Search results for "Eating Disorders"
showing 10 items of 271 documents
Impact of Phychicatric Disorder Bulimia Nervosa on Oral Health
2021
Bulīmija un bulīmiska rakstura uzvedība ir vieni no zināmākajiem ēšanas traucējumiem visā pasaulē jau kopš Viduslaikiem.54 Vispārējo zināšanu trūkums par bulīmijas klīniskajām pazīmēm, simptomiem un ārstēšanu bulīmijas pacientiem varētu būt par iemeslu tam, ka tikai neliels procents šo pacientu tiek atpazīti zobārsta kabinetā.58 Regulāra ierosinātā vemšana izraisa zobu erozijas, kas ir nozīmīga bulīmiskās aktivitātes pazīme, ko novēro 90% bulīmijas pacientu. Zobārstam jāprot diagnosticēt bulīmiju un pielietot pareizu mutes dobuma profilakses un ārstēšanas algoritmu šiem pacientiem. Darba mērķis ir izpētīt, kā bulīmija ietekmē mutes dobuma veselību – īpaši zobu veselību un bulīmijas radītās …
Dysfunction of the mesolimbic circuit to food odors in women with anorexia and bulimia nervosa: A fMRI study
2019
Brain reward dysfunction in eating disorders has been widely reported. However, whether the neural correlates of hedonic and motivational experiences related to food cues are differentially affected in anorexia nervosa of restrictive type (ANr), bulimia nervosa (BN), and healthy control (HC) participants remains unknown. Here, 39 women (14 ANr, 13 BN, and 12 HC) underwent fMRI while smelling food or non-food odors in hunger and satiety states during liking and wanting tasks. ANr and BN patients reported less desire to eat odor-cued food and odor-cued high energy-density food (EDF), respectively. ANr patients exhibited lower ventral tegmental area (VTA) activation than BN patients to food od…
Le funzioni metacognitive nei pazienti con disturbi del comportamento alimentare. Uno studio sul trattamento psicodinamico di gruppo
2009
A call to experimentally study acute affect-regulation mechanisms specific to driven exercise in eating disorders.
2020
Driven exercise (i.e., feeling compelled to exercise to control one's weight or shape, to obtain other positive consequences of exercising, or to avoid other negative consequences of not exercising) is a common phenomenon in individuals with eating disorders (EDs), typically associated with negative clinical outcomes. Current theoretical models of driven exercise highlight the short-term affect-regulating outcome of acute driven exercise, which is implicated to maintain this symptom either by positive or negative reinforcement. However, few studies have actually investigated cognitive, affective, and psychobiological mechanisms related to acute driven exercise. In particular, experimental s…
Emocionālas labilitātes saistība ar neirotiskas bulīmijas simptomiem.
2016
Pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot vai pastāv saistības starp emocionālo labilitāti un neirotiskas bulīmijas simptomiem. Pētījuma piedalījās 124 sievietes vecumā no 15 līdz 35 gadiem (M=21,2, SD= 4,8), ar dzimto krievu valodu (cilvēki, kas atrodas neirotiskas bulīmijas paaugstinātā riska grupā). Izmantotās pētījuma metodes bija BULIT-R (bulimia test revised - bulīmijas simptomu tests) (Thelen et al.,1984) un ALS-SF ( affective lability scale short form – emocionālas labilitātes skala) (Oliver & Simons, 2004). Rezultāti paradīja to, ka pastāv statistiski nozīmīga pozitīva korelācija starp bulīmijas simptomiem un emocionālo labilitāti. Bulīmijas simptomi pozitīvi korelē ar visām emocionālas labi…
The Role of Negative Affect in Emotional Processing of Food-Related Images in Eating Disorders and Obesity
2021
The aim of the present study was to analyze differences in the emotional processing (valence, arousal, and dominance) of food-related information in patients with eating disorders (ED), patients with obesity, and healthy women. Moreover, the mediator role of negative affect and the moderating role of the diagnostic group (ED vs. non-ED) were analyzed. Method: The sample consisted of 94 women (39 with eating disorders, 19 with obesity, and 36 healthy participants). Measures: International Affective Picture System (IAPS) food picture exposure task; Self-Assessment Manikin Analog-Visual Scale (SAM) appraising Arousal, Valence, and Dominance; Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26); Positive and Negativ…
CLINICAL AND IMAGING FINDINGS OF RARE SYMPTOMATIC GIANT KILLIAN-JAMIESON DIVERTICULUM
2014
Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
Effectiveness and therapeutic alliance in group-analytic treatment with eating disorder.
2008
Al di là del sintomo. Il gruppo psicodinamico nelle dipendenze
2012
I Disturbi da Uso di Sostanze (DUS) e i Disturbi del Comportamento Alimentare (DCA) presentano delle caratteristiche comuni. Essi infatti si manifestano attraverso un attacco al corpo, presentano un’insorgenza in età adolescenziale o tardo adolescenziale e una prevalenza associata rispettivamente al genere maschile e femminile. In una prospettiva psicodinamica, ciò che soprattutto accomuna i DUS e i DCA (insieme ai disturbi psicosomatici) è il fatto di poter essere considerati dei disturbi di secondo livello, dei quadri sintomatologici di copertura rispetto ad una sofferenza psichica sottostante. In questo senso possono essere considerate delle modalità di auto-terapia e autoregolazione emo…
Validation of the Dutch eating behavior questionnaire for children (DEBQ-C) for use with Spanish children Validación del cuestionario holandés de com…
2011
Introduction: The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire for children was developed by Van Strien and Oosterveld (2008) to measure three different eating behaviors (emotional eating, restrained eating and external eating); it is an adaptation of the DEBQ for adults. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychometric properties of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children (DEBQ-C) with a Spanish sample. Method: The DEBQ-C was administered to 473 children (240 boys and 233 girls), from 10 to 14 years old. The sample included a Clinical Overweight Group (COG; n = 81) comprising children who were receiving weight loss treatments, a Non Clinical Overweight Group (NCOG, …