Search results for "EVAPORATION"

showing 10 items of 175 documents

Microwave heating as a tool for coupling Marangoni and Hickman instabilities

2007

The aim of this paper is the linear stability analysis of an evaporating interface in order to justify hydrodynamic behaviors observed during evaporation of water and ethanol simultaneously under microwave irradiation and reduced pressure. In relation to the local character of the thermal conversion of electromagnetic energy, and of the thermal dependency of the dielectric loss, it seems possible under microwave heating to induce a specific hydrodynamic compared to those induced by conventional heating.

PhysicsCouplingMarangoni effectMicrowave heatingThermalDielectric heatingEvaporationAnalytical chemistryDielectric lossMechanicsElectromagnetic radiation
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Spin distribution measurement for 64Ni + 100Mo at near and above barrier energies

2015

Spin distribution measurements were performed for the reaction 64 Ni + 100 Mo at three beam energies ranging from 230 to 260 MeV. Compound nucleus (CN) spin distributions were obtained channel selective for each evaporation residue populated by the de-excitation cascade. A comparison of the spin distribution at different beam energies indicates that its slope becomes steeper and steeper with increasing beam energy. This change in slope of the spin distribution is mainly due to the onset of fission competition with particle evaporation at higher beam energies.

PhysicsFissionPhysicsQC1-999fusion reactions ; spin distributionsEvaporation7. Clean energyDistribution (mathematics)CascadeParticlePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsAtomic physicsBeam energyBeam (structure)Spin-½EPJ Web of Conferences
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Study of the 2n-evaporation channel in the 4,6He+206,208Pb reactions

2009

Abstract Excitation functions of the reaction products were measured for the reactions induced by 4,6 He projectiles on 208,206 Pb targets, leading to the same compound nucleus. This was accomplished by using the stacked-foil activation technique. The identification of the reaction products (accumulated in the Pb targets) was done by their radioactive α -decays. The excitation functions for the various products were obtained at energies including the sub-Coulomb barrier region. A large value of the fusion cross section was observed in the case of the reaction induced by the weakly bound 6 He projectile.

PhysicsFusionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProjectileActivation techniqueEvaporationAnalytical chemistryCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structuremedicineNuclear fusionAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusExcitationPhysics Letters B
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Production and properties towards the island of stability

2016

The structure of the nuclei of the heaviest elements is discussed with emphasis on single-particle properties as determined by decay and inbeam spectroscopy. The basic features of production of these nuclei using fusion evaporation reactions will also be discussed. peerReviewed

PhysicsFusionta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryEvaporation01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsIsland of stabilitysuperheavy elementsisland of stability0103 physical sciencesnuclear structure010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear Experiment
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Clustering effects in 48Cr composite nucleus produced via the reaction 24Mg + 24Mg at the excitation energy of 60 MeV

2013

The reaction 24Mg + 24Mg was used to produce the composite nucleus 48Cr at 60 MeV of excitation energy where a narrow resonance (170 KeV) has been found by measuring the elastic and inelastic channels. To determine the occurrence of deformation of this compound nucleus and its possible connection with the resonances and the hypothetical cluster structure, evaporative Light Charged Particles (LCP) were measured and compared to Statistical Model (SM) predictions. The experiment was performed at LNL using the 8πLP apparatus. The comparison of the evaporation residue-LCP coincidence angular distributions and LCP energy spectra with SM calculations supports the presence of a very large deformati…

PhysicsHistoryAngular momentumEvaporationResonanceDeformation (meteorology)Charged particleSpectral lineComputer Science ApplicationsEducationmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineAtomic physicsNucleusExcitationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Electromagnetic Transition Rate Measurements in theN=80 Isotone,138Ce

2012

A study of intrinsic state halflife measurements in the N=80 nucleus 138Ce has been made using the 130Te(12C,4n)138Ce fusion evaporation reaction at beam energy of 56 MeV. The fast-timing gamma-ray coincidence method was used with a mixed LaBr3(Ce)-HPGe array to establish the lifetimes of the yrast 6+ state at 2294 keV, the Iπ=5− state at 2218 keV, the Iπ=11+ state at 3943 keV and the 14+ state at that at 5312 keV, all of which are in the sub nanosecond regime. Reduced transition probabilities have been calculated for the electromagnetic decays from these states.

PhysicsHistoryFusionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaIsotoneYrastEvaporationState (functional analysis)NanosecondTransition rate matrixCoincidenceComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Production and decay of269110

1995

In an experiment carried out to identify element 110, we have observed anα-decay chain, that can be unambiguously assigned to269110. In a scries of preexperiments the excitation functions of the fusion reactions50Ti +208Pb→258104* and58Fe +208Pb→266108* were measured with high precision in order to get the optimum projectile energies for the production of these heavy elements. The cross-section maxima of the 1n evaporation channels were observed at excitation energies of 15.6 MeV and 13.4 MeV, respectively. These data result in an optimum excitation energy of 12.3 MeV of the compound nucleus for the production of269110 in the reaction62Ni +208Pb→269110 + 1n. In irradiations at the correspon…

PhysicsMass numberNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeProjectileEvaporationNuclear fusionDecay chainAlpha particleAtomic physicsExcitationZeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Black hole state counting in loop quantum gravity: a number-theoretical approach

2008

4 pages, 1 figure.-- PACS nrs.: 04.70.Dy, 04.60.Pp.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0802.4077

PhysicsMatemáticasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaImmirzi parameterGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaLoop quantum gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBlack holeTheoretical physicsMicro black holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyClassical mechanicsExtremal black hole[PACS] Quantum aspects of black holes evaporation thermodynamicsVirtual black holeBlack hole thermodynamics[PACS] Loop quantum gravity quantum geometry spin foamsMathematical PhysicsBlack hole complementarity
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Cluster growth with long-range interactions

1996

Abstract Growth models in which the morphology depends on interactions of the type V(r) = C r n are presented. The growth algorithms are generalizations of DLA. The particles diffuse on a triangular lattice and eventually either stick to the cluster or are lost. Several processes are simulated in this way: in one case only pure sticking is taken into account, in another case evaporation and rearrangement are also allowed to occur. In the former case (with attractive interactions) the clusters exhibit a highly symmetric shape (a sixfold star) whose detailed structure depends on n , C kT , and time. In the latter case (studied with repulsive dipolar interactions) the tendency to ramification …

PhysicsMonolayersLangmuirRange (particle radiation)Condensed matter physicsRamification (botany)Metals and AlloysEvaporationSurfaces and InterfacesComputer simulationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsClustersDipoleChemical physicsClusters Computer simulation Surface morphology MonolayersMonolayerMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)Hexagonal latticeSurface morphology
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Chronology of star formation and disk evolution in the Eagle Nebula

2010

Massive SFR are characterized by intense ionizing fluxes, strong stellar winds and supernovae explosions, all of which have important effects on the surrounding media, on the star-formation (SF) process and on the evolution of YSOs and their disks. We present a multiband study of the massive young cluster NGC6611 and M16, to study how OB stars affect the early stellar evolution and the SF. We search for evidence of triggered SF by OB stars in NGC6611 on a large spatial scale (~10 pc) and how the efficiency of disks photoevaporation depends on the central stars mass. We assemble a multiband catalog with photometric data, from B band to 8.0micron, and X-ray data obtained with 2 new and 1 arch…

PhysicsNebulaStellar massStar formationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsPhotoevaporationpre-main sequence Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams [accretion accretion disks scattering protoplanetary disks circumstellar matter stars]Photometry (optics)SupernovaStarsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsStellar evolutionSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics
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