Search results for "ETHNICITY"

showing 10 items of 115 documents

Frequent use of sugar products by schoolchildren in 20 European countries, Israel and Canada in 1993/1994

1999

The aim of this study was to describe the daily use of certain between-meal sugar products (soft drinks and sweets) of schoolchildren in 20 European countries, Israel and Canada as a part of the Cross-National Survey on Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children--a WHO Collaborative Study. The data were collected using standardised anonymous questionnaires in school classrooms during the 1993/1994 school year. In each country nationally or regionally representative samples of about 1,300 schoolchildren (450 in Greenland) were targeted. Use of sugar products was analysed according to sex, age, country, self-reported school performance and self-reported family economy. One third to one half of …

MaleCanadaAdolescentHealth BehaviorFrequency of useEthnic groupCarbonated BeveragesNorthern irelandWorld Health OrganizationSocial classCandyFamily economySex FactorsDietary SucroseSurveys and QuestionnairesEthnicityOdds RatioHumansIsraelChildSocioeconomicsGeneral DentistryAge FactorsReproducibility of ResultsOral health promotionFeeding BehaviorAchievementFrequent useEuropeGeographySchool performanceSocial ClassFemaleInternational Dental Journal
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Colorectal cancer stage at diagnosis in migrants versus non-migrants (KoMigra) : study protocol of a cross-sectional study in Germany

2014

Background: In Germany, about 20% of the total population have a migration background. Differences exist between migrants and non-migrants in terms of health care access and utilisation. Colorectal cancer is the second most common malignant tumour in Germany, and incidence, staging and survival chances depend, amongst other things, on ethnicity and lifestyle. The current study investigates whether stage at diagnosis differs between migrants and non-migrants with colorectal cancer in an area of high migration and attempts to identify factors that can explain any differences. Methods/Design: Data on tumour and migration status will be collected for 1,200 consecutive patients that have receive…

MaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyCross-sectional studyLogistic regressionMigrantsHealth Services AccessibilityStudy ProtocolCross-sectionalGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesObservational studyHealth careEthnicityGeneticsHumansMedicineProspective Studiesddc:610Hard-to-reach populationProspective cohort studySocioeconomic statusAgedNeoplasm StagingTransients and MigrantsGynecologybusiness.industryOdds ratioMiddle AgedColorectal cancerCross-Sectional StudiesOncologyHealth care accessHard-to-reach population ; Ethnicity ; Observational study ; Migrants ; Colorectal cancer ; Health care access ; Cross-sectionalFemaleObservational studyOrdered logitColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessDemography
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Analysis of the C9orf72 gene in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Spain and different populations worldwide.

2013

The C9ORF72 Spanish Study Group, et al.

MaleChinaHeterozygoteDNA Mutational AnalysisChromosome 9Kaplan-Meier EstimateBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideAsian PeopleGene FrequencyJapanC9orf72GeneticsmedicineEthnicityHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseFamily historyAlleleAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisGenetics (clinical)AgedGeneticsAged 80 and overDNA Repeat ExpansionC9orf72 ProteinHaplotypeAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisProteinsmedicine.diseaseEuropeHaplotypesSpainAfricaMutationFemaleTrinucleotide repeat expansionFrontotemporal dementia
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The EUropean Network of National Schizophrenia Networks Studying Gene-Environment Interactions (EU-GEI)

2020

Funder: FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011199; Grant(s): HEALTH-F2-2010-241909

