Search results for "EVENTS"

showing 10 items of 514 documents

Cardiovascular Efficacy and Safety of Bococizumab in High-Risk Patients

2017

Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Bococizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of bococizumab in patients at high cardiovascular risk. METHODS: In two parallel, multinational trials with different entry criteria for LDL cholesterol levels, we randomly assigned the 27,438 patients in the combined trials to receive bococizumab (at a dose of 150 mg) subcutaneously every 2 weeks or placebo. The primary end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina requiring urgent re…

MaleSTATIN THERAPYAnticholesteremic Agents/adverse effectsAntibodieVascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]Injections Subcutaneous/adverse effects030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBococizumablaw.inventionPCSK90302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawRisk FactorsGENETIC-VARIANTSCardiovascular DiseaseMonoclonalAnticholesteremic Agent030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionTreatment FailureHumanizedProprotein Convertase 9/antagonists & inhibitorsMedicine(all)Antibodies; Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized; Anticholesteremic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol LDL; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Injections Subcutaneous; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Proprotein Convertase 9; Risk Factors; Treatment Failure; Medicine (all)Anticholesteremic AgentsMedicine (all)PCSK9 InhibitorsAntibodies; antibodies monoclonal humanized; anticholesteremic agents; cardiovascular diseases; cholesterol LDL; double-blind method; female; follow-up studies; humans; hypercholesterolemia; injections subcutaneous; lipids; male; middle aged; proprotein convertase 9; risk factors; treatment failure; medicine (all)Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 16]General MedicineLipidMiddle AgedLipids3. Good healthLDL/bloodMulticenter StudyCholesterolTRIALSCholesterol LDL/bloodCardiovascular DiseasesAntibodies Monoclonal Humanized/adverse effectsanticholesteremic agentsRandomized Controlled Trialsubcutaneouslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleProprotein Convertase 9Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & controlREDUCING LIPIDSHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresInjections SubcutaneousHypercholesterolemiaHypercholesterolemia/drug therapyPlaceboAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedInjections SubcutaneouAntibodiesLDLInjectionsFollow-Up StudielipidsEVENTS03 medical and health sciencesantibodies monoclonal humanizedDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicinemedicineJournal ArticleHumansComparative StudyMETAANALYSISAlirocumabbusiness.industryUnstable anginaLipids/bloodPCSK9Risk FactorfungiAntibodies/bloodCholesterol LDLta3121medicine.diseaseSurgerycardiovascular diseasesEvolocumabREDUCTIONHumanized/adverse effectsSubcutaneous/adverse effectsbusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyFollow-Up Studies
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Major adverse cardiovascular events in non-valvular atrial fibrillation with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ARAPACIS study

2018

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) increases the risk of mortality in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients. Data on the relationship of COPD to major cardiovascular events (MACE) in AF have not been defined. The aim of the study is to assess the predictive value of COPD on incident MACE in NVAF patients over a 3-year follow-up. In the Atrial Fibrillation Registry for Ankle-Brachial Index Prevalence Assessment-Collaborative Italian Study (ARAPACIS) cohort, we evaluate the impact of COPD on the following clinical endpoints: MACE (including vascular death, fatal/non-fatal MI and stroke/TIA), cardiovascular (CV) death and all-cause mortality. Among 2027 NVAF patients, pati…

MaleSettore MED/09 - Medicina Interna030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMajor cardiovascular eventCause of DeathRisk of mortalityPrevalenceMedicine030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesRegistriesProspective cohort studyStrokeCause of deathCOPDChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseIncidenceHazard ratioAtrial fibrillation; Cardiovascular mortality; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Major cardiovascular events; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Endpoint Determination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive; Registries; Risk Factors; Internal Medicine; Emergency MedicineAtrial fibrillationAtrial fibrillation Cardiovascular mortality Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Major cardiovascular eventsItalyCardiovascular DiseasesCardiologyEmergency MedicineFemaleSettore SECS-S/01 - Statisticamedicine.medical_specialtyChronic ObstructiveCardiovascular mortalityEndpoint DeterminationAtrial fibrillation; Cardiovascular mortality; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Major cardiovascular events; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Endpoint Determination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive; Registries; Risk FactorsSocio-culturalePulmonary Disease03 medical and health sciencesPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineInternal MedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesAtrial fibrillation; Cardiovascular mortality; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Major cardiovascular eventsAgedbusiness.industryMajor cardiovascular eventsmedicine.diseaseAtrial fibrillationAtrial fibrillation; Cardiovascular mortality; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Major cardiovascular events; Internal Medicine; Emergency MedicinebusinessMaceFollow-Up Studies
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Do randomized clinical trial selection criteria reflect levels of risk as observed in a general population of acute myocardial infarction survivors? …

