Search results for "EPOR"

showing 10 items of 2839 documents

Postmortem Computed Tomography: From Acquisition to Reporting

2019

PMCT in a noninvasive, fast, and quite available method which coroners and forensic experts tend to use more and more often, especially when a crime is suspected. PMCT proved to be an excellent tool for detection and assessment of bone fracture injuries due to sharp trauma and bullet trajectories.

ExperienceLegal issueDatamedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMethodologyComputed tomographyBone fracturemedicine.diseaseAcquisitionForensic radiologyProof evidenceReportingmedicineCross-expert examinationForensic radiologyRadiologybusiness
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Is it possible to change of the duration of consolidation period in the distraction osteogenesis with the repetition of extracorporeal shock waves?

2016

Background In this study we examined the effects of two different repeated Extracorporeal Shock Waves (ESW) on the consolidation period of the distraction osteogenesis (DO) of the rabbit mandible using stereological, radiological and immunohistochemical methods. Material and Methods DO was performed unilaterally in the mandible of 18 New Zealand rabbits (six months old, weighing between 2.5-3 kg). In the consolidation period, rabbits were divided into three groups randomly after the distraction period. The distraction zone of the mandible was received no treatment as controls (E0*2). Group 2 (E 500*2) received ESWT (twice 500 impulses at 14 kV and 0.19 mJ/mm2 energy) in the first and fourth…

Extracorporeal Shockwave TherapyDistraction osteogenesisTime FactorsBone densitymedicine.medical_treatmentStereologyOsteogenesis DistractionStereologyRabbitMandibleNew Zealand rabbitsurgeryangiogenesisRandom Allocation0302 clinical medicinetime factorMedicineanimalconnective tissueBone mineralOrthodonticsFracture Healingbone density:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]stereometry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisExtracorporeal shockwave therapyimmunohistochemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDistraction osteogenesisRabbitsmedicine.symptomOral Surgerymedicine.medical_specialtyshock waveLeporidaerabbitBone healingrandomizationExtracorporeal03 medical and health sciencesAnimalshumanproceduresGeneral Dentistrynonhumanbusiness.industryOssificationResearchcontrol group030206 dentistryhuman tissueextracorporeal shock wavesSurgeryossificationOtorhinolaryngologyExtracorporeal shock wavesshock wave therapystereologybusiness
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A rare diagnosis of an extraventricular neurocytoma

2021

Background: Extraventricular neurocytoma (EVN) is an extremely rare neoplasm of the central nervous system. As reported, it arises in a variety of locations, but mainly within the cerebral hemispheres. Despite its histological similarity with central neurocytoma (CN), EVN occurs outside the ventricular system and, in 2007, was recognized by the World Health Organization as a separate entity. Case Description: A 39-year-old man, with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt inserted for communicating hydrocephalus, was admitted at our Unit of Neurosurgery with a 1-month history of gait disturbance, postural instability, speech disorders, and occasional incontinence. Computed tomography scan and magneti…

Extraventricular neurocytomamedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCentral nervous systemCase ReportMagnetic resonance imagingVentricular systemmedicine.diseaseLesionmedicine.anatomical_structureExtraventricular neurocytomaNeuronal tumorsmedicineCentral neurocytomaNeurocytomaSurgeryExtraventricular neurocytoma Neurocytoma Neuronal tumorsNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryRadiologyNeurocytomamedicine.symptombusinessSurgical Neurology International
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Neural Teleportation

2023

In this paper, we explore a process called neural teleportation, a mathematical consequence of applying quiver representation theory to neural networks. Neural teleportation "teleports" a network to a new position in the weight space and preserves its function. This phenomenon comes directly from the definitions of representation theory applied to neural networks and it turns out to be a very simple operation that has remarkable properties. We shed light on surprising and counter-intuitive consequences neural teleportation has on the loss landscape. In particular, we show that teleportation can be used to explore loss level curves, that it changes the local loss landscape, sharpens global m…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Machine LearningGeneral MathematicsComputer Science (miscellaneous)Computer Science - Neural and Evolutionary ComputingQuantum PhysicsNeural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)Engineering (miscellaneous)quiver representations; neural networks; teleportationMachine Learning (cs.LG)
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Superlinear advantage for exact quantum algorithms

2012

A quantum algorithm is exact if, on any input data, it outputs the correct answer with certainty (probability 1). A key question is: how big is the advantage of exact quantum algorithms over their classical counterparts: deterministic algorithms. For total Boolean functions in the query model, the biggest known gap was just a factor of 2: PARITY of N inputs bits requires $N$ queries classically but can be computed with N/2 queries by an exact quantum algorithm. We present the first example of a Boolean function f(x_1, ..., x_N) for which exact quantum algorithms have superlinear advantage over the deterministic algorithms. Any deterministic algorithm that computes our function must use N qu…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesQuantum sortGeneral Computer ScienceDeterministic algorithmGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciences0102 computer and information sciencesQuantum capacityComputational Complexity (cs.CC)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasCombinatorics0103 physical sciencesQuantum phase estimation algorithmQuantum informationBoolean function010306 general physicsComputer Science::DatabasesQuantum computerMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsQuantum PhysicsFunction (mathematics)Computer Science - Computational Complexity010201 computation theory & mathematicsQuantum Fourier transformNo-teleportation theoremQuantum algorithmQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Proceedings of the forty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of Computing
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Random Interruptions in Cooperation for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks

