Search results for "ESA"

showing 10 items of 11914 documents

Massively Parallel Huffman Decoding on GPUs

2018

Data compression is a fundamental building block in a wide range of applications. Besides its intended purpose to save valuable storage on hard disks, compression can be utilized to increase the effective bandwidth to attached storage as realized by state-of-the-art file systems. In the foreseeing future, on-the-fly compression and decompression will gain utmost importance for the processing of data-intensive applications such as streamed Deep Learning tasks or Next Generation Sequencing pipelines, which establishes the need for fast parallel implementations. Huffman coding is an integral part of a number of compression methods. However, efficient parallel implementation of Huffman decompre…

020203 distributed computingComputer sciencebusiness.industryDeep learning020206 networking & telecommunicationsData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY02 engineering and technologyParallel computingHuffman codingsymbols.namesakeCUDATitan (supercomputer)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsArtificial intelligencebusinessMassively parallelData compressionProceedings of the 47th International Conference on Parallel Processing
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A Sequential Game Approach for Computation-Offloading in an UAV Network

2017

International audience; Small drones are currently emerging as versatile nascent technology that can be used in exploration and surveillance missions. However, most of the underlying applications require very often complex and time-consuming calculations. Although, the limited resources available onboard the small drones, their mobility, the computation delays and energy consumption make the operation of these applications very challenging. Nevertheless, computation-offloading solutions provide feasible resolves to mitigate the issues facing these constrained devices. In this context, we address in this paper the problem of offloading highly intensive computation tasks, performed by a fleet…

020203 distributed computingSequential gameComputer scienceDistributed computingBase stations020206 networking & telecommunicationsContext (language use)Computational modelingServers02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptionBase stationsymbols.namesake[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Nash equilibriumServer0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsOverhead (computing)Computation offloadingDelaysGamesDrones
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Transition to turbulence in serpentine pipes

2017

Abstract The geometry considered in the present work (serpentine pipe) is a sequence of U-bends of alternate curvature. It is characterized by pipe diameter, d = 2a and bend diameter, D = 2c. The repeated curvature inversion forces the secondary flow pattern, typical of all flows in curved ducts, to switch between two mirror-like configurations. This causes (i) pressure drop and heat or mass transfer characteristics much different from those occurring either in a straight pipe or in a constant-curvature pipe, and (ii) an early loss of stability of the base steady-state flow. In the present work, four values of the curvature δ = a/c (0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5) were considered. For each value of …

020209 energyPrandtl number02 engineering and technologySerpentine pipeCondensed Matter PhysicCurvature01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakeEngineering (all)Computational fluid dynamic0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSecondary flowSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariPhysicsPressure dropTurbulenceGeneral EngineeringReynolds numberMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSecondary flowTransition to turbulenceClassical mechanicsHeat fluxFlow conditioningsymbolsBifurcation
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Sea water desalination and energy consumption: A case study of wave energy converters (WEC) to desalination applications in sicily

2016

Recent studies about interactions among energy and water are considered as a new field of research. As almost all energy generation processes require significant amounts of water, and water requires energy for treatment and transport, so these two resources are inextricably linked. The main aim of this work is a presentation of the use of renewable energy for desalination plants in Sicily: in particular exploitation of wave energy into electrical energy necessary for water treatment. Desalination is the most energy intensive water treatment technology but it could be solution for many problems in water supply for areas with chronic debt of water. The aim of this work is a description of a s…

020209 energyWater supplyOcean Engineering02 engineering and technologyGeothermal desalinationSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciIntegrated biotectural systemOceanographyDesalination0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSea waveInstrumentationEnergySettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleWaste managementbusiness.industryDesalinationEnvironmental engineeringWaterRenewableEnergy consumptionRenewable energyElectricity generationEnvironmental scienceWater treatmentbusiness
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A 3D Non-Stationary Cluster Channel Model for Human Activity Recognition

2019

Author's accepted manuscript. © 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. This paper proposes a three-dimensional (3D) non- stationary fixed-to-fixed indoor channel simulator model for human activity recognition. The channel model enables the formulation of temporal variations of the received signal caused by a moving human. The moving human is modelled by …

