Search results for "ESA"

showing 10 items of 11914 documents

Dusting Off the Turing Test

2012

Hold up both hands and spread your fingers apart. Now put your palms together and fold your two middle fingers down till the knuckles on both fingers touch each other. While holding this position, one after the other, open and close each pair of opposing fingers by an inch or so. Notice anything? Of course you did. But could a computer without a body and without human experiences ever answer that question or a million others like it? And even if recent revolutionary advances in collecting, storing, retrieving, and analyzing data lead to such a computer, would this machine qualify as “intelligent”?

Communicationsymbols.namesakeMultidisciplinaryNoticeComputer sciencebusiness.industryTuring testsymbolsbusinessScience
researchProduct

Practice and assessment of oral skills in developing online preparatory materials through the InGenio authoring shell

2012

The practice of oral skills is a basic requirement of learning or teaching a new language, as one of the main goals in the field of language learning is developing oral communicative competence, especially needed in contexts where the students¿ L2 is the vehicular language and therefore the main means of interaction. The InGenio online authoring tool allows designers of new materials, as well as language teachers and students, to rethink and imagine new ways of dealing with practice and assessment of listening and speaking skills thanks to the flexibility of its templates, resources and tools. This article explores the ways in which the InGenio utilities, solutions and learning materials ar…

Communicative competencePracticeOnline learning materialsMultimediaComputer scienceonline learning materialLlengües modernesShell (computing)Flexibility (personality)AssessmentLanguage acquisitioncomputer.software_genreFILOLOGIA INGLESAField (computer science)Constructed languageListeningSpeakingComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationGeneral Materials ScienceActive listeningcomputerProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
researchProduct

Educación XX1 : revista de la Facultad de Educación

2018

La siguiente investigación pretende analizar en qué medida los recursos educativos, en este caso los libros de texto, contribuyen a la alfabetización visual del alumnado de Educación Primaria en Ciencias Sociales. Este tipo de alfabetización es un aspecto fundamental en cualquier etapa educativa tal y como ha venido confirmando la investigación hasta fechas muy recientes. Para ello se han seleccionado los manuales más utilizados en un determinado espacio geográfico desde 2006 y se han analizado siguiendo un método de investigación que combina procedimientos cuantitativos (ex post-facto) y cualitativos (análisis mediante categorías conceptuales) aplicándolos sobre las actividades relacionada…

Communicative competencemedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesVisual literacyPrimary education050301 educationhistoriaimagenLiteral and figurative languageLiteracyEducation050106 general psychology & cognitive sciencesmanual programadoHistorical thinkingalfabetizaciónPedagogyEducational resourcesdesarrollo cognitivo0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyFunction (engineering)libro de texto0503 educationpensamientomedia_commonEducación XX1
researchProduct

Weak commutation relations of unbounded operators and applications

2011

Four possible definitions of the commutation relation $[S,T]=\Id$ of two closable unbounded operators $S,T$ are compared. The {\em weak} sense of this commutator is given in terms of the inner product of the Hilbert space $\H$ where the operators act. Some consequences on the existence of eigenvectors of two number-like operators are derived and the partial O*-algebra generated by $S,T$ is studied. Some applications are also considered.

CommutatorPure mathematicsunbounded operatorsCommutation relationHilbert spaceMathematics - Operator AlgebrasFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaProduct (mathematics)Linear algebraFOS: MathematicssymbolsCommutationOperator Algebras (math.OA)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematics
researchProduct

A comparison theorem for the mean exit time from a domain in a K�hler manifold

1992

Let M be a Kahler manifold with Ricci and antiholomorphic Ricci curvature bounded from below. Let ω be a domain in M with some bounds on the mean and JN-mean curvatures of its boundary ∂ω. The main result of this paper is a comparison theorem between the Mean Exit Time function defined on ω and the Mean Exit Time from a geodesic ball of the complex projective space ℂℙ n (λ) which involves a characterization of the geodesic balls among the domain ω. In order to achieve this, we prove a comparison theorem for the mean curvatures of hypersurfaces parallel to the boundary of ω, using the Index Lemma for Submanifolds.

