Search results for "EMX2"

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A Mutually Stimulating Loop Involving Emx2 and Canonical Wnt Signalling Specifically Promotes Expansion of Occipital Cortex and Hippocampus

2005

The correct size of the different areas composing the mature cerebral cortex depends on the proper early allocation of cortical progenitors to their distinctive areal fates, as well as on appropriate subsequent tuning of their area-specific proliferation--differentiation profiles. Whereas much is known about the genetics of the former process, the molecular mechanisms regulating proliferation and differentiation rates within distinctive cortical proto-areas are still largely obscure. Here we show that a mutual stimulating loop, involving Emx2 and canonical Wnt signalling, specifically promotes expansion of the occipito-hippocampal anlage. Collapse of this loop occurring in Emx2 2/2 mutants …

Cognitive NeuroscienceEMX2HippocampusSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareProneural genescell cycle genesBiologyHippocampusMiceCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCortex (anatomy)medicineAnimalsWnt signallingHomeodomain ProteinsNeuronsproneural genesStem CellsGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalCell DifferentiationCell cycleareal sizingCell Cycle GeneMice Mutant StrainsWnt Proteinsmedicine.anatomical_structureCerebral cortexEmx2Occipital LobeOccipital lobeareal sizing; Emx2; Wnt signalling; cell cycle genes; proneural genesNeuroscienceCell DivisionSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsCerebral Cortex
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In silico characterization of an Iroquois family-related homeodomain protein.

2005

Homeobox genes have been demonstrated to play important roles during cancer differentiation and embryonic development. The subset of Iroquois-related homeobox genes (IRXs) have furthermore been. demonstrated to be involved in several embryonic developmental processes such as patterning of the anterior-posterior and dorso-ventral axis, as well as specific regions of the central nervous system, and differentiation of the otic vesicle, branchial epithelium, and limbs. We have characterized a novel homeodomain protein and corresponding gene by means of computational biology. Since the protein sequence displayed high similarity to the human IRX proteins, the newly identified homeodomain protein …

TBX1EMX2Molecular Sequence DataHomeobox A1BiologyHomeobox protein Nkx-2.5NKX2-3MiceGene OrderGeneticsAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceRNA MessengerPhylogenyZebrafishExpressed Sequence TagsHomeodomain ProteinsBase SequenceGene Expression ProfilingChromosome MappingComputational BiologyGeneral MedicineExonsZebrafish ProteinsMolecular biologyIntronsGenesPAX4HomeoboxOtic vesicleTranscription FactorsInternational journal of molecular medicine
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