2016

IF 4.638; International audience; Background: Few clinical trials have focused on populations with a history of distant myocardial infarction (MI). The PEGASUS trial assessed the impact of dual antiplatelet therapy in such patients, selected by enrichment criteria of high cardiovascular risk. Whether the PEGASUS population reflects the risk of a broader post-MI population is questionable. We analyzed whether 4-year mortality of a routine-practice population would differ according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria used in PEGASUS.Methods: FAST-MI is a nationwide French registry recruiting acute MI patients in November 2005; 2490 patients alive and without recurrent MI at one year were …

MaleTicagrelorMyocardial Infarction030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCoronary artery diseaselaw.inventionCoronary artery disease0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialRisk FactorslawSecondary PreventionRegistriesSurvivors030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyReperfusion therapyEvidence-Based PharmacotherapyMiddle Aged[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemST-elevation myocardial infarctionPopulation SurveillanceInclusion and exclusion criteriaFemaleFranceAtherothrombotic EventsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationAcute St-ElevationAcute myocardial infarctionVorapaxar03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemInternal medicinemedicineHumansMortalityeducationSelection (genetic algorithm)AgedAspirinbusiness.industryPatient SelectionAntiplatelet therapymedicine.diseaseComorbidityClinical trialAdherencePhysical therapyTherapybusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Life-review therapy with computer supplements for depression in the elderly: A randomized controlled trial

2012

Life-review therapy has been recognized as an effective therapeutic approach for depression in older adults. Additionally, the use of new media is becoming increasingly common in psychological interventions. The aim of this study was to investigate a life-review therapy in a face-to-face setting with additional computer use. This study explored whether a six-week life-review therapy with computer supplements from the e-mental health Butler system constitutes an effective approach to treat depression in older adults aged 65 and over. A total of 36 participants with elevated levels of depressive symptoms were randomized to a treatment group or a waiting-list control group and completed the po…

MaleTime Factors2921 Psychiatric Mental HealthPsychological intervention2717 Geriatrics and GerontologyPersonal Satisfactionlaw.inventionLife Change Events2738 Psychiatry and Mental HealthPsychotherapeutisches Zentrum des Psychologischen Instituts UZHe-mental healthTherapeutic approachQuality of lifeRandomized controlled trialBehavior TherapyMemorylawGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesReminiscenceHumansLife-reviewolder adultsDepression (differential diagnoses)AgedAged 80 and overComputers10093 Institute of PsychologyDepressionLife satisfaction2909 GerontologySelf ConceptPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeQuality of LifeFemaleSelf ReportGeriatrics and GerontologyPshychiatric Mental Health150 PsychologyPsychologyGerontologyLife reviewFollow-Up StudiesClinical psychologyAging & Mental Health
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Morbidity and mortality after anaesthesia in early life:results of the European prospective multicentre observational study, neonate and children aud…

2021

Background: Neonates and infants requiring anaesthesia are at risk of physiological instability and complications, but triggers for peri-anaesthetic interventions and associations with subsequent outcome are unknown. Methods: This prospective, observational study recruited patients up to 60 weeks' postmenstrual age undergoing anaesthesia for surgical or diagnostic procedures from 165 centres in 31 European countries between March 2016 and January 2017. The primary aim was to identify thresholds of pre-determined physiological variables that triggered a medical intervention. The secondary aims were to evaluate morbidities, mortality at 30 and 90 days, or both, and associations with critical …

MaleTime FactorsHealth StatusComorbidityIntraoperative Complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/mortality/therapy0302 clinical medicinePostoperative Complications030202 anesthesiologyRisk Factorspatient safetyMedicineAnesthesiaProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyIntraoperative ComplicationsMedical Auditddc:617Incidence (epidemiology)IncidenceAge FactorsGestational agecritical eventsEuropeAnesthetics/adverse effectsqualityAnesthesiaSurgical Procedures OperativeoutcomeFemaleInfant PrematureGestational AgeAnesthesia/adverse effects/mortalityRisk AssessmentEurope/epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesHumansAnestheticsquality.business.industryPostoperative Complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/mortality/therapyPostmenstrual AgeInfant NewbornInfantmedicine.disease3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologyComorbidityneonatesClinical trialSurgical Procedures Operative/adverse effects/mortalityAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineBlood pressureObservational studycritical eventneonatebusiness
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Folfirinox in elderly patients with pancreatic or colorectal cancer-tolerance and efficacy

