Search results for "ERROR"
showing 10 items of 1643 documents
Omicidi mirati a mezzo drone: brevi riflessioni a margine del caso "Lo Porto" tra diritto penale e diritto internazionale
2018
Quale diritto penale in ipotesi di "vittime collaterali" di drone strike? La sempre maggiore rilevanza che il fenomeno degli omicidi mirati a mezzo drone assume nel contesto internazionale pone la necessità di interrogarsi su come, nell'ordinamento interno, le categorie classiche del diritto penale debbano operare rispetto a fattispecie "peculiari", caratterizzate da una distanza fisica e psichica dal target e dall’esistenza di una “catena di comando” coinvolta, a più livelli, nella singola operazione di omicidio mirato. Si cercherà pertanto di capire, partendo dal caso dell'omicidio di un cittadino italiano per mezzo di droni statunitensi in Pakistan, ma fornendo un contributo di portata p…
Asylum Migration, Borders, and Terrorism in a Structural Gravity Model
2021
This article has benefited from very helpful comments from two anonymous reviewers and the Academic Editor Inmaculada Martinez. The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from Junta de Andalucia (SEJ 413), from Generalitat Valenciana (GV Prometeo 2018/102 and GV/2020/012), the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (RTI2018-100899-B-I00, co-financed with FEDER), and the Kellogg Institute for International Studies (University of Notre Dame).
La partita del diritto penale nell’epoca dei “drone-crimes”
2019
Quale spazio riconoscere alla giurisdizione e al diritto penale italiano nei casi di omicidi mirati a mezzo drone e di collateral damages verificatisi nell’ambito della Global War on Terror, ad opera degli Stati Uniti d’America in Stati terzi? Alla luce del sempre più frequente impiego dei droni armati come armi altamente tecnologiche e spersonalizzanti nella lotta al terrorismo, si proverà a verificare se e come il diritto penale possa (e debba) muoversi tra le macerie dei drone strike: partendo da considerazioni in ordine alla natura del drone e al suo “proficuo” impiego nel contesto sovranazionale, si verificheranno quali sono gli spazi della giurisdizione italiana in materia, specie all…
Il regime processuale e penitenziario differenziato per i fatti di terrorismo
2007
L’articolo ricostruisce il regime processuale differenziato, previsto nel nostro sistema processuale per i fatti di terrorismo e introdotto dalle leggi dell’emergenza, soprattutto a partire dal 2001 in conseguenza delle stragi negli Stati uniti dello stesso anno. In particolare, si esaminano alcuni degli istituti innovati o introdotti da questa legislazione emergenziale contro il terrorismo, evidenziando i più rilevanti problemi interpretativi e applicativi:l’arresto in flagranza e il fermo, le perquisizioni per edifici e per blocchi di edifici, le attività sotto copertura e l’esame dibattimentale, la partecipazione al dibattimento a distanza, e il trattamento penitenziario. In conclusione,…
Cinégénie de la terreur : d’Operación Ogro à El asesinato de Carrero Blanco
2016
International audience
Validity and Reliability of a New Optoelectronic System for Measuring Active Range of Motion of Upper Limb Joints in Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Sub…
2019
The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of the Veloflex infrared dynamic angle-meter (Veloflex-IDA) and the intra- and inter-rater reliability when measuring the ranges of motion (ROMs) of the upper limb joints. Thirty-five healthy and 20 symptomatic participants were evaluated. Twelve upper limb movements were measured in two sessions with the Veloflex-IDA, which is a device composed of a camera that tracks the trajectory of retro-reflective markers. In addition, a goniometer was used in the first session to evaluate concurrent validity. Validity and agreement were evaluated by Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and Bland&ndash
The effect of the Spanish Law of Political Parties (LPP) on the attitude of the Basque Country population towards ETA: A dynamic modelling approach
2013
Abstract In June 2002, the Spanish Government passed the “Law of Political Parties” (LPP) with the aim, among others, of preventing parties giving political support to terrorist organizations. This law affected the Basque nationalist party “Batasuna”, due to its proved relation with ETA. In this paper, taking data from the Euskobarometro (Basque Country survey) related to the attitude of the Basque population towards ETA, we propose a dynamic model for the pre-LPP scenario. This model will be extrapolated to the future in order to predict what would have happened to the attitude of the Basque population if the law had not been passed. These model predictions will be compared to post-LPP dat…
An adaption mechanism for the error threshold of XCSF
2020
Learning Classifier System (LCS) is a class of rule-based learning algorithms, which combine reinforcement learning (RL) and genetic algorithm (GA) techniques to evolve a population of classifiers. The most prominent example is XCS, for which many variants have been proposed in the past, including XCSF for function approximation. Although XCSF is a promising candidate for supporting autonomy in computing systems, it still must undergo parameter optimization prior to deployment. However, in case the later deployment environment is unknown, a-priori parameter optimization is not possible, raising the need for XCSF to automatically determine suitable parameter values at run-time. One of the mo…
A new cure model accounting for extra non-cancer mortality: Validation and application to real data
2021
Introduction The proportion of cancer patients cured of the disease is estimated with standard cure models assuming they have the same risk of death as the general population [1] . These patients, however often maintain an extra risk of dying compared to the overall population, which we assume is due to other causes than cancer [2] . The aim of the work was to develop and validate an extended cure model incorporating the estimated patients’ relative risk of death from other causes (α) compared to that observed in the general population. Methods We extended the mixture cure model considering Weibull relative survival of the uncured by including a relative risk αwhich muliptlies the mortality…
Celebrating Multiculturalism: European Multicultural Media Initiatives as Anti-Racist Practices
2017
Looking back on 20 years of European media policy, which reflects issues of ethnic minorities and immigrants there are significant developments in both policy and implementation. The recent European initiatives to increase cultural diversity in the media at a high institutional level stress that ethnic minorities and new immigrants should get access to both the screen and the newsroom. The increased policies and activity in this domain are a result of the perceived threat of the non-integration of the minority population in Europe. Signs of “lack of social cohesion” are interpreted from key events that have been heavily aired in the media: disturbances in French suburbs, the Danish cartoon …