Search results for "END"

showing 10 items of 32899 documents

Choice of the detectors for light impurities plasma studies at W7-X using ‘CO Monitor’ system

2019

Abstarct The ‘CO Monitor’ is a new spectrometer system dedicated for the continuous measurements of line intensities of carbon, oxygen, boron and nitrogen at the fusion plasma experiment Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X). Its main purpose is to deliver constant information about indicated elements with high time resolution (better than 1 ms), but low spatial resolution since the line shapes are not going to be investigated. The system consists of four independent channels, each equipped with dispersive element dedicated for measurement of selected line of interest. In order to perform the highest efficiency of the ‘CO Monitor’ system, it is essential to choose the proper detector type for this task. T…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceSpectrometerbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringDetectorPhase (waves)PlasmaElectronXUVDetectorsWendelstein 7-XStellarator01 natural sciencesLine (electrical engineering)010305 fluids & plasmasOpticsNuclear Energy and Engineering0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials SciencebusinessSensitivity (electronics)Image resolutionCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Determination of refractive index of submicron-thick films using resonance shift in a four-layer slab waveguide

2017

The measurement of refractive index of very thin films at the order of ten to hundred nanometers is cumbersome and usually requires employing sophisticated techniques such as the spectral ellipsometry. In this paper we describe a simple contact method for measuring the refractive index of thin films. Here we have used the prism-coupling technique for characterizing samples prepared as four-layer slab waveguides. The waveguide resonance condition can be calculated by solving simple analytic transcendental equations for the slab waveguide. Then the captured mode position as a function of cladding thickness is used for probing the refractive index of cladding layer. We used indium-tin-oxide la…

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryTranscendental equationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCladding (fiber optics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticsEllipsometrylaw0103 physical sciencesSlabThin film0210 nano-technologybusinessStep-index profileRefractive indexWaveguideSPIE Proceedings
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Accumulation of radiation defects and modification of micromechanical properties under MgO crystal irradiation with swift 132Xe ions

2020

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 and 2019-2020 under grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. A.A. also acknowledges support via the project GF AP05134257 of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan .

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceOptical absorptionAnalytical chemistryDepth profile of hardeningCathodoluminescence02 engineering and technologyRadiation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySwift heavy ions01 natural sciencesFluenceRadiation defectsSpectral lineIonCrystalFluence dependenceIonization0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Irradiation0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationMagnesium oxideNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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THE GYROTRON STARTUP SCENARIO IN THE SINGLE MODE TIME DEPENDENT APPROACH

2019

The paper explains how to solve the Gyrotron equation system in the Single Mode Time Dependent Approach. In particular, we point out problems encountered when solving these well-known equations. The starting current estimation approach a using time model is suggested. The solution has been implemented in the Matlab code, which is attached to the article.

010302 applied physicsPhysicstime dependent approachgyrotronNuclear engineeringSingle-mode optical fiberMatlab code01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventiondifferential equationlawModeling and SimulationGyrotron0103 physical sciencesQA1-939MathematicsAnalysisMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Spectroscopic study of the electric field induced valence change of Fe-defect centers in SrTiO(3)

2011

The electrochemical changes induced by an electric field in Fe-doped SrTiO(3) have been investigated by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES and EXAFS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and Raman spectroscopy. A detailed study of the Fe dopant in the regions around the anode and cathode reveals new insights into the local structure and valence state of Fe in SrTiO(3) single crystals. The ab initio full multiple-scattering XANES calculations give an evidence of the oxygen vacancy presence in the first coordination shell of iron. Differences in the length and disorder of the Fe-O bonds as extracted from EXAFS are correlated to the unequivocal identification of the defect type by compleme…

010302 applied physicsValence (chemistry)Absorption spectroscopyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistryAb initioGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesXANESlaw.inventionJsymbols.namesakeCrystallographyOxidation statelaw0103 physical sciencesddc:540symbolsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyElectron paramagnetic resonanceRaman spectroscopy
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Tetrahedral versus octahedral Mn site coordination in wurtzite and rocksalt Zn1−xMnxO investigated by means of XAS experiments under high pressure

2007

Abstract We present the results of x-ray absorption measurements carried out in Zn 1− x Mn x O thin films under high pressure. The Mn environment remains essentially the same for nominal Mn concentrations given by x = 0.05 , 0.1, 0.15 and 0.25. Both the XANES (X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure) and EXAFS (Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure) indicate that Mn occupies the Zn site, being surrounded by four oxygen atoms at 2.02±0.01 A. The substitutional hypothesis is reinforced by comparing the differences between the ambient (wurtzite) and high pressure (rocksalt) spectra, which correspond to tetrahedral and octahedral Mn environments.