2016

AIM To study the tolerance and the efficiency of FOLFIRINOX in elderly patients diagnosed with colorectal or pancreatic cancer. METHODS This retrospective study included elderly patients aged over 70 years of age treated at Georges-Francois Leclerc Center by FOLFIRINOX for histological proved colorectal or pancreatic cancer between January 2009 and January 2015. Chemotheapy regimen consisted of oxaliplatin (85 mg/m(2) in over 120 min) followed by leucovorin (400 mg/m(2) in over 120 min), with the addition, after 30 min of irinotecan (180 mg/m(2) in over 90 min) then 5 fluorouracil (5FU) (400 mg/m(2) administred intravenous bolus), followed by 5FU (2400 mg/m2 intraveinous infusion over 46 h)…

MaleTime FactorsOrganoplatinum CompoundsColorectal cancerFOLFIRINOXLeucovorinPooled AnalysisInternational-SocietyKaplan-Meier EstimateOlder PatientsGastroenterology0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols030212 general & internal medicineAged 80 and overAge FactorsGastroenterologyCommon Terminology Criteria for Adverse EventsGeneral Medicine3. Good healthOxaliplatinTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDisease ProgressionFolfirinoxFemale[ SDV.MHEP.HEG ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyFluorouracilFranceFolfirinox RegimenColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyOxaliplatin FolfirinoxIrinotecanDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration Schedule03 medical and health sciencesPancreatic CancerRetrospective StudyInternal medicinePancreatic cancermedicineHumansChemotherapyGeriatric AssessmentAgedRetrospective StudiesColorectal CancerChi-Square DistributionPerformance statusbusiness.industry[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyElderly Patientsmedicine.diseasePhase-Ii Trial1st-Line TreatmentSurgeryPancreatic NeoplasmsIrinotecanRegimenMultivariate AnalysisCamptothecinOpen-LabelFeasibility TreatmentTomography X-Ray Computedbusiness
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Rate vs. rhythm control and adverse outcomes among European patients with atrial fibrillation

2018

Aim The impact of rate and rhythm control strategies on outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) remains controversial. Our aims were: to report use of rate and rhythm control strategies in European patients from the EURObservational Research Program AF General Pilot Registry. Secondly, to evaluate outcomes according to assigned strategies. ........................................................................................................................................................... Methods and results Use of pure rate and rhythm control agents was described according to European regions. 1-year follow-up data were reported. Among rate control strategies, beta-blockers …

MaleTime FactorsRate controlAction PotentialsPilot Projects030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAmiodaroneAction Potentials/drug effectsHeart Conduction System/drug effectsCardiologists0302 clinical medicineHeart RateRisk FactorsCause of DeathAtrial Fibrillation030212 general & internal medicineRegistriesPractice Patterns Physicians'Cause of deathAged 80 and overAll-cause death; Atrial fibrillation; Major adverse events; Rate control; Registry; Rhythm controlHeart Rate/drug effectsAtrial fibrillationMiddle AgedEuropeTreatment OutcomeCohortCardiologyHealthcare Disparities/trendsRhythm controlFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCardiologists/trendsmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyMajor adverse eventsRegistryAll-cause deathAnti-Arrhythmia Agents/adverse effectsEurope/epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesHeart Conduction SystemPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineHeart ratemedicineAtrial Fibrillation/diagnosisHumansHealthcare DisparitiesAdverse effectAgedbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelmedicine.diseaseAtrial fibrillationPractice Patterns Physicians'/trendsAtrial fibrillation • Rate control • Rhythm control • Major adverse events • All-cause death • RegistryPropensity score matchingbusiness
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Meaning in Life in Three Samples of Elderly Persons with High Cognitive Functioning

2001

The study examined the relationships between meaning in life and cognitive functioning in three elderly samples. The participants in Sample I were 78 persons aged 82–87, in Sample II 182 persons aged 83–92, and in Sample III 299 persons aged 65—69. The samples took part in interviews and cognitive tests in 1996–1997. Several interview questions together with the Sense of Coherence questionnaire were used to study the degree and content of meaning in life. Cognitive functioning was measured by Digit Span, Digit Symbol, and Word Fluency in Sample I and Mini-D in Samples II and III. Each sample was divided into the group of persons with high cognitive functioning (including those whose result…

