Search results for "EXCITATION"

showing 10 items of 1290 documents

Excitation and detection geometries for Fourier-transform mass spectometry

1994

A short overview of current excitation and detection techniques for Fourier-transform mass spectrometry and related ion cyclotron resonance experiments is given, and some ideas are discussed which may lead to new developments.

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryMass spectrometryFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceFourier transform spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryComputational physicsIonsymbols.namesakeFourier transformPhysics::Plasma PhysicssymbolsSelected ion monitoringSpectroscopyExcitationIon cyclotron resonanceRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
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Breaking the semi-quinoid structure: spin-switching from strongly coupled singlet to polarized triplet state.

2014

2,7-TMPNO (4,5,9,10-tetramethoxypyrene-2,7-bis(tert-butylnitroxide)) was found to exist in semi-quinoid form with unprecedented strong intramolecular magnetic exchange interaction of 2 J/kB = 1185 K operating over a distance of 10 A. Structural transformations with the activation energy of ΔEeq = 949 K were observed by varying the temperature, from more quinoid structure at low temperature to more biradicaloid structure at higher temperature. Moreover, this molecule undergoes a transient spin transition from singlet to polarized triplet state upon photoexcitation revealed by TREPR spectroscopy. The spin Hamiltonian parameters were determined to be S = 1, g = 2.0065, D = -0.0112 cm(-1), and …

ChemistryOrganic ChemistrySpin transitionGeneral ChemistryMolecular physicsCatalysislaw.inventionPhotoexcitationlawComputational chemistryIntramolecular forceSinglet stateTriplet stateElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin (physics)SpectroscopyChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Probing the spectral dynamics of single terrylenediimide molecules in low-temperature solids

1999

Abstract Fluorescence excitation lines of single terrylenediimide (TDI) molecules were recorded in the matrices polyethylene (PE) and hexadecane (HD) in the temperature range between 1.4 and 13 K. From line width distributions at 2.5 K in both matrices it was concluded that the disorder, theoretically modeled by a distribution of two-level systems (TLSs), is about three times stronger in PE. Temperature-dependent measurements of the line shape of single chromophores showed a reversible broadening and shift of the zero-phonon lines. We attributed this behavior to dephasing caused by pseudolocal phonons and to spectral diffusion caused by fluctuating TLSs of the disordered host. Following the…

ChemistryPhononDephasingAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyChromophoreHexadecaneAtmospheric temperature rangeMolecular physicschemistry.chemical_compoundPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDiffusion (business)ExcitationLine (formation)Chemical Physics
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Dissociative charge transfer from highly excited Na Rydberg atoms to vibrationally excited Na2 molecules

2001

Abstract We report the observation of the vibrational dependence of dissociative charge transfer (DCT), Na2(X1Σg+, v″) + Na∗∗(nl) → Na− + Na + Na+, in a single Na/Na2 supersonic beam at low intrabeam collision energies (1.6 meV) using the STIRAP technique for selective vibrational excitation of Na2 in the electronic ground state and time-of-flight mass analysis of the ions. The efficiency of this process increases by about an order of magnitude in the range 13 ≤ v″ ≤ 22. Some perspectives are discussed regarding the implementation of a field-free ion-imaging technique for the detection of ions that will allow the direct determination of the kinetic energy distributions of product negative i…

ChemistryPhotodissociationCondensed Matter PhysicsKinetic energyIonExcited stateRydberg atomMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround stateInstrumentationSpectroscopyExcitationInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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Localized excitation effect on dipole moments of oligophenylenevinylenes in their excited Franck–Condon state

2010

Abstract The results from electrooptical absorption measurements (EOAM) on the ground and excited Franck–Condon state dipole moments of oligophenylenevinylenes in 1,4-dioxane and cyclohexane are presented. The dipole moments of quadrupolar dyes in the ground state are not equal zero. This means that one of the functional end groups of these molecules is not on the axis or on the plane with the central part of the molecule. Such a conclusion is confirmed by the quantum-chemical and semi-empirical recalculations. Owing to disorder in the ground-state geometry of the dyes the π–π conjugated system is located on mostly the plane part of the molecule and in the main this part absorbs the light. …

ChemistryPlane (geometry)General Physics and AstronomyDipoleExcited stateIntramolecular forceMoleculePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsAbsorption (chemistry)Ground stateExcitationChemical Physics
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<title>Level-crossing spectroscopy of the 7, 9, and 10D states of Cs in an external electric field</title>

