Search results for "Economic Efficiency"

Efficient Port Pricing: A New Methodology Applied to Spanish Commercial Ports

2000

This paper presents a methodology for determining efficient tariffs for the services provided by commercial ports. With this method, efficient unit profits can be obtained for the services offered and their margins of sensitivity can be found. This allows port authorities to determine what actions should be taken with regard to tariffs and/or variable costs in order to optimise their economic results. At the same time, shadow prices of port resources and their limits of sensitivity can be obtained, thus providing port authorities with orientation regarding which resources should be augmented and by how much. In the early 90's, this methodology was applied to all Spanish commercial ports and…

Disentangling Tax Evasion from Inefficiency in Firms Tax Declaration: An Integrated Approach

2019

In this article we present a new methodology to support fiscal monitoring by the Italian Revenue Agency (IRA) with the aim of improving current taxpayers fiscal compliance and fighting tax evasion within small and medium enterprises. In fact, given the methodology behind the Sector Studies (Studi di Settore - SdS) system, there is room for firms to implement tax evasion strategies by simply adjusting revenues (and costs) toward an estimated average threshold (known ex-ante), the so called "presumptive" revenues, and achieving the fiscal "congruity" status. By estimating a production function through stochastic frontier analysis we avoid estimating the average threshold know ex-ante and can …

Agro-food markets’ functional efficiency, products’ quality and information’s role

2018

Nowadays agro-food productions’ quality and markets’ economic efficiency are strictly connected and related to the increasing information’s role that is no doubt simplify by the global presence of the World Wide Web system. It is possible to assert that this kind of situation does not always safeguard information’s safety and propriety and at the same time consumers’ aware and complete choice capability. From a production markets’ economic efficiency point of view these elements contribute to create some kind of functional distortions able to prevent their proper working system under the economic theory profile and supply misunderstandings and informational asymmetries. These specific condi…

Liberalising European electricity markets: opportunities and risks for a sustainable power sector

2003

The process of liberalising European electricity markets, encompassing a wide range of restructuring activities, has mainly been spurred by the attempt to increase the economic efficiency of the whole sector. This process might be used to trigger a development towards a sustainable power sector by increasing the use of renewable energy sources and enhancing energy efficiency on the supply and demand side. However, by taking a closer look at the current trends of the European electricity markets, it becomes obvious that the liberalisation not only implies opportunities but also risks for the creation of a sustainable power sector. Many of these risks are due to market distortions and imperfe…

The Influence of Seasonality on the Economic Efficiency of Wastewater Treatment Plants

2010

Many tourist areas are often characterized with seasonal water demand. The influence of seasonality on water management is more intensive in the context of water scarcity. Thus the use of so-called non-conventional water resources in these areas becomes a key aspect. In this sense, efficient performance, both in technical and cost terms, favors water reuse possibilities and, therefore, increases the supply of non-conventional resources. In tourist areas, seasonality is a determining factor in the efficiency of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) as these are operating at full capacity only during the summer season while the rest of the year they have under-utilization problems. Using the Fr…

Assessment of tourism competitiveness by analysing destination efficiency

2013

Efficiency, costs and market power analysis of the Spanish Port System

2021

El presente trabajo tiene diferentes objetivos. El primero es calcular la eficiencia técnica de las autoridades portuarias en la prestación de servicios sobre tráfico de mercancías y pasajeros en el periodo 2002- 2018. Para llevar a cabo este objetivo, se utiliza una función distancia orientada al output y se estima la eficiencia técnica a partir de una función frontera del tipo estocástico (SFA). Del mismo modo, se emplea la metodología no paramétrica (DEA) bajo dos supuestos alternativos, o bien bajo rendimientos constantes a escala (modelo de Charnes, Cooper y Rhodes, 1978), o bien bajo rendimientos variables a escala (modelo de Banker, Charnes y Cooper, 1984). Este análisis nos permite …

PROFITABILITY A SUBSYSTEM WITHIN THE GENERAL SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY FOR AGRICULTURAL EXPLOITATIONS

2013

Under market economy conditions purchasing profitability represents a rule for each and every market player. It represents an essential condition of the existence of economic units. Survival of the enterprise and assuring its profitability are “the first concerns of every skilled leader. They are valid in each and every moment, right from the enterprises foundation. Thus profitability is a tool for decision making regarding internal administration of the economic unit, as well as in relation to external partners. It is the synthetic expression of results of any nature, an index for decision making and entity behaviour.

The influence of proper vine pruning techniques on crop formation and quality of the grapes

2018

We have established the importance of proper vine pruning techniques depending on individual grape variety characteristics and its influence on crop formation and quality of the grapes. The technique of studying the influence of the length of the vine pruning on the qualitative indices of the fruit of the grapes has been proposed. Field research was carried out in 2014-2016. Agricultural technology in the experiment is commonly used for forest-steppe. The vines are planted on the plot without irrigation, the shape of the shrubs is harp multy sleeved with a knot of substitution, sheltered on a vertical trellis of 1.5 m heigh. The methods that can be used to increase the yield of grape variet…

Dependency on un-captured GDP as a source of resilience beyond economic value in countries with advanced ICT infrastructure: Similarities and dispari…

2015

Abstract The majority of countries with advanced information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure have been experiencing extended stagnation due to an “embedded” trap in ICT advancement. However, certain countries have been able to sustain a high level of ICT- driven global competitiveness. This suggests that in these contexts there is resilience beyond economic value. Finland and Singapore can be considered countries of resilience with respect to ICT-driven global competitiveness because of their continued GDP growth despite the recession. While both countries share significant similarities including institutional strength in ICT, they demonstrate noteworthy disparities in the…