Search results for "ENZALUTAMIDE"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

The Detection of Androgen Receptor Splice Variant 7 in Plasma-derived Exosomal RNA Strongly Predicts Resistance to Hormonal Therapy in Metastatic Pro…

2017

Abstract Background The androgen receptor splice variant 7 (AR-V7) is associated with resistance to hormonal therapy in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Due to limitations of the methods available for AR-V7 analysis, the identification of a reliable detection method may facilitate the use of this biomarker in clinical practice. Objective To confirm AR-V7 as a predictor of resistance to hormonal therapy and develop a new approach to assess AR-V7 by highly sensitive digital droplet polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) in plasma-derived exosomal RNA. Design, setting, and participants Plasma samples were collected from 36 CRPC patients before they began second-line hormonal treatment. …

Oncology0301 basic medicineMaleResistanceExosomeschemistry.chemical_compoundProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProtein IsoformsNeoplasm MetastasisReceptorAged 80 and overProstate cancerMiddle AgedProstatic Neoplasms Castration-ResistantReceptors Androgen030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBenzamidesAdenocarcinomaBiomarker (medicine)Hormonal therapyAR-V7; Digital droplet PCR; Exosomes; Hormonal therapy; Pharmacogenetics; Prostate cancer; Resistance; UrologyAndrostenesHormonal therapymedicine.medical_specialtyAntineoplastic Agents Hormonalmedicine.drug_classUrologyCastration resistantAdenocarcinomaDisease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingInternal medicineNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinmedicineEnzalutamideHumansAgedDigital droplet PCRPlasma derivedbusiness.industryRNAAndrogen Receptor Splice Variant 7medicine.diseaseAndrogenEndocrinology030104 developmental biologychemistryPharmacogeneticsDrug Resistance NeoplasmCancer cellCancer researchRNAAR-V7businessPharmacogenetics
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Treatment of non-metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer in 2020: What is the best?

2020

Lately the development of 3 novel second-generation androgen receptor antagonists (enzalutamide, apalutamide, and darolutamide) chanced the treatment landscape of nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. After proofing their clinical efficacy in large phase III registration trials with good compatibilities and tolerable side effects currently all 3 substances are Food and Drug Administration-approved in nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. The present short review article provides an overview about these new treatment options and discusses their use in daily routine focusing on patient selection as well as on the impact of novel sensitive imaging modalities like pr…

OncologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyUrology030232 urology & nephrologyHistory 21st Century03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineEnzalutamideHumansAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsStage (cooking)Adverse effectAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryApalutamideMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseReview articleProstatic Neoplasms Castration-ResistantDarolutamideOncologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbusinessUrologic oncology
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