MaleValue of LifeAgingAttitude to DeathPsychometrics050109 social psychologySampling Studies050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyLife Change EventsInterpersonal relationshipCognitionQuality of life (healthcare)Surveys and QuestionnairesInterview PsychologicalDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMemory spanHumansInterpersonal Relations0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeaning (existential)Cognitive skillFinlandAgedAged 80 and overRetirementZestMarital Status05 social sciencesCognitionCognitive testFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologyPsychologyThe International Journal of Aging and Human Development
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Effectiveness of dolutegravir-based regimens as either first-line or switch antiretroviral therapy: data from the Icona cohort

2019

Introduction: Concerns about dolutegravir (DTG) tolerability in the real-life setting have recently arisen. We aimed to estimate the risk of treatment discontinuation and virological failure of DTG-based regimens from a large cohort of HIV-infected individuals. Methods: We performed a multicentre, observational study including all antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve and virologically suppressed treatment-experienced (TE) patients from the Icona (Italian Cohort Naïve Antiretrovirals) cohort who started, for the first time, a DTG-based regimen from January 2015 to December 2017. We estimated the cumulative risk of DTG discontinuation regardless of the reason and for toxicity, and of virologica…

Maleadverse eventadverse events; antiretroviral therapy; cohort study; discontinuation; dolutegravir; toxicity; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Cohort Studies; Dideoxynucleosides; Female; HIV Infections; Heterocyclic Compounds 3-Ring; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Tenofovir; Treatment Outcomeadverse events; antiretroviral therapy; cohort study; discontinuation; dolutegravir; toxicity;HIV InfectionsPiperazinesCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineHeterocyclic CompoundsAbacavirRetrospective StudieMedicineHIV InfectionProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineProspective cohort studyResearch Articlesadverse events; antiretroviral therapy; cohort study; discontinuation; dolutegravir; toxicityHazard ratioMiddle AgedDideoxynucleosidedolutegravirTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesTolerabilityItalyCohortFemalePublic Health0305 other medical scienceHeterocyclic Compounds 3-RingResearch Articlemedicine.drugHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAnti-HIV AgentsPyridonesantiretroviral therapySettore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVE3-RingLower riskNO03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineOxazinescohort studyHumansTenofovirRetrospective Studies030505 public healthbusiness.industryEnvironmental and Occupational HealthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAnti-HIV AgenttoxicityRetrospective cohort studyantiretroviral therapy; dolutegravir; cohort study; discontinuation; toxicity; adverse eventsDideoxynucleosidesadverse eventsDiscontinuationProspective Studieadverse events; antiretroviral therapy; cohort study; discontinuation; dolutegravir; toxicity; Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health; Infectious DiseasesCohort Studiebusinessdiscontinuation
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Serious Asthma Events with Fluticasone plus Salmeterol versus Fluticasone Alone

2016

BACKGROUND The safe and appropriate use of long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs) for the treatment of asthma has been widely debated. In two large clinical trials, investigators found a potential risk of serious asthma-related events associated with LABAs. This study was designed to evaluate the risk of administering the LABA salmeterol in combination with an inhaled glucocorticoid, fluticasone propionate. METHODS In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial, adolescent and adult patients (age, ≥12 years) with persistent asthma were assigned to receive either fluticasone with salmeterol or fluticasone alone for 26 weeks. All the patients had a history of a severe asthma exacerbation in t…

Maleasthma ; serious events ; fluticasone ; salmeterol ; AUSTRIExacerbationIntention to Treat AnalysiINHALED CORTICOSTEROIDSSeverity of Illness Indexlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawimmune system diseasesÚs terapèuticBroncodilatadors030212 general & internal medicineChildFluticasoneRISKACTING BETA-AGONISTS; INHALED CORTICOSTEROIDS; RISK; EXACERBATIONS; METAANALYSIS; MORTALITY; SAFETY; DEATH; FDAMedicine (all)Hazard ratioDEATHGeneral MedicineBronchodilator agentsMiddle AgedFluticasone-Salmeterol Drug CombinationBronchodilator AgentsIntention to Treat AnalysisAnesthesiaSAFETYFemaleSalmeterolFDAmedicine.drugHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioFluticasone propionate03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineAdministration InhalationmedicineHumansMETAANALYSISAsmaBronchodilator AgentAsthmaAgedProportional Hazards ModelsFluticasone-Salmeterol Drug Combinationbusiness.industryMORTALITYACTING BETA-AGONISTSTherapeutic usemedicine.diseaseAsthmarespiratory tract diseasesEXACERBATIONS030228 respiratory systemFluticasone Propionate Salmeterol Xinafoate Drug CombinationProportional Hazards ModelFluticasonebusiness
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