2015

In this paper, a new cooperation structure for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks is proposed which outperforms the existing commonly-used ones in terms of energy efficiency. The efficiency is achieved in the proposed design by introducing random interruptions in the cooperation process between the sensing nodes and the fusion center, along with a compensation process at the fusion center. Regarding the hypothesis testing problem concerned, first, the proposed system behavior is thoroughly analyzed and its associated likelihood-ratio test (LRT) is provided. Next, based on a general linear fusion rule, statistics of the global test summary are derived and the sensing quality is cha…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesSemidefinite programmingMathematical optimizationta213Computer scienceInformation Theory (cs.IT)Computer Science - Information Theory010401 analytical chemistrydecision/data fusion020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesStatistical power0104 chemical sciencescooperative spectrum sensingCognitive radionon-ideal reporting channelsefficiency0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcognitive radio (CR)False alarmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringStatistical hypothesis testingEfficient energy use
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Coexistence of unlimited bipartite and genuine multipartite entanglement: Promiscuous quantum correlations arising from discrete to continuous-variab…

2006

Quantum mechanics imposes 'monogamy' constraints on the sharing of entanglement. We show that, despite these limitations, entanglement can be fully 'promiscuous', i.e. simultaneously present in unlimited two-body and many-body forms in states living in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. Monogamy just bounds the divergence rate of the various entanglement contributions. This is demonstrated in simple families of N-mode (N >= 4) Gaussian states of light fields or atomic ensembles, which therefore enable infinitely more freedom in the distribution of information, as opposed to systems of individual qubits. Such a finding is of importance for the quantification, understanding and potenti…

FOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementSquashed entanglementMultipartite entanglementTELEPORTATION NETWORKsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsSEPARABILITY CRITERIONGaussian functionStatistical physicsMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsCluster stateMathematical Physics (math-ph)Quantum PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterGAUSSIAN STATESMultipartiteQubitsymbolsW stateQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - OpticsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Optics (physics.optics)
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Health-related quality of life of patients with zygomatic fracture.

2017

Background: The objective was to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) before and after surgical treatment of zygomatic complex fracture and assess patients’ perceptions of the aesthetic and functional outcomes of surgery. Material and Methods: A prospective study of 79 adult patients before and after surgery for zygomatic complex fracture was conducted. HRQoL was measured using the generic 15-dimensional (15D) instrument, and patient satisfaction was assessed by an additional questionnaire. Results: The mean preoperative 15D score for patients was lower than for general population that was matched for age and gender (p=0.011). The mean 15D score was lowest on the first postoperat…

Facial traumaAdultMalePopulationDentistry03 medical and health sciencesInfraorbital nerve0302 clinical medicinePatient satisfactionQuality of lifeMedicineHumansProspective StudieseducationProspective cohort studyGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASZygomatic FracturesHealth related quality of lifeeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryResearchSensory loss030206 dentistrymedicine.disease3. Good healthOtorhinolaryngology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of LifeSurgeryFemaleSelf ReportOral SurgerybusinessMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Application of the discussion groups and initial phases of the qfd methodology to the study of Valencian ball trinquetes

2011

Montaner AM, Montaner C, Perez-Soriano P, Carrasco-Embuena V, Llana-Belloch S. Application of the discussion groups and initial phases of the qfd methodology to the study of valencian ball trinquetes. J. Hum. Sport Exerc. Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 629-638, 2011. The purpose of this research is to show an opinion study about the specifications that the valencian ball trinquetes should have according to the players’ opinion. The valencian ball game is a native sport with a great cultural tradition in the Valencian Community and it has been practised in the trinquetes since the XIV century. Despite its history, these facilities do not have the normative requirements for suitable sport development. Th…

FacilitiesProcess managementCultural traditionPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationStandard ruleOpinion studyValencianlanguage.human_languageValencian communityBall gameBall (bearing)languageEducación Física y DeportivaNormativeSociologyUser orientedlcsh:Sports medicinelcsh:RC1200-1245Social psychologyQuality function deployment
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From Bi-Dimensionality to Uni-Dimensionality in Self-Report Questionnaires

2021

Abstract. The common factor model – by far the most widely used model for factor analysis – assumes equal item intercepts across respondents. Due to idiosyncratic ways of understanding and answering items of a questionnaire, this assumption is often violated, leading to an underestimation of model fit. Maydeu-Olivares and Coffman (2006) suggested the introduction of a random intercept into the model to address this concern. The present study applies this method to six established instruments (measuring depression, procrastination, optimism, self-esteem, core self-evaluations, and self-regulation) with ambiguous factor structures, using data from representative general population samples. I…

Factor (chord)media_common.quotation_subjectStatisticsProcrastinationConstruct validityPsychological testingPersonality Assessment InventorySelf reportPsychologyApplied PsychologyRandom interceptmedia_commonCurse of dimensionalityEuropean Journal of Psychological Assessment
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