Search results for "EMS"

showing 10 items of 13056 documents

Erosion, screening, and migration of tungsten in the JET divertor

2019

The erosion of tungsten (W), induced by the bombardment of plasma and impurity particles, determines the lifetime of plasma-facing components as well as impacting on plasma performance by the influx of W into the confined region. The screening of W by the divertor and the transport of W in the plasma determines largely the W content in the plasma core, but the W source strength itself has a vital impact on this process. The JET tokamak experiment provides access to a large set of W erosion-determining parameters and permits a detailed description of the W source in the divertor closest to the ITER one: (i) effective sputtering yields and fluxes as function of impact energy of intrinsic (Be,…

tungsten divertorNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementTungsten01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaserosion and depositionASDEX UpgradePhysics::Plasma PhysicsImpurity0103 physical sciencesITER divertor010306 general physicsW spectroscopyJet (fluid)DivertorPlasmaequipment and suppliesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsERO modellingchemistryJETPhysics::Space PhysicsErosionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsddc:620Nuclear Fusion
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Intervention Effect Rates as a Path to Research Relevance : Information Systems Security Example

2018

In the current information systems security (ISS) research, new theory contributions are especially valued. This research typically reflects the following formula: Suggest a new theory (or set of constructs) of ISS and show that it is empirically supported, then suggest another new theory (or set of constructs with some linkages) and show that it is empirically supported, and so on. Despite the merits of this approach, it leaves out many important scientific aspects. For example, after more than 30 years of ISS research, (1) we know little about the conditions and situations to which new theories (or constructs) do not apply; (2) we do not know which new theories are more effective than oth…

turvallisuusinformation systems securitytietojärjestelmät
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Intelligent Tutoring System in Archaeology

2019

A method that uses artificial intelligence for the taxonomical characterization of bone remains in archaeological sites is shown. The main goal of this method is to help students and archaeologists in the classification of samples in order to improve the efficiency of their tasks during the campaigns at archaeological sites. The development of the system implies several steps: training of classification algorithms, development of a user-friendly interface and implementation of gamification techniques to improve learning motivation and the efficiency of the system in the learning process. This system will help archaeology students to classify new samples. In this prototype, by introducing ch…

tutoring systemsclassification algorithmsalgoritmitmuinaisjäännöksetarchaeologyarkeologiatekoälyartificial intelligencealgorithms
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Large number asymptotics of two-component systems

2012

We shall analyze the asymptotics of two-component systems with at least one particle component when the number of particles becomes large; choosing suitable scalings for the parameters, we find the set of coupled partial differential equations modeling those systems in the limit.

two-component systems: large number asymptotics
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Personal use of technology at work : a literature review and a theoretical model for understanding how it affects employee job performance

2021

Employee personal use of technology at work (PUTW)—defined as employees’ activities using organisational or personal IT resources for non-work-related purposes while at work—is increasingly common in organisations. Our review of existing PUTW studies (n = 137) suggests that previous studies widely discussed PUTW outcomes, antecedents, and policies. The literature review also indicates that previous studies have proposed opposing viewpoints regarding the effect of PUTW on employee job performance, but few studies offered empirical evidence. Consequently, the conditions under which PUTW can increase or decrease employee job performance have not been discussed. We develop a theoretical model (…

työtehoKnowledge managementliterature reviewLibrary and Information SciencestietotekniikkakäyttömobiililaitteetExecutive attentionUse of technologykäyttötutkimussuorituskykyInternetexecutive attentionbusiness.industrynon-work-related purposespersonal use of technology at workjob performanceWork (electrical)Job performancetask-switching costtechnologyusebusinessPsychologyhenkilökohtainen käyttöInformation Systemsjohtajat
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A different glimpse into mobilities: On the interrelations between daily spatial mobility and social mobility

2017

We explore the link between daily spatial mobility and social mobility, taking changes in the contemporary labor market and family as examples. We propose a new theoretical approach to mobility that is defined as a productive force of social labor. Analyzing the relationship between daily spatial mobility and social mobility, we show that spatial mobility has become a strategy of compensation for the lack of social mobility. Explanations for the increase in daily spatial mobility are also provided. Lastly, we reveal how spatial mobility has the capacity to produce major social change, taking the family as an example. peerReviewed

työvoiman liikkuvuusCultural StudiesMobilitiesproductive force of social labormobilities05 social sciences0507 social and economic geographyta5142050801 communication & media studiesspatial mobilitySocial mobilitysosiaalinen liikkuvuusManagement Information Systemsliikkuvuus0508 media and communicationsSpatial mobilityPolitical Science and International RelationsSociologyEconomic geographysocial mobility050703 geographyInformation SystemsThe Information Society
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Age of Information Based URLLC-enabled UAV Wireless Communications System

2022

This paper considers an unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) communication network, where UAV operate as an aerial mobile relay between a source and a destination of the network. To capture the “timelines” of the received information at the destination node, a new performance metric named age of information (AoI) is considered. In addition, a short packet communication scheme maintains low latency in the proposed UAV wireless communication system. The finite block-length theory investigates the performances of short packet communications scheme in the UAV-assisted wireless communications system. In this paper, the Average Age of Information (AAoI) is estimated by applying the Stochastic Hybrid Sy…

ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC)age of information (AoI)stochastic hybrid systems (SHS)ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMStietoliikenneverkotfinite block length regimemiehittämättömät ilma-aluksetUAV communication
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SOLID-LIQUID SUSPENSIONS IN UNBAFFLED TANKS

2009

Unbaffled stirred tanks are seldom employed in the process industry as they are considered poorer mixers than baffled tanks. However, they might provide significant advantages in a wide range of applications like crystallization processes as well as for food and pharmaceutical industries, where the presence of baffles is often undesirable. In the present work solid-liquid suspension in an unbaffled stirred tank was investigated. A novel experimental method (steady cone radius method) was devised to ease the evaluation of the minimum impeller speed for complete particle suspension (Njs). Experiments encompassed a quite wide range of particle sizes, densities and solids concentration. The Njs…

unbaffled tanks solid-liquid systems particle suspension Njs
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Ordered fuzzy rules generation based on incremental dataset

2021

This paper proposes a novel approach for building transparent knowledge-based systems by generating interpretable fuzzy rules that allow for present dependences between quantitative variables by accounting for uncertainty and the dynamics of their values. In the approach, IF-THEN rules are used to show the conditional relationship between the ordered fuzzy numbers, which contain additional information about the tendencies of variables' value changes. This paper elaborates an approach of mining ordered fuzzy rules from numerical data included in an incremental database. This approach develops the ability to record uncertainty and its change in the context of rapidly changing data. In additio…

uncertainty modelingfuzzy setBasis (linear algebra)Computer scienceInferenceValue (computer science)Context (language use)computer.software_genreFuzzy logicordered fuzzy numberKnowledge-based systemsmachine learningordered fuzzy rulesFuzzy numberProduction (economics)Data miningrules generationcomputer2021 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE)
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Adaptive Control of Underactuated Underwater Vehicles

2008

This paper deals with a control strategy for underactuated underwater vehicles whose target is trajectory tracking. A cascade approach is employed which brings to a control law consisting of: a) an outer loop, obtained from the vehicle kinematic model, which forces this model to track the reference trajectory; b) an inner adaptive control loop which forces the system to track the reference signals given by the outer control loop. Conditions for asymptotic tracking of the trajectory and boundness of the unactuated velocities are given. Simulation tests illustrate the proposed approach.

underactuated underwater vehicleSettore ING-INF/04 - Automaticanavigation systemstrajectory trackingadaptive control
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