020301 aerospace & aeronauticsComputer scienceMotion (geometry)Spectral density020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologySignalExpression (mathematics)Activity recognitionsymbols.namesake0203 mechanical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsSpectrogramVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550AlgorithmDoppler effect2019 IEEE 89th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Spring)
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Using Two-Level Context-Based Predictors for Assembly Assistance in Smart Factories

2020

The paper presents some preliminary results in engineering a context-aware assistive system for manual assembly tasks. It employs context-based predictors to suggest the next steps during the manufacturing process and is based on data collected from experiments with trainees in assembling a tablet. We were interested in finding correlations between the characteristics of the workers and the way they prefer to assemble the tablet. A certain predictor is then trained with correct assembly styles extracted from the collected data and assessed against the whole dataset. Thus, we found the predictor that best matches the assembly preferences.

0209 industrial biotechnology020901 industrial engineering & automationComputer scienceHuman–computer interactionAdaptive system0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyHardware_CONTROLSTRUCTURESANDMICROPROGRAMMINGContext based
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Convergence of direct recursive algorithm for identification of Preisach hysteresis model with stochastic input

2015

We consider a recursive iterative algorithm for identification of parameters of the Preisach model, one of the most commonly used models of hysteretic input-output relationships. The classical identification algorithm due to Mayergoyz defines explicitly a series of test inputs that allow one to find parameters of the Preisach model with any desired precision provided that (a) such input time series can be implemented and applied; and, (b) the corresponding output data can be accurately measured and recorded. Recursive iterative identification schemes suitable for a number of engineering applications have been recently proposed as an alternative to the classical algorithm. These recursive sc…

0209 industrial biotechnology93E12 47J40 74N30Markov chainIterative methodApplied MathematicsMarkov processFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyParameter identification problemsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationRate of convergenceControl theoryPiecewisesymbolsApplied mathematicsOnline algorithmChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)0210 nano-technologyMathematics
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Enhancing the sound absorption of small-scale 3D printed acoustic metamaterials based on Helmholtz resonators

2018

Acoustic metamaterials have recently become of interest for their ability to attenuate sound by breaking the mass-density law. In this paper, acoustic metamaterials based on Helmholtz resonators and capable of attenuating sound up to 30 dB are fabricated for sound absorption applications in the small scale. The proposed metamaterials are subwavelength at a factor of $\lambda /12$ with respect to the lateral dimension of the units. The directional response due to the position of the acoustic source on the sound attenuation provided by the metamaterial is investigated by controlling the location of a loudspeaker with a robot arm. To enhance and broaden the absorption bands, structural modific…

0209 industrial biotechnologyAbsorption (acoustics)AcousticsTKPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionResonatorsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationlawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationStereolithographyPhysicsAttenuation010401 analytical chemistryMetamaterial0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science::SoundHelmholtz free energy3D printing Acoustic metamaterials Helmholtz resonators membranes overtones sound absorption stop bandssymbolsLoudspeakerAcoustic attenuation
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Aircraft wing rock oscillations suppression by simple adaptive control

2020

Abstract Roll angular motion of the modern aircraft operating in non-linear flight modes with a high angle of attack often demonstrates the limit cycle oscillations, which is commonly known as the wing rock phenomenon. Wing rock dynamics are represented by a substantially non-linear model, with parameters varying over a wide range, depending on the flight conditions (altitude, Mach number, payload mass, etc.) and angle of attack. A perspective approach of the wing rock suppression lies in the adaptation methods. In the present paper an application of the simple adaptive control approach with the Implicit Reference Model (IRM) is proposed and numerically studied. The IRM adaptive controller …

0209 industrial biotechnologyAdaptive controlComputer scienceAngle of attackAerospace Engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationCircular motionAileronMach numberControl theorylawRange (aeronautics)0103 physical sciencesTrajectorysymbolsAerospace Science and Technology
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Optimality Conditions for Non-Qualified Parabolic Control Problems

1994

We consider parabolic state constrained optimal control problems where the usual Slater condition is not necessarily satisfied. Instead, a weaker interiority property is assumed. Optimality conditions with a Lagrange multiplier are given. As an application we present an augmented Lagrangian algorithm. Numerical test results are included.

0209 industrial biotechnologyAugmented Lagrangian method010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSIS02 engineering and technologyState (functional analysis)Slater's conditionOptimal control01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationLagrange multipliersymbolsApplied mathematicsNumerical tests0101 mathematicsControl (linguistics)Mathematics
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