Comparison theoremRiemann curvature tensorGeodesicComplex projective spaceMathematical analysisKähler manifoldCurvaturesymbols.namesakesymbolsMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyAnalysisRicci curvatureMathematicsScalar curvatureAnnals of Global Analysis and Geometry
researchProduct

Quantum like modelling of decision making: quantifying uncertainty with the aid of the Heisenberg-Robertson inequality

2018

This paper contributes to quantum-like modeling of decision making (DM) under uncertainty through application of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle (in the form of the Robertson inequality). In this paper we apply this instrument to quantify uncertainty in DM performed by quantum-like agents. As an example, we apply the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to the determination of mutual interrelation of uncertainties for “incompatible questions” used to be asked in political opinion pools. We also consider the problem of representation of decision problems, e.g., in the form of questions, by Hermitian operators, commuting and noncommuting, corresponding to compatible and incompatible questions …

Compatible and incompatible questionPsychology (all)Uncertainty principleInequalityComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMental stateHeisenberg uncertainty principle050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuantumGeneral Psychologymedia_commonApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesHilbert spaceObservableDecision problemOrder effect16. Peace & justiceHermitian matrixMental statesymbolsDecision makingMathematical economics030217 neurology & neurosurgery
researchProduct

Competence Aspects of Responsible State Institutions

2014

One of the specific features of the law on IGOs relates to the fact that competence of state institutions of EU Member States for prosecution of the infringements of IGOs is envisaged within their jurisdictions. Therefore, in the case of IGOs, their infringements will be prosecuted both by right-holders of IGOs and state institutions of EU Member States. Considering these both prosecution possibilities, right-holders of IGOs have a choice either to prosecute infringements of IGOs themselves, i.e. bringing a case to a court if out-of-court settlement procedures were not successful or were not even chosen, or to apply to a state institution having competence to prosecute infringements of IGOs…

Competence (law)Political scienceMember statesJurisprudenceLawParmesanState liability
researchProduct

Nonlinear Nonhomogeneous Robin Problems with Almost Critical and Partially Concave Reaction

2020

We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator, with reaction which exhibits the competition of two Caratheodory terms. One is parametric, $$(p-1)$$-sublinear with a partially concave nonlinearity near zero. The other is $$(p-1)$$-superlinear and has almost critical growth. Exploiting the special geometry of the problem, we prove a bifurcation-type result, describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter $$\lambda >0$$ varies.

Competition phenomenacompetition phenomenanonlinear maximum principleAlmost critical growthLambda01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsbifurcation-type resultMathematicsParametric statisticsNonlinear regularity35J20 35J60010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)udc:517.956.2Differential operatorBifurcation-type resultalmost critical growthNonlinear systemDifferential geometryFourier analysissymbolsnonlinear regularity010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyNonlinear maximum principleStrong comparison principlestrong comparison principleAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

Arte Textil y tradición en la Provincia de Catamarca, Noroeste Argentino

2019

espanolLas tradiciones textiles en la Provincia de Catamarca, constituyen parte de una identidad cultural conformada a partir de elementos muy pujantes provenientes de distinto origen. Estos se traslucen tanto en estilos y tecnicas de piezas de exquisita estetica y calidad. Evidencian ademas, la historia de las industrias y manufacturas textiles que aportaron al desarrollo de esta actividad, considerada por sus habitantes como parte de su idiosincracia que -lamentablemente- con los anos tiende a desaparecer. EnglishThe textile traditions in the province of Catamarca, are part of a cultural identity formed from very vigorous elements from different origins. These are permeated both styles an…

Complementary and alternative medicineCatamarca (Argentina); Tejidos y textiles; Telares manuales; Artesanía textil; Tejedoras; Teixits i tèxtils; Telers manuals; Artesania tèxtil; Teixidores; Textile fabrics; Handlooms; Textile crafts; WeaversPharmaceutical SciencePharmacology (medical)Datatèxtil
researchProduct

Shift-and-scale-invariant pattern recognition using an elliptic coordinate-transformed phase-only filter

1992

A shift-and-scale-invariant elliptic coordinate-transformed phase-only filter in proposed. The filter is built in three steps: the complex conjugate of a basic-size target spectrum is calculated, its phase-only part is taken, and then the elliptic coordinate transformation is made. In the extreme case the scale ratio of recognizable objects equals 1:1.5, permitting good recognition of object sizes S within the range 0.83/= S/= 1.25. Discrimination abilities and relative Horner efficiencies of a few versions of the filter are calculated.

Complex conjugateSpatial filterbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Mathematical analysisCoordinate systemPhase (waves)Scale invarianceIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringsymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformFilter (video)symbolsElliptic filterBusiness and International ManagementbusinessMathematicsApplied Optics
researchProduct