the possible connection between these two trends. We examined whether the use of prescription opioids was connected to labor market outcomes relating to participation, employment and unemployment among the Finnish population. Methods: The working-age population (aged 19–64 years) living in Finland during the period 1995–2016 was used in the analyses (consisting of 67 903 701 person-year observations). Lagged values of prescription opioid use per capita were used as the exposure. Instrumental variables (IV) estimation method was u…