Search results for "EXTP"

showing 10 items of 358 documents

Measurement of the cosmic ray energy spectrum using hybrid events of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2012

The energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays above 10$^{18}$ eV is measured using the hybrid events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory between November 2005 and September 2010. The large exposure of the Observatory allows the measurement of the main features of the energy spectrum with high statistics. Full Monte Carlo simulations of the extensive air showers (based on the CORSIKA code) and of the hybrid detector response are adopted here as an independent cross check of the standard analysis (Phys. Lett. B 685, 239 (2010)). The dependence on mass composition and other systematic uncertainties are discussed in detail and, in the full Monte Carlo approach, a region of confiden…

FLUORESCENCE DETECTORAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMonte Carlo methodenergy spectrumFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFluxCosmic rayEXTENSIVE AIR-SHOWERSSURFACE DETECTOR01 natural sciencesCosmic RayAugerPierre Auger Observatory ; Monte Carlo simulations ; ultra-high energy cosmic raysHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Observatory0103 physical sciencesRECONSTRUCTIONFermilab010306 general physicsUHE Cosmic Rays Monte Carlo Energy SpectrumTRIGGERNuclear PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryPACS: 96.50.S 96.50.sb 96.50.sd 98.70.Sa010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Pierre Auger Observatory; Monte Carlo simulations; ultra-high energy cosmic raysPhysicsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryPROFILES[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-SPACE-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Space Physics [physics.space-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsSIMULATIONComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGARRAYFísica nuclearAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRAIOS CÓSMICOS
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Search for ultrarelativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2016

We present a search for ultra-relativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger Observatory. Such particles, possibly a relic of phase transitions in the early universe, would deposit a large amount of energy along their path through the atmosphere, comparable to that of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The air shower profile of a magnetic monopole can be effectively distinguished by the fluorescence detector from that of standard UHECRs. No candidate was found in the data collected between 2004 and 2012, with an expected background of less than 0.1 event from UHECRs. The corresponding 90% confidence level (C.L.) upper limits on the flux of ultra-relativistic magnetic monopoles ra…

FLUORESCENCE YIELDAstronomymagnetic monopolemagnetic fieldAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesObservatoryUHE Cosmic Raysair-showerMonte Carlo010303 astronomy & astrophysicsMagnetic Monopolesmedia_commonPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicscritical phenomenaFLUORESCENCE YIELD; ENERGY LOSS; DETECTORAugerMagnetic fieldobservatoryLorentz factorComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGsymbolsFísica nuclearfluorescenceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaspatial distribution [showers]LorentzENERGY LOSSatmosphere [showers]energyFLUXNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]airmedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]Magnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayNuclear physicssymbols.namesakecosmic rays0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy PhysicsDETECTORCiencias Exactasfluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger Observatorybackground010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaASTROFÍSICAUniversefluxultrarelativistic magnetic monopolesAir shower13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsrelativisticgalaxyENERGY-LOSS
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Designing the Business Conversation Corpus

2020

While the progress of machine translation of written text has come far in the past several years thanks to the increasing availability of parallel corpora and corpora-based training technologies, automatic translation of spoken text and dialogues remains challenging even for modern systems. In this paper, we aim to boost the machine translation quality of conversational texts by introducing a newly constructed Japanese-English business conversation parallel corpus. A detailed analysis of the corpus is provided along with challenging examples for automatic translation. We also experiment with adding the corpus in a machine translation training scenario and show how the resulting system benef…

FOS: Computer and information sciences050101 languages & linguisticsComputer Science - Computation and LanguageMachine translationComputer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesAutomatic translation02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesConversationQuality (business)Artificial intelligencebusinesscomputerComputation and Language (cs.CL)Natural language processingmedia_common
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Scientific collaborations: Principles of wikibridge design

2010

Semantic wikis, wikis enhanced with Semantic Web technologies, are appropriate systems for community-authored knowledge models. They are particularly suitable for scientific collaboration. This paper details the design principles ofWikiBridge, a semantic wiki.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesArtificial Intelligence (cs.AI)J.3Computer Science - Artificial IntelligenceComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[INFO.INFO-DB] Computer Science [cs]/Databases [cs.DB]GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)
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Generation of energy selective excitations in quantum hall edge states

2011

We operate an on-demand source of single electrons in high perpendicular magnetic fields up to 30T, corresponding to a filling factor below 1/3. The device extracts and emits single charges at a tunable energy from and to a two-dimensional electron gas, brought into well defined integer and fractional quantum Hall (QH) states. It can therefore be used for sensitive electrical transport studies, e.g. of excitations and relaxation processes in QH edge states.

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronCorrelated Electron Systems / High Field Magnet Laboratory (HFML)Quantum Hall effect7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Materials ChemistryPerpendicularElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWell-defined010306 general physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsFilling factorRelaxation (NMR)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING0210 nano-technologyFermi gas
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Effective feature descriptor-based new framework for off-line text-independent writer identification

2018

Feature engineering is a key factor of machine learning applications. It is a fundamental process in writer identification of handwriting, which is an active and challenging field of research for many years. We propose a conceptually computationally efficient, yet simple and fast local descriptor referred to as Block Wise Local Binary Count (BW-LBC) for offline text-independent writer identification of handwritten documents. Proposed BW-LBC operator, which characterizes the writing style of each writer, is applied to a set of connected components extracted and cropped from scanned handwriting samples (documents or set of words/text lines) where each labeled component is seen as a texture im…

Feature engineering0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature vectorFeature extraction02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreWriting styleIdentification (information)020901 industrial engineering & automationHandwritingClassifier (linguistics)ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerArabic scriptNatural language processing2018 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV)
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VLBI imaging of the gravitational lens MGJ0414+0534

2000

6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics.-- Final full-text version of the paper available at: http://aa.springer.de/papers/0362003/2300845.pdf

GeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEYAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesquasars: individual: MGJ0414+0534 [Galaxies]Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgravitational lensing [Cosmology]AstrophysicsGalaxies: jetsTechniques: interferometricComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGGalaxies: quasars: individual: MGJ0414+0534interferometric [Techniques]jets [Galaxies]Cosmology: gravitational lensingAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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Additional file 2: of Living alone and positive mental health: a systematic review

2019

Review protocol. This file presents the protocol of the study. (DOC 93 kb)

GeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEYComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING3. Good health
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Additional file 2: of Living alone and positive mental health: a systematic review

2019

Review protocol. This file presents the protocol of the study. (DOC 93 kb)

GeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEYComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING3. Good health
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Nonparticipation Selection Bias in the MOBI-Kids Study.

2018

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

GerontologyMaleAdolescentCellular telephone useEpidemiologyCase–control studymedia_common.quotation_subjectEpidemiologic methodsAdolescents01 natural sciencesBrain tumorsBrain cancer010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineElectromagnetic FieldsAge groupsBiasJapanRisk FactorsGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesPerinatal and Child HealthOdds RatioHumans030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsIsraelChildChildrenmedia_commonSelection biasSelection biasBrain NeoplasmsCase-control studyItalySpainCase-Control StudiesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemaleFrancePsychologyCell PhoneEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)
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