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showing 10 items of 34508 documents

Lidar detection of carbon dioxide in volcanic plumes

2015

Volcanic gases give information on magmatic processes. In particular, anomalous releases of carbon dioxide precede volcanic eruptions. Up to now, this gas has been measured in volcanic plumes with conventional measurements that imply the severe risks of local sampling and can last many hours. For these reasons and for the great advantages of laser sensing, the thorough development of volcanic lidar has been undertaken at the Diagnostics and Metrology Laboratory (UTAPRAD-DIM) of the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA). In fact, lidar profiling allows one to scan remotely volcanic plumes in a fast and continuous way, and with high s…

volcanic phenomenaMeteorologygas detection;volcanic phenomena;laser remote sensing;differential absorption lidardifferential absorption lidar; gas detection; laser remote sensing; volcanic phenomena; Applied Mathematics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physicsgas detectiondifferential absorption lidarlaw.inventionVolcanic GasesImpact craterlawlaser remote sensingeventElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRemote sensingevent.disaster_typeDye lasergeography.geographical_feature_categoryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserOptical parametric amplifierApplied MathematicGeographyLidarVolcanoTemporal resolutionSPIE Proceedings
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Volcanic Plume CO2 Flux Measurements at Mount Etna by Mobile Differential Absorption Lidar

2017

Volcanic eruptions are often preceded by precursory increases in the volcanic carbon dioxide (CO2) flux. Unfortunately, the traditional techniques used to measure volcanic CO2 require near-vent, in situ plume measurements that are potentially hazardous for operators and expose instruments to extreme conditions. To overcome these limitations, the project BRIDGE (BRIDging the gap between Gas Emissions and geophysical observations at active volcanoes) received funding from the European Research Council, with the objective to develop a new generation of volcanic gas sensing instruments, including a novel DIAL-Lidar (Differential Absorption Light Detection and Ranging) for remote (e.g., distal) …

volcanic plumes010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFlux010502 geochemistry & geophysicsAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesVolcanic plumeVolcanic CO2 fluxImpact craterDifferential Absorption Lidar (DIAL);Remote sensing;Volcanic CO2 flux;Volcanic plumesGas compositionDifferential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensinggeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryvolcanic plumes; volcanic CO<sub>2</sub> flux; remote sensing; Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL)lcsh:QE1-996.5ElevationRemote sensingPlumelcsh:GeologyLidarVolcanoVolcanic plume13. Climate actionGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEarth and Planetary Sciences (all)GeologyGeosciences; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 9
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Ultraviolet imaging of volcanic plumes: A new paradigm in volcanology

2017

Ultraviolet imaging has been applied in volcanology over the last ten years or so. This provides considerably higher temporal and spatial resolution volcanic gas emission rate data than available previously, enabling the volcanology community to investigate a range of far faster plume degassing processes than achievable hitherto. To date, this has covered rapid oscillations in passive degassing through conduits and lava lakes, as well as puffing and explosions, facilitating exciting connections to be made for the first time between previously rather separate sub-disciplines of volcanology. Firstly, there has been corroboration between geophysical and degassing datasets at ≈1 Hz, expeditin…

volcanic plumes010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLavaEarth scienceFlow (psychology)010502 geochemistry & geophysicsmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesVolcanic plumeInterdisciplinary volcanology; Ultraviolet cameras; Volcanic plumes; Earth and Planetary Sciences (all)medicineinterdisciplinary volcanology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryultraviolet cameraslcsh:QE1-996.5Gas releaseVolcanologyGeophysicsPlumelcsh:GeologyDynamic modelsVolcano13. Climate actionGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEarth and Planetary Sciences (all)GeologyUltravioletUltraviolet camera
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Evolution of Seismicity During a Stalled Episode of Reawakening at Cayambe Volcano, Ecuador

2021

Cayambe Volcano is an ice-capped, 5,790 m high, andesitic-dacitic volcanic complex, located on the equator in the Eastern Cordillera of the Ecuadorian Andes. An eruption at Cayambe would pose considerable hazards to surrounding communities and a nationally significant agricultural industry. Although the only historically documented eruption was in 1785, it remains persistently restless and long-period (LP) seismicity has been consistently observed at the volcano for over 10 years. However, the sparse monitoring network, and complex interactions between the magmatic, hydrothermal, glacial, and tectonic systems, make unrest at Cayambe challenging to interpret. In June 2016 a seismic “crisis” …

volcano-tectonic interactionsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesScienceEquatorQvolcano-glacier interactionsInduced seismicityFault (geology)010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesTectonicsVolcanoMagmavolcano-seismic swarmsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGlacial periodlong-period seismicityVolcanic coneGeologySeismology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesvolcanic monitoringFrontiers in Earth Science
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Anticipatory Postural Adjustments and kinematic arm features when postural stability is manipulated

2018

International audience; Beyond the classical paradigm that presents the Anticipatory Postural Adjustments (APAs) as a manner to create forces that counteract disturbances arising from the moving segment during a pointing task, there is a controversial discussion about the role APAs to facilitate the movement and perform a task accurately. In addition, arm kinematics features are classically used to infer the content of motor planning for the execution and the control of arm movements, The present study aimed to disentangle the conflicting role of APAs during an arm-pointing task in which the subjects reach a central diode that suddenly turns on, while their postural stability was manipulate…

voluntary movementreaching taskseated subjectslcsh:RPosturelcsh:MedicinespeedKinesiologytrunkequilibriumstabilizationwhole-bodysagittal plane[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC][SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Surface electromyographypointing movementsStandingStabilitypsychological phenomena and processesSittingAntecipatory postural adjutmentsPeerJ
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Wybory niekonkurencyjne w Polsce na poziomie lokalnym – wstępne oceny

