Search results for "ESA"

showing 10 items of 11914 documents

Radio Emission from Sgr A*: Pulsar Transits Through the Accretion Disc

2017

Radiatively inefficient accretion flow models have been shown to accurately account for the spectrum and luminosity observed from Sgr A* in the X-ray regime down to mm wavelengths. However, observations at a few GHz cannot be explained by thermal electrons alone but require the presence of an additional non-thermal particle population. Here, we propose a model for the origin of such a population in the accretion flow via means of a pulsar orbiting the supermassive black hole in our Galaxy. Interactions between the relativistic pulsar wind with the disc lead to the formation of a bow shock in the wind. During the pulsar's transit through the accretion disc, relativistic pairs, accelerated at…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesElectronAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesBinary pulsarsymbols.namesakePulsar0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physicseducation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicseducation.field_of_studySupermassive black holeAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAccretion (astrophysics)GalaxyLorentz factorSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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New insights on the puzzling LMXB 1RXS J180408.9-342058: the intermediate state, the clocked type-I X-ray bursts and much more

2019

1RXS J180408.9--342058 is a low mass X-ray binary hosting a neutron star, which shows X-ray activity at very different mass-accretion regimes, from very faint to almost the Eddington luminosity. In this work, we present a comprehensive X-ray study of this source using data from the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, NuSTAR and INTEGRAL/JEM-X. In order to follow the spectral evolution, we analysed the 2015 outburst using Swift data and three Nustar observations. Besides the canonical hard and soft spectral states, we identified the rarely observed intermediate state. This was witnessed by the appeareance of the accretion disk emission in the spectrum (at $kT_{\rm disk}$ $\sim$0.7 keV) and the s…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenachemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakestars: neutronX-rays: binariesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisicaaccretion0103 physical sciencesstars: individual (1RXS J180408.9-342058)Accretion accretion discX-rays: bursts010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHeliumAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Accretion (meteorology)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusX-rays: binarieCoronaaccretion discsNeutron starchemistrySpace and Planetary ScienceEddington luminositysymbolsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsLow MassAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE LINEARIZED NAVIER–STOKES EQUATION ON AN EXTERIOR CIRCULAR DOMAIN: EXPLICIT SOLUTION AND THE ZERO VISCOSITY LIMIT

2001

In this paper we study and derive explicit formulas for the linearized Navier-Stokes equations on an exterior circular domain in space dimension two. Through an explicit construction, the solution is decomposed into an inviscid solution, a boundary layer solution and a corrector. Bounds on these solutions are given, in the appropriate Sobolev spaces, in terms of the norms of the initial and boundary data. The correction term is shown to be of the same order of magnitude as the square root of the viscosity. Copyright © 2001 by Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Asymptotic analysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisAsymptotic analysis; Boundary layer; Explicit solutions; Navier-Stokes equations; Stokes equations; Zero viscosity; Mathematics (all); Analysis; Applied MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsAnalysiStokes equationDomain (mathematical analysis)Navier-Stokes equationPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSobolev spaceAsymptotic analysiBoundary layersymbols.namesakeBoundary layerSquare rootExplicit solutionInviscid flowStokes' lawsymbolsMathematics (all)Zero viscosityNavier–Stokes equationsAnalysisMathematicsCommunications in Partial Differential Equations
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Asymptotic stability of solutions to Volterra-renewal integral equations with space maps

2012

Abstract In this paper we consider linear Volterra-renewal integral equations (VIEs) whose solutions depend on a space variable, via a map transformation. We investigate the asymptotic properties of the solutions, and study the asymptotic stability of a numerical method based on direct quadrature in time and interpolation in space. We show its properties through test examples.

