Search results for "EOs"

showing 10 items of 2714 documents

Thiamine for the treatment of nucleoside analogue-induced severe lactic acidosis

1999

Nucleoside analogue-induced lactic acidosis is an often fatal condition in patients with HIV. There is only one report of successful treatment with riboflavin. We describe a 30-year-old female with AIDS and nucleoside analogue-induced lactic acidosis that exacerbated shortly after introducing total parenteral nutrition and reversed within hours after the addition of thiamine. Successful treatment of nucleoside analogue-induced lactic acidosis with a high dose of thiamine supports the hypothesis that vitamin deficiency is an important cofactor in the development of this rare and unpredictable condition in patients with HIV. We suggest that high dose B-vitamins should be given to any patient …

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsPharmacologymedicineHumansThiamineAcidosisAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeNucleoside analoguebusiness.industryfood and beveragesMetabolic acidosismedicine.diseaseDidanosineStavudineB vitaminsAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineBiochemistryLactic acidosisAcidosis LacticFemaleParenteral Nutrition TotalThiaminemedicine.symptombusinessSevere lactic acidosisNucleosidemedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Anaesthesiology
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Ranking the impact of human health disorders on gut metabolism: Systemic lupus erythematosus and obesity as study cases

2015

Multiple factors have been shown to alter intestinal microbial diversity. It remains to be seen, however, how multiple collective pressures impact the activity in the gut environment and which, if any, is positioned as a dominant driving factor determining the final metabolic outcomes. Here, we describe the results of a metabolome-wide scan of gut microbiota in 18 subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and 17 healthy control subjects and demonstrate a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between the two groups. Healthy controls could be categorized (p < 0.05) based on their body mass index (BMI), whereas individuals with SLE could not. We discuss the prevalence of SLE c…

AdultAutoimmunityGut floramedicine.disease_causeArticleAutoimmunityBody Mass IndexmedicineHomeostasisHumansLupus Erythematosus SystemicMetabolomicsClinical significanceMicrobiomeObesityMultidisciplinaryLupus erythematosusbiologyMicrobiotaCase-control studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationObesityN-Acetylneuraminic AcidGastrointestinal TractCase-Control StudiesImmunologyMetabolomeFemaleMicrobiomeBody mass indexMetabolic Networks and PathwaysScientific Reports
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Common missense variant in the glucokinase regulatory protein gene is associated with increased plasma triglyceride and C-reactive protein but lower …

2008

OBJECTIVE—Using the genome-wide association approach, we recently identified the glucokinase regulatory protein gene (GCKR, rs780094) region as a novel quantitative trait locus for plasma triglyceride concentration in Europeans. Here, we sought to study the association of GCKR variants with metabolic phenotypes, including measures of glucose homeostasis, to evaluate the GCKR locus in samples of non-European ancestry and to fine- map across the associated genomic interval. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—We performed association studies in 12 independent cohorts comprising &amp;gt;45,000 individuals representing several ancestral groups (whites from Northern and Southern Europe, whites from the …

AdultBlood GlucoseMaleLinkage disequilibriummedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMutation Missense030209 endocrinology & metabolismLocus (genetics)Single-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyQuantitative trait locusPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGene FrequencyInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineGeneticsGlucose homeostasisHumansTriglycerides030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingAgedGenetics0303 health sciencesAnalysis of VarianceGlucokinase regulatory proteinGlucokinaseFastingMiddle AgedEndocrinologyC-Reactive Proteinbiology.proteinFemaleDiabetes
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Physical Activity, Fitness, Glucose Homeostasis, and Brain Morphology in Twins

2014

The main aim of the present study (FITFATTWIN) was to investigate how physical activity level is associated with body composition, glucose homeostasis, and brain morphology in young adult male monozygotic twin pairs discordant for physical activity.From a population-based twin cohort, we systematically selected 10 young adult male monozygotic twin pairs (age range, 32-36 yr) discordant for leisure time physical activity during the past 3 yr. On the basis of interviews, we calculated a mean sum index for leisure time and commuting activity during the past 3 yr (3-yr LTMET index expressed as MET-hours per day). We conducted extensive measurements on body composition (including fat percentage …

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical fitnessPopulationMonozygotic twinPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationMotor ActivityBiology03 medical and health sciencesLeisure Activities0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHomeostasisHumansGlucose homeostasisOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicinegray matter volumeeducationta315education.field_of_studybody compositionexercisebusiness.industryBrain morphometryBrainta3141Twins MonozygoticMagnetic Resonance ImagingTwin studyPhysical activity levelfitnessEndocrinologyPhysical Fitnessglocosebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHomeostasisMedicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
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Sympathovagal balance and 1-h postload plasma glucose in normoglucose tolerant hypertensive patients.

