Search results for "Edge"

showing 10 items of 3866 documents

Knowledge, attitudes and self-reported practices of food service staff in nursing homes and long-term care facilities

2010

The aim of this study was to investigate knowledge, attitudes and practices of food service staff in nursing homes and long-term care facilities for the elderly in Sicily, Italy. Association with some demographic and work-related variables was also investigated. This survey provides information and outlines many complex questions concerning the basics of food hygiene. Education level, length of service in the employment and attending courses on food hygiene influenced the knowledge, attitudes and practices of food service staff. This study has evidenced the need for continuous training among food service staff regarding food safety in LTCF and nursing homes.

Food hygieneNursing homebusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologyFood safetyContinuous trainingFood safetyLong-term care facilityKnowledge Attitudes and practicesLong-term careElderlyNursingFood safety; Long-term care facility; Nursing home; Elderly; Knowledge Attitudes and practicesMedicineLength of serviceFood serviceDuration (project management)Nursing homesbusinessFood ScienceBiotechnologyFood Control
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Transforming Food Systems at Local Levels: Using Participatory System Dynamics in an Interactive Manner to Refine Small-Scale Farmers’ Ment…

2016

Food systems will need to undergo considerable transformation. To be better prepared for and resilient to uncertainty and disturbances in the future, resource users and managers need to further develop knowledge about the food and farming system, with its dominating feedback structures and complexities, and to test robust and integrated system-based solutions. This paper investigates how participatory system dynamics modeling can be adapted to groups at the community level with low or no formal educational background. The paper also analyzes the refinement of workshop participants’ mental models as a consequence of a participatory system dynamics intervention. For this purpose, we…

Food securityResource (project management)Knowledge managementComputer sciencebusiness.industryCausal loop diagramotherFood systemsSystems thinkingAdaptation (computer science)businessToolboxSystem dynamics
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Foreland Basin System Evolution along the Sicilian Fold and Thrust Belt

2016

Foreland Basin System tettono-sedimentary evolution along the Sicilian Fold and Thrust Belt

Foreland Basin System syn-sedimentary tectonics wedge.top depozone Sicilian Fold and Thrust BeltSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaSettore GEO/03 - Geologia Strutturale
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Exploring the generative power of performance measurement systems design

2019

Abstract Prior studies recognise the enabling power of incompleteness in the design of Performance Measurement Systems (PMS). We add to these studies by exploring the ‘time dimension’ of incompleteness as a way to delve into the generative power of design. To this aim, we rely upon the experience of a knowledge-intensive organization during the design of a new PMS. While knowledge complexity engaged the participants within an open-ended design process, incomplete measures were associated with unfolding memories of the past and confident beliefs in future solutions, which generated effects through the knowledge gaps that they entailed, as well as through the projections in the past and in th…

ForgettingDesignIncompleteneComputer science05 social sciencesIncompleteness050201 accountingData scienceTimePower (social and political)Settore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleAccountingMultiple time dimensions0502 economics and businessPerformance measurementPerformance measurement Incompleteness Design Time Knowledge-intensive organizationDesign processSystems designPerformance measurementKnowledge-intensive organizationEngineering design process050203 business & managementGenerative power
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Interim Report on Survey of Teaching Practices In Developing Countries

2013

This paper illustrates a research method appropriate for researchers examining teaching practices and teacher training in poor countries. The method of research described here does not compare with large scale studies in terms of sample size, scientific rigor, and sophisticated statistical analysis. We believe, however, that it can, provide valid information sufficient in accuracy for policy making. Most importantly, we believe, this method offers a feasible way for national researchers to explore why teachers teach as they do in their country. A fundamental assumption is that once in the classroom most teachers learn little more about teaching. In the absence of any systematic feedback or …

Formación profesionalInformation retrievalKnowledge managementIn-service learningInstrucción frontalbusiness.industryDeveloping countryMétodo clase globalWhole class methodDiscussion methodPrácticas docenteslcsh:LB5-3640Developing countriesEducationTeacher traininglcsh:Theory and practice of educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONFormación en servicioMétodo activo.Teaching practicesPsychologybusinessInterim reportFrontal teachingPaíses en vía de desarrollo
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Is R&D Enough to Take Advantage From External Knowledge?: Focusing on Coordination Mechanisms