010302 applied physicsX-ray absorption spectroscopyMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structure02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesXANESSpectral lineX-ray absorption fine structureCrystallographyOctahedron0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologyWurtzite crystal structureSuperlattices and Microstructures
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Carbonyl-functionalized quaterthiophenes: a study of the vibrational Raman and electronic absorption/emission properties guided by theoretical calcul…

2011

This work investigates the evolution of the molecular, vibrational, and optical properties within a family of carbonyl-functionalized quaterthiophenes: 5,5'''-diheptanoyl-2,2':5',2'':5'',2'''-quaterthiophene (1), 5,5'''-diperfluorohexylcarbonyl-2,2':5',2'':5'',2'''-quaterthiophene (2), and 2,7-[bis(5-perfluorohexylcarbonylthien-2-yl)]-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b']-dithiophene-4-one (3). The analysis is performed by Raman and UV/Vis absorption/excitation/fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with density functional calculations. Theoretical calculations show that substitution with carbonyl groups and perfluorohexyl chains induces progressive quinoidization of the π-conjugated backbone in co…

010304 chemical physicsAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryTime-dependent density functional theory010402 general chemistryResonance (chemistry)Photochemistry01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFluorescence spectroscopyMolecular electronic transition0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographysymbols.namesakeUltraviolet visible spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesBathochromic shiftsymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
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The first example of cofacial bis(dipyrrins)

2016

International audience; Two series of cofacial bis(dipyrrins) were prepared and their photophysical properties as well as their bimolecular fluorescence quenching with C-60 were investigated. DFT and TDDFT computations were also performed as a modeling tool to address the nature of the fluorescence state and the possible inter-chromophore interactions. Clearly, there is no evidence for such interactions and the bimolecular quenching of fluorescence, in comparison with mono-dipyrrins, indicates that C-60-bis(dipyrrin) contacts occur from the outside of the "mouth" of the cofacial structure.

010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCatalysisTransition metalexcitation-energiesmolecular-orbital methodsorganometallic compoundsMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical Sciencessinglet energy transfersdensity-functional theoryvalence basis-setsGroup 2 organometallic chemistryQuenching (fluorescence)010405 organic chemistryChemistryGeneral ChemistryTime-dependent density functional theorytransition-metalsFluorescence0104 chemical scienceslight-harvesting systems2nd-row elementsDensity functional theoryextended basis-sets
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Ring opening polymerization of d,l-lactide and ε-caprolactone catalysed by (pyrazol-1-yl)copper(ii) carboxylate complexes

2021

1,2-Bis{(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methyl}benzene (L) reacts with [Cu(OAc)2] and C6H5COOH, 4-OH-C6H4COOH, 2-Cl-C6H4COOH and (3,5-NO2)2-C6H3COOH to afford the copper complexes [Cu2(C6H5COO)4(L)2] (1), [Cu2(4-OH-C6H4COO)4(L)2] (2), [Cu2(2-Cl-C6H4COO)4(L)2]n (3) and [Cu{(3,5-NO2)2-C6H3COO}2L]n (4) which are characterised by IR, mass spectrometry, elemental analyses, and X-ray crystallography. The structural data revealed two geometries that are adopted by the complexes: (i) paddle wheel in 1, 2·7H2O, 3 and (ii) regular chains in 3 and 4. Magnetic studies show strong antiferromagnetic couplings in the paddle wheel complexes and a weak antiferromagnetic coupling in the monometallic chain one. Cat…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringDispersityGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRing-opening polymerization0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundEnd-groupPaddle wheelPolymerizationPolycaprolactonePolymer chemistryCarboxylateCaprolactoneRSC Advances
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X-ray, conformation and electronic structures of 1-nitropyrrolidine

2016

Abstract The chemistry of pyrrolidine compounds has drawn much attention because of their biological activities. The crystal and molecular structure of 1-nitropyrrolidine (C4H8NNO2) at 150K, along with calculated structures (DFT and MP2), are reported herein. In the solid-state, the asymmetric part of the unit cell is composed of one quartermolecule at the position of two perpendicular mirror planes and the five-membered ring is disordered over a mirror plane, revealing the twisted conformation. Both geometries suggest slight sp3 hybridization of the amine nitrogen atom. The non-planar geometry suggests the lack of conjugation of the amine nitrogen lone pair with the nitro group, however th…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistry1-nitropyrrolidine010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesDFTPyrrolidine0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryBond lengthCrystalX-rayCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPerpendicularDisorderMoleculeAmine gas treatingConformationLone pairSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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