Search results for "EV1"

showing 4 items of 134 documents

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Pirfenidone, Nintedanib, and Pamrevlumab for the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

2020

Background: The comparative efficacy of pirfenidone, nintedanib, and pamrevlumab in slowing the rate of forced vital capacity (FVC) decline and mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is unknown. Objective: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis (MA) of these drugs for IPF. Methods: We searched CENTRAL, PubMed, EMBASE, ClincalTrials.gov, and the World Health Organization’s registry databases up to March 2020. Phase II/III randomized controlled trials in adults with IPF were eligible. The random-effect model was implemented calculating the effect size and respective 95% CI as Cohen’s d for change from baseline FVC (in percentage predicted and liters) and odds…

medicine.medical_specialtyVital capacityIndolesPyridones03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundFEV1/FVC ratioIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)In patient030212 general & internal medicinebusiness.industryPirfenidonemedicine.diseaseIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemchemistryMeta-analysisNintedanibbusinessAll cause mortalitymedicine.drugThe Annals of pharmacotherapy
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SVC Is a Marker of Respiratory Decline Function, Similar to FVC, in Patients With ALS

2019

Copyright © 2019 Pinto and de Carvalho. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

medicine.medical_specialtyVital capacityPrognostic variableamyotrophic lateral sclerosisNeurologyNeurologipredictorlcsh:RC346-429functional outcome03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratioslow vital capacity0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineRespiratory function030212 general & internal medicineAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisRespiratory systemlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systembusiness.industryProportional hazards modelNeurosciencesBrief Research Reportmedicine.diseaseNeurologyCardiologyrate of progressionNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurovetenskaperFrontiers in Neurology
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Poor Bone Quality in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

2020

Objective: Musculoskeletal functional deterioration in Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is associated with an increase in bone fractures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of sex, ALS type, on bone quality in patients with ALS compared to healthy controls. The impact on bone health of the clinical status and some metabolic parameters was also analyzed in ALS patients.Methods: A series of 33 voluntary patients with ALS, and 66 healthy individuals matched in sex and age underwent assessment of bone mass quality using quantitative ultrasound (QUS) of the calcaneus. Ultrasonic broadband attenuation (BUA), the speed of sound (SOS), stiffness index and T-score were measur…

medicine.medical_specialtyamyotrophic lateral sclerosisOsteoporosisvitamin DPhysical strengthGastroenterologylcsh:RC346-429Pulmonary function testingFEV1/FVC ratioInternal medicinemedicineVitamin D and neurologyAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisamyotrophic lateral sclerosis bone quality neurodegeneration osteoporosis quantitative ultrasound (QUS) measurement vitamin DOssos Malaltieslcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemBone mineralquantitative ultrasound (QUS) measurementbusiness.industryneurodegenerationBrief Research Reportmedicine.diseaseosteoporosisbone qualityNeurologyCalcaneusNeurology (clinical)business
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Monotherapy with indacaterol once daily reduces the rate of exacerbations in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD: Post-hoc pooled analysis of 6 mon…

2014

Summary Background In patients with COPD, exacerbations are associated with poor quality of life and may shorten survival. Prevention of exacerbations is, therefore, a key objective in COPD management. Indacaterol, a once-daily ultra-long-acting β 2 -agonist, has been shown to reduce exacerbations in various studies. This pooled analysis evaluated the effect of indacaterol on exacerbations versus placebo. Methods Six-month data were pooled from three randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled studies: indacaterol 300 μg versus placebo (1 year); indacaterol 150 μg and 300 μg versus placebo (6 months); and indacaterol 150 μg versus placebo (6 months). All treatments were administered on…

β2-agonistPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyExacerbationKaplan-Meier EstimateQuinolonesPlaceboDrug Administration SchedulePooled analysisExacerbationsPulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructiveFEV1/FVC ratioDouble-Blind MethodForced Expiratory VolumeInternal medicineHumansCOPDMedicineAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicIndacaterolCOPDDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryMinimal clinically important differenceHazard ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalBronchodilator AgentsClinical Trials Phase III as TopicAnesthesiaIndansIndacaterolbusinessBronchodilatormedicine.drugRespiratory Medicine
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