2014

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of research and development (R&D) and coordination mechanisms (such as decentralization in decision-making and formalization of organizational processes) in the transformation of external knowledge into innovation results. We use survey data for performing standard ordinary least squares regressions in a representative sample of firms from the Spanish Ceramic Tile Industry. The results suggest that R&D is an important moderator influencing the relationship between acquiring external knowledge and innovation outcomes. Second, formalization tends to have a detrimental effect in the transformation of external knowledge into innovation outputs. T…

FormalizationKnowledge managementformalizationdecentralizationexploitative innovationexternal knowledge sourcingDecentralizationlcsh:TechnologyExternal knowledge sourcingExploratory innovationr & dManagement of Technology and Innovationlcsh:Technology (General)Organizational theoryExternal knowledge sourcing Formalization Decentralization R&D Exploratory innovation Exploitative innovationMarketingR&Dbusiness.industrylcsh:TDecentralizationModerationOrganizational processesExploitative innovationr & dOrdinary least squaresSurvey data collectionlcsh:T1-995Businessexploratory innovation
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Formative assessment in higher education: analysis of the experience

2015

<p>Currently the learning is in the center of the education therefore the methods and techniques that promote learning become topical, inter alia higher education. Formative assessment is a significant part of the study process as a factor for promotion of the learning. The article analyzes the experience of formative assessment at the study course aimed at the development of writing competence and ensuring appropriate skills development.</p>

Formative assessmentEngineeringHigher educationbusiness.industryPedagogySignificant partCreative writingformative assessment; assessment for learning; feedback; peer-to-peer assessment; creative writingbusinessKnowledge surveyAssessment for learningCompetence (human resources)SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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Inhomogeneous free-electron distribution in InN nanowires: Photoluminescence excitation experiments

2010

Photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra have been measured for a set of self-assembled InN nanowires (NWs) and a high-crystalline quality InN layer grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. The PLE experimental lineshapes have been reproduced by a self-consistent calculation of the absorption in a cylindrical InN NW. The differences in the PLE spectra can be accounted for the inhomogeneous electron distribution within the NWs caused by a bulk donor concentration $({N}_{D}^{+})$ and a two-dimensional density of ionized surface states $({N}_{ss}^{+})$. For NW radii larger than 30 nm, ${N}_{D}^{+}$ and ${N}_{ss}^{+}$ modify the absorption edge and the lineshape, respectively, and can be determined f…

Free electron modelMaterials scienceCondensed matter physics: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]Absorption edgeIonization0103 physical sciencesPhotoluminescence excitationAbsorption (logic)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySurface statesPhysical Review B
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Textureless macula swelling detection with multiple retinal fundus images

2011

Retinal fundus images acquired with nonmydriatic digital fundus cameras are versatile tools for the diagnosis of various retinal diseases. Because of the ease of use of newer camera models and their relatively low cost, these cameras can be employed by operators with limited training for telemedicine or point-of-care (PoC) applications. We propose a novel technique that uses uncalibrated multiple-view fundus images to analyze the swelling of the macula. This innovation enables the detection and quantitative measurement of swollen areas by remote ophthalmologists. This capability is not available with a single image and prone to error with stereo fundus cameras. We also present automatic alg…

Fundus OculiPoint-of-Care SystemsComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONBiomedical EngineeringOptical flowImage registrationIterative reconstructionFundus (eye)Ophthalmoscopy510 MathematicsImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansPreprocessorMacula LuteaComputer visionMacular edema000 Computer science knowledge & systemsRetinamedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseTelemedicineOphthalmoscopymedicine.anatomical_structureArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithms
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PROMOTION OF ADULT EDUCATION IN THE INNOVATIVE BUSINESS

2015

The notions of adult education and innovative entrepreneurship have been described and analysed in the article. According to the characterization of the essence of notions, conditions of innovative entrepreneurship have been analysed. The emphasis has been put on the main problem concerning sustainable community development related to the contributions made to human resources and adult education, enabling innovative entrepreneurship oriented on the human ability to create and use their knowledge in constantly changing environmental conditions, responsible for work organisation satisfying current people’s social and economical needs, thought at the same time not endangering next generations.…

Further educationEngineeringEntrepreneurshipKnowledge managementadult education; innovative entrepreneurship; lifelong learning; further education; innovation; innovative activity; scientist; entrepreneur; innovative product; innovative enterprise; self-directed adult learningProcess (engineering)business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectLifelong learningPublic relationsSustainable communityAdult educationPromotion (rank)businessHuman resourcesmedia_commonSOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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