Search results for "Earth"

showing 10 items of 12204 documents

On Line Validation Exercise (OLIVE): A Web Based Service for the Validation of Medium Resolution Land Products. Application to FAPAR Products

2014

International audience; The OLIVE (On Line Interactive Validation Exercise) platform is dedicated to the validation of global biophysical products such as LAI (Leaf Area Index) and FAPAR (Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation). It was developed under the framework of the CEOS (Committee on Earth Observation Satellites) Land Product Validation (LPV) sub-group. OLIVE has three main objectives: (i) to provide a consistent and centralized information on the definition of the biophysical variables, as well as a description of the main available products and their performances (ii) to provide transparency and traceability by an online validation procedure compliant with the CEO…

validation;LAI;FAPAR;intercomparison;product;CEOSService (systems architecture)Earth observationTraceabilityComputer scienceScienceintercomparison10127 Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental StudiesDocumentationBenchmark (surveying)Web applicationproductFAPARComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRemote sensingvalidationbusiness.industryQ1900 General Earth and Planetary SciencesLAI13. Climate action[SDE]Environmental Sciences570 Life sciences; biology590 Animals (Zoology)General Earth and Planetary SciencesbusinessHost (network)Quality assuranceCEOSRemote Sensing
researchProduct

Étude des traces de pas de vertébrés du Permien et du Trias d'Ardèche. Enjeux et perspectives.

2022

Le département de l'Ardèche estremarquable car il offre un accès privilégié auxroches sédimentaires permiennes et triasiques danslesquelles abondent les traces de vertébrés fossiles.Une vingtaine de localités et plus de 1500empreintes de pas ont déjà été recensées le longd'une succession sédimentaire affleurant entrePrivas et Les Vans. Ce patrimoine ichnologique,reconnu internationalement, documente le passagede grands groupes de reptiles en terres ardéchoises,incluant essentiellement des représentants basauxde la lignée des crocodiles (pseudosuchiens) et de lalignée des oiseaux (dinosauriformes et dinosaures),ainsi que quelques membres de la lignée des lézards/serpents (lépidosauromorphes)…

valorisationTriasconservationGéoparc mondial UNESCO des Monts d'Ardèche[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontologyempreintes de pas fossilesreptilesPermien
researchProduct

Geography of urban and locational conflicts in Valencia and its metropolitan area

2021

Aquest article fa una anàlisi sobre els conflictes territorials sorgits al llarg dels darrers anys, de principis de la dècada de 2000 fins a 2013, a l’àrea metropolitana de València. Amb aquesta anàlisi, volem realitzar una radiografia sobre la conflictivitat territorial d’aquest espai urbà i avançar hipòtesis amb referència a les causes que la van provocar, com també estudiar les connexions espacials que es van establir, de cara a una formulació posterior de recomanacions per a una planificació urbana i territorial i un govern de la ciutat millors. Aquest treball és el resultat d’una recerca sistemàtica sobre conflictes territorials, actors i estratègies en tota mena de disputes relacionad…

valènciaConflit territorialMouvements sociauxGeography Planning and Developmentlcsh:G1-922Urban conflictValènciaAménagement du territoireplanificació territorialmoviments socialsEarth-Surface ProcessesSpatial planningConflicte territorialconflicte territorialMovimientos socialesProtestsPlanificación territorialGeografia de la poblacióValenceSocial movementsProtestationMoviments socialsPlanificació territorialProtestaValenciaprotestalcsh:Geography (General)Conflicto territorialDocuments d'Anàlisi Geogràfica
researchProduct

A new picking algorithm based on the variance piecewise constant models

2022

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a novel picking algorithm for the automatic P- and S-waves onset time determination. Our algorithm is based on the variance piecewise constant models of the earthquake waveforms. The effectiveness and robustness of our picking algorithm are tested both on synthetic seismograms and real data. We simulate seismic events with different magnitudes (between 2 and 5) recorded at different epicentral distances (between 10 and 250 km). For the application to real data, we analyse waveforms from the seismic sequence of L’Aquila (Italy), in 2009. The obtained results are compared with those obtained by the application of the classic STA/LTA picking algorithm. Althoug…

variance piecewise constant modelEnvironmental EngineeringEarthquake Early WarningArrival timesChange-pointEnvironmental ChemistrySettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaSafety Risk Reliability and QualityPickingGeneral Environmental ScienceWater Science and TechnologyStochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment
researchProduct

Numerical Simulations of the Flow Field of a Submerged Hydraulic Jump over Triangular Macroroughnesses