2015

AIMS: Normoglucose tolerant (NGT) subjects with a 1-h postload plasma glucose (PLPG) value ≥155 mg/dL have an increased risk of type-2 diabetes and subclinical organ damage. Heart rate variability (HRV) reflects cardiac autonomic balance, frequently impaired in course of diabetes. At this time, no data support the association between 1-h PLPG and HRV; thus, we investigated the possible association between 1-h PLPG and HRV. METHODS: We enrolled 92 never-treated hypertensive subjects (56 women, 36 men), aged 55 ± 9.8 years. During OGTT, the patients underwent electrocardiographic recordings to evaluate HRV in the time domain (SDNN). Insulin sensitivity was assessed by Matsuda index. RESULTS: …

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaendocrine system diseasesglucose toleranceInsulin resistance Heart rate variability Glucose tolerance Essential hypertensionEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatment030209 endocrinology & metabolism030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyEssential hypertensionAutonomic Nervous Systeminsulin resistance heart rate variability glucose tolerance essential hypertensionImpaired glucose tolerance03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInsulin resistanceHeart RateInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusinsulin resistanceGlucose IntoleranceInternal MedicineMedicineHeart rate variabilityHomeostasisHumansSubclinical infectionBalance (ability)Agedbusiness.industryInsulinheart rate variabilityessential hypertensionnutritional and metabolic diseasesGeneral MedicineGlucose Tolerance TestMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2HypertensionCardiologyFemalebusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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The effect of growth hormone ( GH ) replacement on blood glucose homeostasis in adult nondiabetic patients with GH deficiency: real‐life data from th…

2015

SummaryObjective To assess the effect of 4 years’ growth hormone (GH) replacement on glucose homeostasis and evaluate factors affecting glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in adults with growth hormone deficiency (GHD). Design NordiNet® International Outcome Study, a noninterventional study, monitors long-term effectiveness and safety of GH replacement [Norditropin® (somatropin), Novo Nordisk A/S] in real-life clinical practice. Patients Nondiabetic patients (n = 245) with adult-onset GHD (age ≥20 years at GH start), ≥4 years’ GH replacement and HbA1c values at baseline and 4 years were included in the analysis. Measurements Changes from baseline (∆) to 4 years in HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose…

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtyWaistendocrine system diseasesHormone Replacement TherapyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolism030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGrowth hormone deficiencyImpaired glucose toleranceYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusDiabetes MellitusmedicineHomeostasisHumansGlucose homeostasisYoung adultAgedAged 80 and overGlycated Hemoglobinbusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSomatropinTreatment OutcomeEndocrinologyGrowth HormoneFemalebusinessBody mass indexClinical Endocrinology
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Distribution of HOMA-IR in a population-based cohort and proposal for reference intervals

2021

Abstract Objectives Insulin resistance (IR) is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) provides an estimate for IR from fasting glucose and insulin serum concentrations. The aim of this study was to obtain a reference interval for HOMA-IR for a specific insulin immunoassay. Methods The Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) is a population-based, prospective, single-center cohort study in Germany with 15,030 participants aged 35–74 years. Fasting glucose, insulin, and C-peptide were available in 10,340 participants. HOMA-IR was calculated in this group and three reference subgroups with increasingly more stringent inclusion criteri…

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentClinical BiochemistryCohort StudiesInsulin resistanceInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansInsulinProspective StudiesPrediabetesAgedbusiness.industryInsulinBiochemistry (medical)General MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDiabetes Mellitus Type 2CohortHomeostatic model assessmentFemaleInsulin ResistanceMetabolic syndromebusinessCohort studyClinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)
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Diagnosing insulin resistance by simple quantitative methods in subjects with normal glucose metabolism.