2020

Artykuł podejmuje problem obsadzania mandatów bez głosowania w wyborach do rad gmin w gminach liczących do 20 tys. mieszkańców. W stosunku do wyborów z 2014 r. liczba takich przypadków wzrosła w 2018 r. o 77%. Wydaje się, że obowiązujące prawo wyborcze, w szczególności art. 418 § 1 (podział gmin na jednomandatowe okręgi wyborcze), art. 434 § 1 i 2 (zasady organizacji wyborów w przypadku zgłoszenia liczby kandydatów równej liczbie mandatów do obsadzenia) i art. 478 § 2 (tryb zgłaszania kandydatów na wójta lub burmistrza) Kodeksu wyborczego, w połączeniu z uwarunkowaniami lokalnej rywalizacji wyborczej, może sprzyjać powstawaniu zjawiska niekonkurencyjnych wyborów, które skutkują m.in. spadki…

voting systemordynacja wyborcza2018 local elections in Polandjednomandatowe okręgi wyborczerywalizacja wyborczaniekonkurencyjne wyborysingle-seat constituencies.wybory samorządowe w Polsce 2018 r.electoral competitionnon-competitive electionsStudia Regionalne i Lokalne
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E-health systems in digital environments

2019

As we live in the digital world, people can be provided with more effective treatment methods that allow them to live longer in their home and to live there better. People can be provided with better home care and preventive health care. People can easily carry portable sensors and intelligent devices in their bodies and wrists that relay their vital information to hospital systems in real time, from which healthcare staff can track human vitality even in real time. Although the digital world offers good opportunities to improve healthcare systems and make disease analyses more effective, we must look deeper about that issue. Devices and systems may not work well together. Almost every manu…

vulnerabilitiescyber threathealthcare systemsterveysalaetäpalvelutcyber-attackstelemedicineteleterveydenhuoltokyberturvallisuusdigitalisaatioverkkohyökkäyksethaavoittuvuus
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Kun sanat eivät riitä – luovat terapiat

2020

Keskitymme artikkelissamme kolmeen Suomessakin hyvin tunnettuun luovaan terapiaan: musiikki-, kuvataide- ja tanssi-liiketerapiaan. Tarkastelunäkökulmana on ilmaisu, toisin sanoen se, miten näissä terapioissa perustellaan musiikillisen, kuvallisen ja liikkeellisen ilmaisun käyttöä terapeuttisessa vuorovaikutuksessa. Luovilla terapioilla on paljon yhteistä, ja ne kaikki suhtautuvat lähestymistavan taustalla olevaan taiteeseen samantyyppisesti. Taiteelliset ilmaisukielet nähdään ennen sanoja olevana, kokonaisvaltaisena kehon ja mielen aktivoijana. Ne stimuloivat, rikastavat ja monin tavoin hyödyttävät terapeuttista työskentelyä. Ne eivät sulje sanallisen vuorovaikutuksen käyttöä pois vaan tuov…

vuorovaikutusLuovaan terapiaanmusic therapymusiikkiterapiatherapeutic interactiondance therapyluovat menetelmätKuvaterapiaArt therapyPsychotherapyPsykoterapiailmaisuTanssi-liiketerapiaancreative therapyexpressionhoitomenetelmätMusiikki-liiketerapiaantanssiterapiatreatment methodstaideterapia
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Hothousing: Utilising industry collaborative problem-solving practices for STEAM in schools

2022

Collaborative problem solving (CPS) has been widely used in both industry and in schools over at least the last twenty years. The Industry Hothousing variant of CPS in its adult format is an intensive, time-constrained workshop based process designed to build mutual trust between customers and industry experts in order to synergically develop creative solutions together. Its potential use in schools raises two important questions: Firstly, what degree of structure and support is required to unleash student creativity and enhance learning - as in industry or does the student need more structured methods including explicitly being taught collaborative problem solving skills? Secondly, is CPS …

vuorovaikutusoppiminenProblem-based learningTeam learning approach in educationideointiAprenentatge -- Treball en equipyhteistyöEducationtyöpajatCreativityComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONluovuusInterdisciplinarietat en l'ensenyamentAprenentatge basat en problemesSTEAMongelmalähtöinen oppiminenyhteisöllisyysCollaborative problem solving:Ensenyament i aprenentatge::Metodologies docents::Aprenentatge basat en problemes i projectes [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]osaamisen kehittäminen:Ensenyament i aprenentatge::Metodologies docents::Aprenentatge cooperatiu [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]kehittäminenHothousingopetusluottamusInterdisciplinary approach in educationongelmanratkaisumotivointi
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Taiteesta työhyvinvointia? : improvisaatio- ja vuorovaikutuskoulutukset työyhteisöissä

2011

Tutkielmani käsittelee työyhteisöille suunnattuja improvisaatio- ja vuorovaikutuskoulutuksia, niiden luonnetta ja merkitystä. Improvisaatioteatterin harrastaminen on hauskaa ja sen katsominen viihdyttävää, joten minua kiinnostaa selvittää miten improvisaation positiivisuudesta kumpuavaa asennetta saadaan tartutettua työyhteisöihin. Tarkastelen aihetta taiteen ja työhyvinvoinnin näkökulmista, joten tutkielmani sivuaa jossain määrin kulttuuripolitiikassa käytävää ajankohtaista hyvinvointikeskustelua taiteen ja kulttuurin vaikutuksista. Teatteritaiteen piiristä nousevan improvisaatiometodin soveltaminen työyhteisöjen koulutuksiin tekee siitä mielenkiintoisen tutkimuskohteen taidekasvatukselle.…

vuorovaikutustyöhyvinvointiimprovisaatioteatterityöyhteisötKvalitatiivinen tutkimus
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