2021

The submerged hydraulic jump is a sudden change from the supercritical to subcritical flow, specified by strong turbulence, air entrainment and energy loss. Despite recent studies, hydraulic jump characteristics in smooth and rough beds, the turbulence, the mean velocity and the flow patterns in the cavity region of a submerged hydraulic jump in the rough beds, especially in the case of triangular macroroughnesses, are not completely understood. The objective of this paper was to numerically investigate via the FLOW-3D model the effects of triangular macroroughnesses on the characteristics of submerged jump, including the longitudinal profile of streamlines, flow patterns in the cavity regi…

velocitylcsh:Hydraulic engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeography Planning and Development0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technologyAquatic Science01 natural sciencesBiochemistrySettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaPhysics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakelcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposeslcsh:TC1-978triangular macroroughnesseShear stressFroude numberStreamlines streaklines and pathlines020701 environmental engineeringHydraulic jump0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technologylcsh:TD201-500TKEbed shear stress coefficientFLOW-3D modelsubmerged hydraulic jumpTurbulenceMechanicsSupercritical flowTurbulence kinetic energyJumpsymbolsGeologytriangular macroroughnessesWater
researchProduct

The influence of red worm (E.Foetida) on compost's fertilizing properties

2014

Composting is becoming a more and more common way of biodegradable waste disposal. Composts should be characterized by high content of nutrients and low amount of pollutants. Vermicompost is a compost produced by overpopulated culture of earthworm Eisenia foetida (Savigny 1826). World scientific literature states that vermicompost has a high fertilizing value which often exceeds such value of conventional composts. The results showed that vermicompost has a much higher fertilizing value than the compost produced by the traditional pile method. However, prism vermicompost created with the participation of a less concentrated population of earthworms has an intermediate value as a fertilizer …

vermicompostEisenia foetidafertilizing propertiesearthworm compostJournal of Ecological Engineering
researchProduct

Performance analysis of Latvian zenith camera

2018

Since finalizing of design in 2016, the digital zenith camera of the University of Latvia was involved in a number of test observations as well as field observations at about 70 different sites. The paper presents analysis of observation results, estimation of instrument’s performance and accuracy. Random and systematic error sources are outlined. Impact of anomalous refraction on vertical deflection determination is discussed. Results of adaptation of GAIA reference star catalog for astrometric data reduction are reported.

vertical deflections010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceVertical deflectionanomalous refractiongeoid01 natural sciencesStar cataloguegeodetic astronomy0103 physical sciencesGeoidZenith camera010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingdigital zenith cameraQB275-343Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsLatvianRefractionlanguage.human_languagelanguageGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGeodetic astronomyGeodesyData reductionGeodesy and Cartography
researchProduct

Holocene sea level change in Malta

2013

A multidisciplinary approach has been applied to study sea level changes along the coast of Malta using data collected from underwater archaeological remains. The elevation of archaeological markers have been compared with predicted sea level curves providing new bodies of evidence that outline the vertical tectonic behaviour of this region, allowing estimation of the relative sea level changes that occurred in this area of the Mediterranean since the Bronze Age. During the Roman Age, sea level was at −1.36 ± 0.1 m, while in the Midde Age it was at −0.56 ± 0.2 m, in agreement with previous estimations for the Mediterranean region. Data indicate that Malta was tectonically stable during the …

vertical movementMediterranean climateClimatic changes -- MaltaSea level -- MaltaSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaPleistoceneMaltaSettore GEO/03 - Geologia StrutturaleSettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaElevationLast Glacial Maximumrelative sea level changePaleoecology -- Maltarelative sea level change; Late Holocene; MaltaLate HoloceneTectonicsPaleontologyPalynology -- MaltaBronze Agesealevel changeHoloceneGeologySea levelEarth-Surface Processes
researchProduct

Toimijuus ja vuorovaikutusjärjestys amerikkalaisten suomenoppijoiden itsenäisessä kielenkäytössä

2021

Aiemmat tutkimukset ovat osoittaneet vastakkainasettelun luokassa ja luokan ulkopuolella tapahtuvassa kielenkäytössä ja oppimisessa. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen neljää amerikkalaista suomenoppijaa ja sitä, miten he hakeutuvat aktiivisina toimijoina itsenäisiin suomen kielen käyttötilanteisiin. Artikkelin aineistona on portfoliotehtävä, jossa oppijat ovat dokumentoineet ja reflektoineet itsenäistä, luokkahuoneen ulkopuolella tapahtuvaa kielenkäyttöään. Tarkastelen aineistoa Scollonin ja Scollonin (2004) neksusanalyysia ja van Lierin (2010) ekologista viitekehystä hyödyntäen. Artikkelin analyysimenetelmänä on diskurssianalyysi. Portfolioissa dokumentoidut vuorovaikutustilanteet rakentuivat…

vieraan kielen oppiminensocial mediavuorovaikutusjärjestysforeign language learningsosiaalinen mediatoimijuusaffordanceaffordanssitdiskurssianalyysinexus analysisinteraction orderagencyGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesArtikkelitdiscourse analysiskielen oppiminenneksusanalyysiGeneral Environmental SciencePuhe ja kieli
researchProduct

Talant vineyards and wines: 800 years of history in Burgundy

2021

vignobleMoyen Âge[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryépoque contemporaine[SDU.STU.GM] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology[SHS.MUSEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology[SHS.ENVIR] Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyTalantBourgogne[SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societyépoque moderne
researchProduct