2003

OBJECTIVE—To identify a reliable yet simple indirect method for detection of insulin resistance (IR). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—A total of 65 subjects (44 men and 21 women aged 30–60 years) were selected by a simple random sampling method. Inclusion criteria were voluntary participation from staff and hospital personnel, absence of abnormal glucose tolerance, and normal results of lipid profile and basic blood chemistry. A blood sample was taken after a 12-h overnight fast to determine plasma lipid, glucose, and insulin levels. An intravenous glucose tolerance test with administration of insulin after 20 min and extraction of multiple blood samples for glucose and insulin measurements and…

AdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismCarbohydrate metabolismModels BiologicalInsulin resistanceReference ValuesInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicinemedicineHomeostasisHumansInsulinObesityAdvanced and Specialized NursingGlucose tolerance testSex Characteristicsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryInsulinQuantitative insulin sensitivity check indexInsulin sensitivityFastingGlucose Tolerance Testmedicine.diseaseLipidsEndocrinologyClampGlucoseBlood chemistryFemaleMetabolic syndromeInsulin ResistanceLipid profilebusinessDiabetes care
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Epithelioid Hemangioma (Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia With Eosinophilia) of the Heart With Peripheral Eosinophilia and Nephrotic Syndrome

2015

Epithelioid hemangioma (EH) is a rare benign vascular lesion, characterized by endothelial cells with epithelioid/histiocytoid appearance. Heart involvement is extremely rare. We present an unusual case of cardiac EH in a young woman with supraventricular arrhythmia, nephrotic syndrome (membranous glomerulopathy), and peripheral eosinophilia after a pregnancy and normal partum resembling Kimura disease. Echocardiogram showed a large tumor mass in the right cardiac ventricle. The cardiac tumor was removed and the histopathology revealed an endothelial proliferation associated with abundant eosinophils. The neoplastic endothelial cells were eosinophilic and polygonal with epithelioid/histioc…

AdultCD31medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyNephrotic SyndromeHeart Diseases030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPathology and Forensic MedicineHemangioma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEosinophilicmedicineHumansEosinophiliaAngiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophiliaEpithelioid Hemangiomabusiness.industryEndothelial CellsAngiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophiliamedicine.disease030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleSurgeryKimura DiseaseHistopathologyAnatomymedicine.symptomHemangiomabusinessInternational Journal of Surgical Pathology
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Long-term CD4+ T-cell count evolution after switching from regimens including HIV nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) plus protease in…

2011

Abstract Background Data regarding CD4+ recovery after switching from protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimens to regimens not containing PI are scarce. Methods Subjects with virological success on first-PI-regimens who switched to NNRTI therapy (NNRTI group) or to nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NRTI)-only (NRTI group) were studied. The effect of the switch on the ongoing CD4+ trend was assessed by two-phase linear regression (TPLR), allowing us to evaluate whether a change in the CD4+ trend (hinge) occurred and the time of its occurrence. Furthermore, we described the evolution of the frequencies in CD4-count classes across four relevant time-points (baseline, before and immediately after…

AdultCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMalemedicine.medical_treatmentProtease InhibitorHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)CD4+ T-cellHIV InfectionsBiologymedicine.disease_causeSettore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVENucleoside Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorTimelcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesZidovudineRetrospective Studieimmune system diseasesAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActivemedicineHumansProtease inhibitor (pharmacology)HIV InfectionProtease Inhibitorslcsh:RC109-216Retrospective StudiesHIV; CD4+ T-cellProteaseCd4 t cellDrug SubstitutionBackground dataHIVvirus diseasesMiddle AgedVirologyHIV; AIDS; CD4; NRTIReverse Transcriptase InhibitorCD4 Lymphocyte CountInfectious DiseasesCD4-Positive T-LymphocyteReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsRitonavirFemaleAdult; Antiretroviral Therapy Highly Active; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Protease Inhibitors; Retrospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Time; Drug Substitution; Infectious Diseasesmedicine.drugHumanResearch Article
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