MaleHealth (social science)EpidemiologyEthnic groupEthnic GroupGene-environment interactionsEnvironment–environment interactions0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologyEthnicity10. No inequalityFirst episodeRISKbiologyIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceCANNABISMiddle AgedCase-controlFirst-episode psychosis3. Good healthEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthCase–control Environment–environment interactions EU-GEI First-episode psychosis Gene–environment interactions IncidenceCase–control; EU-GEI; Environment–environment interactions; First-episode psychosis; Gene–environment interactions; IncidenceSchizophreniaCohortFemalePsychologyCase-Control StudieCase–controlBrazilHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySocial PsychologyAdolescentStudy Protocols and SamplesDISORDERSEnvironment–environment interactionRepresentativeness heuristicEU-GEIGene–environment interactions03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultPSYCHOSISAGEFirst-episode psychosiEnvironment-environment interactionsmedicineHumansGene–environment interactionSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaMETAANALYSISbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryCase-Control StudiesSchizophreniaGene-Environment InteractionCannabisCHILDHOOD ADVERSITIES030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographySocial Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
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First-episode psychosis and migration in Italy (PEP-Ita migration): A study in the Italian mental health services

2014

Abstract Background It has been frequently reported a higher incidence of psychotic disorders in immigrants than in native populations. There is, however, a lack of knowledge about risk factors which may explain this phenomenon. A better understanding of the causes of psychosis among first-generation migrants is highly needed, particularly in Italy, a country with a recent massive migration. Methods/Design The “Italian study on first-episode psychosis and migration (PEP-Ita)” is a prospective observational study over a two-year period (1 January 2012–31 December 2013) which will be carried out in 11 Italian mental health centres. All participating centres will collect data about all new cas…

MaleImmigrationEthnic groupStudy ProtocolEthnicitySettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.Prospective Studies10. No inequalitymedia_commonFirst-episode psychosis; Italy; Migrants; Protective factors; Risk factorsTransients and Migrantseducation.field_of_studyProtective factorIncidenceMiddle AgedFirst-episode psychosisPsychiatry and Mental healthMental HealthItaly8. Economic growthFemalePsychopathologyAdultMental Health Servicesmedicine.medical_specialtyPsychosisAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationEmigrants and ImmigrantsMigrants First-episode psychosis Italy Risk factors Protective factorsMigrantsYoung AdultFirst-episode psychosiIntervention (counseling)medicineHumansPsychiatryeducationSettore MED/25 - Psichiatriabusiness.industryMigrantmedicine.diseaseMental healthProtective factorsRisk factorsPsychotic DisordersObservational studybusiness
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HLA-A, -B and -DRB1 allele frequencies in Cyrenaica population (Libya) and genetic relationships with other populations.

2011

Abstract The frequencies of HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 alleles in 118 unrelated Libyans from Benghazi (Cyrenaica) were analysed using high resolution typing and compared with other populations. Their relatedness has been tested by correspondence analyses and principal component analysis. The most frequent HLA-A alleles were A ∗ 02:01:01:01 (15.7%), A ∗ 01:01:01:01 (11.4%) and A ∗ 03:01:01:01 (9.3%). For the HLA-B locus, the commonest allele was HLA-B ∗ 50:01:01 (14.4%) followed by B ∗ 51:01:01 (9.8%) and B ∗ 08:01:01 (6.4%). For the HLA-DRB1 locus, the commonest was HLA-DRB1 ∗ 07:01:01:01 (16.9%) followed by DRB1 ∗ 03:01:01:01 (13.6%) and DRB1 ∗ 13:02:01 (9.3%). The most frequent two-locus h…

MaleImmunologyPopulationDisease AssociationLocus (genetics)Human leukocyte antigenLibyaBiologySettore BIO/08Gene FrequencyEthnicityImmunology and AllergyHumansAlleleeducationChildAllele frequencyAllelesGeneticseducation.field_of_studyPrincipal Component AnalysisPolymorphism GeneticHLA-A AntigensHaplotypeInfantGeneral MedicineHLA-ASettore BIO/18 - GeneticaGenetics PopulationSettore MED/03 - Genetica MedicaHaplotypesHLA-B AntigensChild PreschoolFemaleHLA-DRB1 ChainsHuman immunology
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Genotyping NAT2 with only two SNPs (rs1041983 and rs1801280) outperforms the tagging SNP rs1495741 and is equivalent to the conventional 7-SNP NAT2 g…