2007

We discuss experimental and theoretical studies of coherent excitation of magnetic sublevels in n D states of cesium that cross in an external electric field. Crossings of mF magnetic sublevels of hyperfine F levels with ΔmF = ±2 lead to resonances in the linearly polarized laser induced fluorescence, while crossings with ΔmF = ±1 lead to resonances in the circularly polarized laser induced fluorescence. These resonances can be exploited to observe alignment to orientation conversion. From the level crossing signals it is possible to measure atomic properties, such as the tensor polarizability α2 and the hyperfine constant A . Alignment to orientation conversion involves the deformation of …

ChemistryPolarizabilityLinear polarizationMagnetismElectric fieldAtomPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsSpectroscopyHyperfine structureExcitationSPIE Proceedings
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Energy transfer rates and pathways of single donor chromophores in a multichromophoric dendrimer built around a central acceptor core.

2004

An artificial light-harvesting dendrimer showing highly efficient electronic excitation energy transfer from four peripheral donors to one central acceptor has been investigated by single-molecule spectroscopy at low temperatures. Confocal imaging in combination with frequency selective excitation spectroscopy gives direct access to energy transfer rates of individual donors and allows the determination of energy transfer pathways within a single multichromophoric aggregate.

ChemistryQuantum yieldGeneral ChemistryChromophorePhotochemistryBiochemistryAcceptorCatalysisFluorescence spectroscopyCore (optical fiber)Colloid and Surface ChemistryDendrimerSpectroscopyExcitationJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Consequences of the One-Electron Reduction and Photoexcitation of Unsymmetric Bis-imidazolium Salts

2012

Coupling of uronium salts with in situ generated N-heterocyclic carbenes provides straightforward access to symmetrical [4](2+) and unsymmetrical bis-imidazolium salts [6](2+) and [9](2+) . As indicated by cyclic and square-wave voltammetry, [6](2+) and [9](2+) can be (irreversibly) reduced by one electron. The initially formed radicals [6](.+) and [9](.+) undergo further reactions, which were probed by EPR spectroscopy and density functional calculations. The final products of the two-electron reduction are the two carbenes. Upon irradiation with UV light both [6](2+) and [9](2+) emit at room temperature in solution but with dramatically different characteristics. The different fluorescenc…

ChemistryRadicalOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryChromophorePhotochemistryFluorescenceRedoxCatalysislaw.inventionPhotoexcitationCrystallographylawExcited stateMoleculeElectron paramagnetic resonanceChemistry - A European Journal
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Triple-resonance autoionization of uranium optimized for diode laser excitation

2007

Abstract The photoionization of uranium via three-step excitation has been optimized for isotope selective trace analysis. A search found 13 new J = 6, 7, and 8 odd-parity states in the 36,850–37,200 cm− 1 region that allow blue–red–red three-photon excitation at wavelengths favorable for commercial diode laser systems. From each of these 13 states, near-threshold autoionization spectra were recorded at a resolution of 3 × 10− 4 cm− 1. Some 30 even-parity autoionizing levels with J = 5 to 9 have also been observed and characterized. Comparison of the spectra allows J assignment for the new intermediate levels as well as selection of an optimized path for trace analysis. We show that, for a …

ChemistryResonancePhotoionizationLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral lineAnalytical ChemistrySemiconductor laser theorylaw.inventionAutoionizationlawAtomic physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationSpectroscopyExcitationSpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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On the phase dependence of the interconversion of the motional modes in a Penning trap by quadrupolar excitation

2012

Abstract The interconversion of the radial motional modes in a Penning trap (magnetron and cyclotron modes) by an external quadrupolar rf-field with a frequency near the true cyclotron frequency ω c plays an important role in the measurement cycle of Penning trap mass spectrometry. Ions to be measured are prepared in a state of magnetron motion which is then resonantly converted into cyclotron motion. The data analysis is usually carried out under the assumption that the initial motional state of the ions has been a pure magnetron state. In reality, however, a small component of cyclotron motion is always present in the ion's initial motional state. This component introduces a dependence on…

ChemistryScatteringCyclotronCyclotron resonanceRadiusCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapFourier transform ion cyclotron resonancelaw.inventionlawPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsInstrumentationSpectroscopyExcitationIon cyclotron resonanceInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry
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