Search results for "EVASION"

Le nuove politiche di contrasto in materia di pianificazione fiscale aggressiva, evasione e di elusione fiscale a livello internazionale e dell'Union…

2019

La concorrenza tra i diversi sistemi tributari, nonchè la loro disomogeneità agevola la pianificazione fiscale aggressiva e condotte di evasione e di elusione fiscale, soprattutto da parte dei grandi gruppi di impresa multinazionali, tanto a livello internazionale che dell'Unione europea. Le reazioni più efficaci non sono quelle unilaterali nazionali, bensì quelle adottate in via multilaterale. L'OCSE e la Commissione dell'Unione europea hanno recentemente implementato questa via, cercando, tuttavia, un equilibrio con le esigenze derivanti dalle politiche di attrazione di investimenti e capitali.

HIV-1 Adaptation to Antigen Processing Results in Population-Level Immune Evasion and Affects Subtype Diversification

2014

Summary The recent HIV-1 vaccine failures highlight the need to better understand virus-host interactions. One key question is why CD8+ T cell responses to two HIV-Gag regions are uniquely associated with delayed disease progression only in patients expressing a few rare HLA class I variants when these regions encode epitopes presented by ∼30 more common HLA variants. By combining epitope processing and computational analyses of the two HIV subtypes responsible for ∼60% of worldwide infections, we identified a hitherto unrecognized adaptation to the antigen-processing machinery through substitutions at subtype-specific motifs. Multiple HLA variants presenting epitopes situated next to a giv…

Especialidades contempladas en la legislación española respecto de la ejecución de la deuda tributaria en los delitos contra la Hacienda Pública

2020

Este es el documento final publicado que se encuentra de forma definitiva en la siguiente URL: https://www.revista-rbd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/12._Antonio_Ferrer_pp._370-391.pdf En el tratamiento del delito fiscal, el procedimiento penal podía determinar la paralización de cualquier acción de la Hacienda Pública en orden al cobro de la deuda tributaria, lo que al margen de generar la idea errónea de que esta deuda se integraba estrictamente en el ámbito de la responsabilidad civil derivada del delito, dificultaba su ejecución determinando un importante agravio comparativo respecto al mero infractor, e incluso frente a un deudor ordinario, adoptándose por ello en nuestra legislación u…

Testimonianza ed evasione: stato d'eccezione e creazione performativa. Il teatro contemporaneo tunisino all'epoce dalla "transizione democratica".

2014

La ricerca indaga come si orienta la produzione culturale, in specifico teatrale, in territori osservati durante la condizione di stato d’eccezione. La ricerca vuole analizzare il rapporto tra teatro e stato d’eccezione non nella dimensione della posterità ma della contemporaneità: la relazione che intercorre cioè tra gli avvenimenti storici, politici, sociali, il territorio che ne è testimone e i suoi abitanti, che rispondono di queste condizioni spendendo una competenza artistica. Obiettivo della ricerca è infatti dimostrare che la produzione teatrale nata durante la condizione di stato d’eccezione è caratterizzata dalle due categorie di testimonianza ed evasione. La necessità della testi…

Insect Immune Evasion by Dauer and Nondauer Entomopathogenic Nematodes

2021

The immune response of animals, including insects, is overcome by some parasites. For example, dauer larvae (DL) of the obligate entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) Heterorhabditis and Steinernema can invade insects, evade their defenses, and cause death. Although DL were long assumed to be the only infective stage of nematodes, recent reports suggest that L2-L3 larvae of facultative EPNs are also capable of killing insects. There are no studies, to our knowledge, about the role of nonimmunological barriers (the exoskeleton and its openings) in avoiding infection by DL and L2-L3 larvae, or whether these larval stages evade the host immune system in the same way. The objective of this study wa…

Relazione di sintesi.

2015

Si tratta della Relazione di sintesi nel Convegno su «La tela di Penelope e i rapporti tra “penale” e “tributario”: una orditura possibile?», organizzato dal Centro Siciliano di Studi sulla Giustizia, dall’Università LUMSA e dall’AIGA, tenutosi a Palermo il 21 aprile 2016, nella Aula Magna Facoltà di Giurisprudenza Università LUMSA.

Tax Evasion: Part of the Underground Economy in Romania

2020

The economies of developed or emerging countries have a component not subject to the eyes of the authorities, the underground economy, the size of which is likely to produce many imbalances and inequities. The attempt to mitigate state revenues by exploiting legislative imperfections or by using ingenious methods to avoid the payment of taxes is called tax evasion. The weight of the underground economy in Romania’s GDP is significant, with the percentage ranging from 22.4% to 28.4%. The European Union average is 10 p.p. lower than the level at which Romania is located, at the opposite end being Austria, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. The underground economy is predominantly dominated by bl…

Considerations on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Romania's Accession to the European Union

2015

Abstract After nine years from Romania's accession to the European Union, the advantages are sustained with specific statistical markers, which could have been more positive if the effect of certain identified causes (reduced administrative ability, political instability, extended corruption, high tax evasion etc.) would have been diminished. Counterbalancing the benefits of the accession the opinion polls show the disadvantages. If a poll conducted four years prior to the accession showed that 66% of Romania's population considered that the accession to the European Union would produce positive effects, after six years from the accession things have reversed and 58% of Romanians considered…

Criminalità organizzata ed evasione fiscale

2011

Effects of B-Cell Lymphoma on the Immune System and Immune Recovery after Treatment: The Paradigm of Targeted Therapy

2022

B-cell lymphoma and lymphoproliferative diseases represent a heterogeneous and complex group of neoplasms that are accompanied by a broad range of immune regulatory disorder phenotypes. Clinical features of autoimmunity, hyperinflammation, immunodeficiency and infection can variously dominate, depending on the immune pathway most involved. Immunological imbalance can play a role in lymphomagenesis, also supporting the progression of the disease, while on the other hand, lymphoma acts on the immune system to weaken immunosurveillance and facilitate immunoevasion. Therefore, the modulation of immunity can have a profound effect on disease progression or resolution, which makes the immune syst…