2011

Genotyping N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is of high relevance for individualized dosing of antituberculosis drugs and bladder cancer epidemiology. In this study we compared a recently published tagging single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (rs1495741) to the conventional 7-SNP genotype (G191A, C282T, T341C, C481T, G590A, A803G and G857A haplotype pairs) and systematically analysed if novel SNP combinations outperform the latter. For this purpose, we studied 3177 individuals by PCR and phenotyped 344 individuals by the caffeine test. Although the tagSNP and the 7-SNP genotype showed a high degree of correlation (R=0.933, P0.0001) the 7-SNP genotype nevertheless outperformed the tagging SNP wit…

MaleLinkage disequilibriumGenotypeGenotyping TechniquesArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseMedizinSingle-nucleotide polymorphismComputational biologyBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideSensitivity and SpecificityLinkage DisequilibriumCaffeineGenotypeEthnicityGeneticsmedicineHumansSNPGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsMolecular BiologyGenotyping TechniquesGenotypingGenetics (clinical)Bladder cancerHaplotypeAcetylationmedicine.diseasePhenotypeHaplotypesCase-Control StudiesMolecular MedicineFemale
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The Maudsley Environmental Risk Score for Psychosis

2018

AbstractBackgroundRisk prediction algorithms have long been used in health research and practice (e.g. prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabetes). However, similar tools have not been developed for mental health. For example, for psychotic disorders, attempts to sum environmental risk are rare, unsystematic and dictated by available data. In light of this, we sought to develop a valid, easy to use measure of the aggregate environmental risk score (ERS) for psychotic disorders.MethodsWe reviewed the literature to identify well-replicated and validated environmental risk factors for psychosis that combine a significant effect and large-enough prevalence. Pooled estimates of relative r…

MaleMarijuana AbusePsychosisUrban PopulationPopulationEthnic groupDiseaseEnvironmentRisk AssessmentPaternal Agerisk prediction03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdverse Childhood ExperiencesPregnancyRisk FactorsEnvironmental healthEthnicitymedicineHumanspsychosisRisk factoreducationMinority GroupsApplied Psychologyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryOriginal ArticlesOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseMental healthObstetric Labor Complications3. Good health030227 psychiatryschizophreniaPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaRelative riskFemaleliabilitybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean

2008

10 páginas, 1 figura, 4 páginas.-- et al.

MaleMediterranean climatePopulation DynamicsPopulationHomelandBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideHaplogroup03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean seaGene FrequencyReportEthnicityMediterranean SeaGeneticsHumansAnalytical strategyGenetics(clinical)educationAllelesHistory AncientGenetics (clinical)Historical record030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyChromosomes Human YGeography030305 genetics & heredityEmigration and Immigrationlanguage.human_languageGenealogyGenetics PopulationHaplotypeslanguagePhoenician
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The association of breakfast skipping and television viewing at breakfast with weight status among parents of 10-12-year-olds in eight European count…

2014

AbstractObjectiveThe main objective was to assess the relationship of breakfast skipping, television (TV) viewing at breakfast and breakfast without TV with weight status among parents of 10–12-year-olds in eight European countries.DesignA cross-sectional survey assessed breakfast eating and TV viewing at breakfast by three frequency questions and parents were categorized into: (i) breakfast skippers; (ii) breakfast with TV (TV watchers at breakfast); and (iii) breakfast without TV (breakfast eaters who do not watch TV during breakfast). Self-reported weight and height were used to categorize weight status as underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese. Multinomial logistic regression …

MaleParentsCross-sectional studyHealth BehaviorEthnic groupMedicine (miscellaneous)OverweightSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineEthnicityHumansObesityChildSocioeconomic statusReference groupBreakfastNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyBody WeightPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthfood and beveragesFeeding BehaviorOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityEuropeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleTelevisionmedicine.symptomUnderweightbusinessEnergy MetabolismBody mass indexDemographyPublic health nutrition
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