Asymptotic analysisApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisvolterra renewalSpace mapVolterra integral equationMethod of matched asymptotic expansionsIntegral equationVolterra integral equationAsymptotic behaviorsymbols.namesakeExponential stabilityRenewal equationAsymptotologysymbolsNyström methodNumerical methodsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Tiesneša atbildība kā instruments taisnīgas tiesas nodrošināšanai

2017

Tā kā tiesa ir vienīgā institūcija, kurai ir tiesības spriest tiesu, svarīgi, lai tiesnesis būtu taisnīgs un tiktu nodrošinātas Satversmē garantētās pamattiesības uz taisnīgu tiesu. Personai ir tiesības uz lietas likumīgu izskatīšanu, ko nodrošina tieši tiesa (tiesnesis). Gan pildot amata pienākumus, gan arī ārpus darba tiesnesim ir jāievēro likumā paredzētās normas un tiesneša ētika. Spriežot tiesu tiesnesim nedrīkst būt savas intereses un viņš ir pakļauts vienīgi likumam. Tiesnesis nes atbildību par to, lai lietas dalībnieki tiktu pie taisnīga lietas iznākuma Likuma normu pārkāpuma gadījumos, tiesnesim jānes atbildība par savu rīcību, un viņš nav no tās atbrīvots. Bakalaura darba temats i…

AtbildībaTaisnīga tiesaPārkāpumsTiesnesisDisciplinārkolēģijaJuridiskā zinātne
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Instrumentos de evaluación y diagnóstico en la edad comprendida de 0 a 6 años: Descripción, utilización y grado de satisfacción en los Centros de Ate…

2009

Este trabajo pretende conocer cuáles son los instrumentos de evaluación y diagnóstico que utilizan los profesionales que trabajan en los Centros de Atención Temprana de la Comunidad Valenciana, así como la frecuencia de utilización y grado de satisfacción de estos profesionales en relación a los instrumentos que utilizan para la evaluación de los niños. La recogida de datos se realizó entre los profesionales en activo de los centros de Atención Temprana de la comunidad valenciana a través de un cuestionario electrónico. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la falta de presupuesto y la necesidad de formación en instrumentos de evaluación de área de familia entre otros .Se concluye que es necesa…

Atención Temprana; Escalas de desarrollo; Intrumentos de evaluación; InfanciaUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA
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Sociedades fragiles

2001

AtentadosMal absolutoPoder norteamericanoVidal-Beneyto José11-SBlanqueoPOLÍTICADiferenciaTerrorismoFragilidad colectivaGrandes sociedadesPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónAtonomíaTráficoCambio socialResistenciaOperaciones financieras ocultasViolenciaSociedadesSectarismoGLOBALIZACIÓNDesarrollo tecnológicoHipersimplificación mediáticaJusticia infinita
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El honor de la sociedad civil israeli

2002

AtentadosSociedad civil israelíPazVidal-Beneyto JoséPalestinaEstados UnidosRepresaliasAcciones pacíficasEjército israelíConsejo Palestino de Justicia y PazVerdugosGuerraPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónCONFLICTO PALESTINA-ISRAELBarbarieBombardeosUnión EuropeaJusticiaHonorVíctimasSegunda IntifadaIsraelDolorTerritorios ocupados
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The stereographic coordinate system

2003

Atmospheresymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsCoordinate systemDynamics (mechanics)Image scalesymbolsEquations of motionStereographic projectionConformal mapGeometryLagrangianMathematics
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Lagrangian Description of Air Masses Associated with Latent Heat Release in Tropical Storm Karl (2016) during Extratropical Transition

2019

Abstract Extratropical transition (ET) of tropical cyclones involves distinct changes of the cyclone’s structure that are not yet well understood. This study presents for the first time a comprehensive Lagrangian description of structure change near the inner core. A large sample of trajectories is computed from a convection-permitting numerical simulation of the ET of Tropical Storm Karl (2016). Three main airstreams are considered: those associated with the inner-core convection, inner-core descent, and the developing warm conveyor belt. Analysis of these airstreams is performed both in thermodynamic and physical space. Prior to ET, Karl is embedded in weak vertical wind shear and its int…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAirflow020207 software engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDeep convectionsymbols.namesakeClimatologyLatent heat0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringExtratropical cyclonesymbolsEnvironmental scienceCycloneTropical cycloneLagrangian0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMonthly Weather Review
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