Search results for "Economics"

showing 10 items of 14389 documents

Opportunity- and Necessity-Driven Self-Employment Among Older People in Finland

2017

To date, few empirical studies have attempted to highlight the impact of the socio-economic characteristics of older entrepreneurs according to whether they are driven by necessity or opportunity. Tervo and Haapanen contribute to the economics of ageing by showing that opportunity- and necessity-driven senior entrepreneurs differ in terms of socio-economic characteristics. This chapter utilizes a longitudinal data set from Finland. Individuals aged between 55 and 70 entering self-employment are grouped in terms of pull and push motivations. Profiles of entrepreneurs are developed using personal, family, and environmental characteristics. The results show that opportunity-driven older self-e…

senior entrepreneurshipmotivaatiopush and pull motivationsyrittäjätLongitudinal datapakkoyrittäjyys05 social sciencesmahdollisuusvälttämättömyysyrittäjyysammatinharjoittajatEmpirical research0502 economics and business050211 marketingDemographic economicsopportunityRural areaOlder peoplePsychologySet (psychology)ikääntyneet050203 business & managementSelf-employment
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Understanding the sense of community and continuance intention in virtual communities: The role of commitment and type of community

2019

Virtual communities (VCs) have become essential in current organizations and society, and so their sustainability is a topic of interest for researchers and practitioners. We focus on the sense of virtual community (SoVC) and commitment as relevant antecedents in achieving the success and maintenance of different types of VCs (communities of interest, virtual learning communities, and virtual communities of practice). Specifically, this study examines a moderated mediation model in which the type of virtual community moderates the indirect effect of a SoVC on the intention to continue through the perceived commitment of the users of the VC. The sample consists of 299 members of Virtual comm…

sense of virtual communitycomunidades virtuales de aprendizajevirtual community participationSense of communityvirtual learning communitiesLibrary and Information SciencesRedes sociales en líneacompromisoparticipació comunitària virtualintenció de continuarcomunidades virtuales de prácticaXarxes socials en línia0502 economics and businessvirtual communities of practiceSociologysentit de comunitat virtualOnline social networksintención de continuarFocus (computing)comunitats virtuals d'aprenentatgecomunitats d'interèsbusiness.industrycommunities of interest05 social sciencescommitmentsentido de comunidad virtualGeneral Social Sciencesintention to continuecomunidades de interésparticipación comunitaria virtualPublic relationsComputer Science ApplicationscompromísSustainability050211 marketingContinuancebusinesscomunitats virtuals de pràcticaLaw050203 business & management
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Risk of Interest Rates at the Level of Commercial Banks in Romania

2017

AbstractThe banking system in Romania is a banking system under development, subject to fluctuations that exist on the market more than on more developed banking systems, fluctuations that can generate losses for banks if they are not properly managed. The losses that may be generated by these fluctuations, known as market risk, refer to the significant fluctuations in three indicators, namely the interest rate, the exchange rate and the asset price. In this article, I will analyse the interest rate risk from a conceptual point of view and the indicators that mitigate this risk. The analysis also contains a study of this risk among commercial banks in the system to highlight the level of ri…

sensitivity indexMilitary ScienceUmedia_common.quotation_subjectEconomicsgapFinancial systemmarket riskbanking systeminterest rateInterest ratemedia_commonLand Forces Academy Review
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Utilitarian Use of Social Media Services - A Study on Twitter

2018

This paper applies structuration theory (ST) and service dominant logic (SDL) as lenses to study different uses of information systems (IS). We argue that resources provided by IS may be combined and reproduced by appropriating them for different purposes than the design purposes of the IS. The study provides empirical data and analysis to showcase the use of resources for utilitarian purposes in the context of social media services (SMS). Through an analysis of sponsored tweets on Twitter, we show that users employ implicit and explicit resources for utilitarian outcomes. Our findings imply that users create their own service through appropriation of resources available in the social conte…

service dominant logicTwitter05 social sciencessosiaalinen media050801 communication & media studiesStructuration theoryAdvertising0508 media and communications0502 economics and businessrakenteistumisteoria050211 marketingSocial mediasocial media servicesSociologystrukturaatioteoriatietojärjestelmätService-dominant logicProceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
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Spanish validation of general decision-making style scale: Sex invariance, sex differences and relationships with personality and coping styles

2019

AbstractThe General Decision-Making Styles (GDMS) scale measures five decision-making styles: rational, intuitive, dependent, avoidant and spontaneous. GDMS has been related to coping and some personality factors and sex-differences has been described. In spite of its usefulness, there is not a validated Spanish translation. The aim of this study is to translate to Spanish and provide psychometric evidence considering sex differences and the relationships between GDMS, personality and coping variables. Two samples were used for this study; the first sample composed by 300 participants who completed the GDMS and the Rational-Experiential Inventory (REI), and the second sample of 361 particip…

sex differencesmeasurement invarianceHEconomics and Econometricsdecision making stylesindividual differencesnakeywordsSocial SciencesPsychologyGeneral Decision Sciencesspanish translationApplied PsychologyBF1-990
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The role of regional competitiveness in shaping the heterogeneous impact of the Great Recession

2020

This paper assesses the employment resilience of 202 European regions to the Great Recession by investigating the role of regional competitiveness. By using the regional shift component derived from a multiple bases shift–share analysis of employment change as a measure of regional endogenous employment growth, we show that pre‐crisis regional competitiveness determinants are associated with positive performances during the crisis period. However, the variables considered explain well the different vulnerability of the economies, but less convincingly the ability to recover. Taking into account the spatial interactions among regions, results are confirmed and allow us to identify spillover …

shift-share analysisWelfare economics05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesspatial heterogeneitySettore SECS-P/02 Politica Economica021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and LawDevelopmenteconomic crisisemployment resilienceregional-shiftGreat recessionPolitical science0502 economics and business050207 economicsShift-share analysis
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Limits to Arbitrage and Interest Rates: a Debate Between Keynes, Hawtrey and Hicks

2018

International audience; This paper deals with a debate between Hawtrey, Hicks and Keynes concerning the capacity of the central bank to influence the short-term and the long-term rates of interest. Both Hawtrey and Keynes considered the central bank’s ability to influence short-term rates of interest. However, they do not put the same emphasis on the study of the long-term rates of interest. According to Keynes, long-term rates are influenced by future expected short-term rates (1930, 1936), whereas for Hawtrey (1932, 1937, 1938), long-term rates are more dependent on the business cycle. Short-term rates do not have much effect on long-term rates according to Hawtrey. In 1939, Hicks enters …

short-term rate of interestarbitragesmonetary policybanksJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approachesinstability of creditJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approachespreferred habitat[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesdiscretionary policiesE58JEL : E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates/E.E4.E43 - Interest Rates: Determination Term Structure and Effects[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceE52central bankprofessional dealersbills[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeconvertibilitylong-dated assetsmoneyprofessional dealers JEL Codes: B22JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates/E.E4.E43 - Interest Rates: Determination Term Structure and Effectsdiscount rate of interestE43expectations
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Testing and implementing a new approach to estimating interregional output multipliers using input-output data for South Korean regions

2020

Flegg's location quotient (FLQ) is a useful tool for estimating intraregional output multipliers. This paper uses it as one component when estimating interregional multipliers. Using statistical information criteria and official data for 16 South Korean regions, it is found that the best approach is to combine the FLQ with a simple trade model. The paper explains how the proposed procedure can be implemented for both multiple and individual regions, and also how a region-specific value for the unknown parameter δ in the FLQ formula can be determined. Finally, an illustrative case study of one of the regions is carried out.

sijaintiMathematical optimizationalueelliset erotComputer scienceGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiestalousmaantiedealuetutkimusInformation Criteria02 engineering and technologyEtelä-KoreaFlegg's location quotient (FLQ)Component (UML)0502 economics and businessinterregional multipliersEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Economic base analysisHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURES050207 economicspanos-tuotosanalyysiinformation criteriaInput/outputgravity model05 social sciencestuloksellisuus021107 urban & regional planninganalyysimenetelmätGravity model of tradeStatistics Probability and UncertaintyGeneral Economics Econometrics and Finance
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Self-employment duration in urban and rural locations

2009

Previous research has shown that local environment is important for self-employment. Self-employment dynamics varies between areas characterized by different labour market conditions, entrepreneurial tradition and other structural factors. Alternation between different labour market states (self-employment, paid-employment, non-employment) is also likely to increase if employment opportunities remain low in local labour market markets. This paper analyses the factors influencing the duration of self-employment spells in Finland with a large registered-based data set from the period of 1987-2002. It is evident that rates of exit out of self-employment and the length of self-employment spells…

sijaintiNational EconomyEconomics and EconometricsLabour economicsVolkswirtschaftstheorieEconomicsEconomicsddc:330Duration (project management)Social sciences sociology anthropologyMarket conditionsSozialwissenschaften SoziologieDescriptive statisticsalue-erotWirtschaftkestoWirtschafts- und SozialgeographieyrittäjyysEconomic and Social Geographyself-employmentLocal environmentddc:300Demographic economicsruralRural areaurbanSelf-employment
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Algunas consideraciones en torno a la Evaluación del Sistema Educativo y a lo que ésta comporta

1994

In this article we considere the reasons for evaluating the educational system. The quality of education is a preoccupation of the governments, specially in time of crisis and of educational reforms and this quality needs and evaluation of all the educational system. In Spain the National Institute of Quality and Evaluation has been recently created in order to carry out this evaluation. We reflect about the subject and also about the methods and the agents of this evaluation. We ask for a democratic and cooperative evaluation.

sistema educativomedia_common.quotation_subjectWelfare economicsEducaciónadministración educativaevaluaciónDemocracylcsh:Education (General)EducationPolitical scienceInstituto Nacional de Calidad y Evaluación (España)ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYcalidad de la educaciónlcsh:L7-991media_commonEducational systemsTeoría de la Educación: Revista Interuniversitaria
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